scholarly journals Pattern Synthesis of Time-Modulated Array Antenna Based on an Improved Invasive Weed Optimization Method

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenkai Zhang ◽  
Xinxing Liu ◽  
Bing Zhang ◽  
Hailin Li

In this paper, pattern synthesis through time-modulated linear array is studied, and a novel strategy for harmonic beamforming in time-modulated array is proposed. The peak side lobe level is designed as optimization objective function, and the switch-on time sequence of each element is selected as optimization variable. An improved invasive weed optimization (IWO) algorithm is developed in order to determine the optimal parameters describing the pulse sequence used to modulate the excitation weights of array elements. Representative results are reported and discussed to point out potentialities and advantages of the proposed approach, which can obtain lower objective function values.

Author(s):  
Hua Guo ◽  
Guangrui Jing ◽  
Mian Dong ◽  
Lijian Zhang ◽  
Xiaodan Zhang

AbstractPattern synthesis of non-uniform elliptical antenna arrays is presented in this paper. Only the element positions of the antenna arrays are optimized by the combination of differential evolution (DE) and invasive weed optimization (IWO) to reduce the peak side lobe level (PSLL) of the radiation pattern. In order to avoid the overlap of the array elements, the minimum spacing of the adjacent elements is constrained. Also, the beam width of the radiation pattern can be constrained effectively. Three elliptical antenna arrays that have 8, 12, and 20 elements are investigated. The synthesis results show that the introduced method can present a good side lobe reduction for the radiation pattern. Compared with other optimization methods, the method proposed in this paper can obtain better performance.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huaning Wu ◽  
Chao Liu ◽  
Xu Xie

A novel invasive weed optimization (IWO) variant called chaotic adaptive invasive weed optimization (CAIWO) is proposed and applied for the optimization of nonuniform circular antenna arrays. A chaotic search method has been combined into the modified IWO with adaptive dispersion, where the seeds produced by a weed are dispersed in the search space with standard deviation specified by the fitness value of the weed. To evaluate the performance of CAIWO, several representative benchmark functions are minimized using various optimization algorithms. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed approach improves the performance of the algorithm significantly, in terms of both the convergence speed and exploration ability. Moreover, the scheme of CAIWO is employed to find out an optimal set of weights and antenna element separation to obtain a radiation pattern with maximum side-lobe level (SLL) reduction with different numbers of antenna element under two cases with different purposes. The design results obtained by CAIWO have comfortably outperformed the published results obtained by other state-of-the-art metaheuristics in a statistically meaningful way.


Antenna arrays are prominently used in satellites, radars mobile and wireless communication systems. Design of an antenna array with minimum side projections is the crucial component for noise free communications. There are various nature inspired optimization method have been suggested to optimize the peak side projections. To overcome low solution accuracy and low convergence rate, we are using newly developed Cauchy mutated invasive and optimization (CMIWO) to minimize the peak side projection levels in the radiation pattern. CMIWO is adapted to reduce the amplitude of the each antenna element. We have used 24, 32, and 64 element linear array of antenna for the synthesis. Based on the results the CMIWO produces suggestive reduction in peak side projections when contrasted with other array of antennas


2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 635-646
Author(s):  
Ahmed Najah Jabbar ◽  
Ali Shaban Hasooni ◽  
Muthana Khallil Ibrahim

In this study, we present the implementation of invasive weed optimization (IWO) in the maximization of main-lobe to side-lobe level for the non-uniform planar antenna array. The antenna arrays investigated in this study are generated using the chaos game algorithm (CGA) and shaped into selected fractal geometries chosen on the basis of their interesting performance. This CGA is picked out in order to overcome the limitations found in the fractal arrays. All the attained results are compared with the results produced by a well-known optimization algorithm that is the particle swarm optimization (PSO). In all the optimized arrays, IWO shows superior optimization results compared with PSO.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 368-375
Author(s):  
Hua Guo ◽  
Lin Cui ◽  
Xiaodan Zhang ◽  
Yameng Jiao

Synthesis of non-uniform circular antenna arrays using a hybrid invasive weed optimization is introduced in this paper. The excitation weights and positions of array elements are optimized to reduce the peak side lobe level (PSLL) of the radiation pattern. The method proposed in this paper can effectively constrain the number of the array elements, size of the array, and the angular spacing of the adjacent element simultaneously. The radiation pattern has the constraint of a fixed major lobe beamwidth. Synthesis results of three different circular antenna arrays are given. The results show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed synthesis method in non-uniform circular antenna arrays.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huaning Wu ◽  
Chao Liu ◽  
Xu Xie

This study presents a novel optimization algorithm based on invasive weed optimization (IWO) for reduction of the maximum side lobe level (SLL) with specific half power beam width (HPBW) of thinned large multiple concentric circular arrays of uniformly excited isotropic elements. IWO is a powerful optimization technique for many continuous problems. But, for discrete problems, it does not work well. In this paper, the authors propose an improved binary IWO (IBIWO) for pattern synthesis of thinned circular array. The thinning percentage of the array is kept equal to or more than 50% and the HPBW is attempted to be equal to or less than that of a fully populated, uniformly excited, and half wavelength spaced concentric circular array of the same number of elements and rings. Simulation results are compared with previous published results of DE, MPSO, and BBO to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method for concentric circular arrays.


2021 ◽  
Vol 336 ◽  
pp. 04008
Author(s):  
Chao Liu ◽  
Bo Yang ◽  
Chuan Li

In this paper, a novel hybrid Invasive Weed Optimization (IWO) and Cuckoo Search (CS) algorithm (IWO/CS) is presented for phase-only pattern synthesis of large array antenna. The hybrid IWO/CS algorithm embeds the Levy flight of CS algorithm into IWO algorithm as a global guide, thereby enhancing the global search ability of the algorithm. At the same time, in order to avoid trapping into the local optimal solution, mutation operator is introduced to enhance search ability of the algorithm. Finally, competitive exclusion operation is improved to maintain the diversity of population. The hybrid algorithm is applied to phase-only beam shaping to achieve main lobe broadening and side lobe depression. Simulation results demonstrate the superiority of the hybrid IWO and CS algorithm.


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