scholarly journals Rapidity Dependent Transverse Momentum Spectra of Heavy Quarkonia Produced in Small Collision Systems at the LHC

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Li-Na Gao ◽  
Fu-Hu Liu ◽  
Bao-Chun Li
Keyword(s):  
Transverse Momentum ◽  
Hadron Collider ◽  
Center Of Mass ◽  
Lhcb Collaboration ◽  
Heavy Quarkonia ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Center Of Mass Energy ◽  
Inverse Power Law ◽  
Momentum Spectra ◽  
Transverse Momentum Spectra

The rapidity dependent transverse momentum spectra of heavy quarkonia (J/ψ and Υ mesons) produced in small collision systems such as proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions at center-of-mass energy (per nucleon pair) s (sNN) = 5-13 TeV are described by a two-component statistical model which is based on the Tsallis statistics and inverse power-law. The experimental data measured by the LHCb Collaboration at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are well fitted by the model results. The related parameters are obtained and the dependence of parameters on rapidity is analyzed.

scholarly journals A New Description of Transverse Momentum Spectra of Identified Particles Produced in Proton-Proton Collisions at High Energies

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Pei-Pin Yang ◽  
Fu-Hu Liu ◽  
Raghunath Sahoo
Keyword(s):  
Transverse Momentum ◽  
Center Of Mass ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Momentum Spectrum ◽  
Transverse Momentum Spectrum ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Center Of Mass Energy ◽  
Momentum Spectra ◽  
Quark Level ◽  
Transverse Momentum Spectra

The transverse momentum spectra of identified particles produced in high energy proton-proton p + p collisions are empirically described by a new method with the framework of the participant quark model or the multisource model at the quark level, in which the source itself is exactly the participant quark. Each participant (constituent) quark contributes to the transverse momentum spectrum, which is described by the TP-like function, a revised Tsallis–Pareto-type function. The transverse momentum spectrum of the hadron is the convolution of two or more TP-like functions. For a lepton, the transverse momentum spectrum is the convolution of two TP-like functions due to two participant quarks, e.g., projectile and target quarks, taking part in the collisions. A discussed theoretical approach seems to describe the p + p collisions data at center-of-mass energy s = 200     GeV , 2.76 TeV, and 13 TeV very well.

scholarly journals Analysis of kinetic freeze-out temperature and transverse flow velocity in nucleus–nucleus and proton–proton collisions at same center-of-mass energy

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150061
Author(s):  
M. Waqas ◽  
G. X. Peng ◽  
Z. Wazir ◽  
Hai-Ling Lao
Keyword(s):  
Transverse Momentum ◽  
Flow Velocity ◽  
Center Of Mass ◽  
Transverse Flow ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Center Of Mass Energy ◽  
Momentum Spectra ◽  
Transverse Momentum Spectra ◽  
Proton Proton Collisions ◽  
Transverse Flow Velocity

Transverse momentum spectra of different types of identified charged particles in central Gold–Gold (Au–Au) collisions and inelastic (INEL) or nonsingle diffractive (NSD) proton–proton (pp) collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), as well as in central and peripheral Lead–Lead (Pb–Pb) collisions, and INEL or NSD pp collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are analyzed by the blast-wave model with Tsallis statistics. The model results are approximately in agreement with the experimental data measured by STAR, PHENIX and ALICE Collaborations in special transverse momentum ranges. Kinetic freeze-out (KFO) temperature and transverse flow velocity are extracted from the transverse momentum spectra of the particles. It is shown that KFO temperature of the emission source depends on mass of the particles, which reveals the mass-dependent KFO scenario in collisions at RHIC and LHC. Furthermore, the KFO temperature and transverse flow velocity in central nucleus–nucleus (AA) collisions are larger than in peripheral collisions, and both of them are slightly larger in peripheral nucleus–nucleus collisions or almost equivalent to that in proton–proton collisions at the same center-of-mass energy which shows their similar thermodynamic nature.

scholarly journals Event Patterns Extracted from Transverse Momentum and Rapidity Spectra ofZBosons and Quarkonium States Produced in pp and Pb-Pb Collisions at LHC

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya-Hui Chen ◽  
Fu-Hu Liu ◽  
Roy A. Lacey
Keyword(s):  
Transverse Momentum ◽  
Hadron Collider ◽  
Center Of Mass ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Erlang Distribution ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Center Of Mass Energy ◽  
Two Component ◽  
Scatter Plots ◽  
Parameter Values

Transverse momentum (pT) and rapidity (y) spectra ofZbosons and quarkonium states (some charmoniumcc¯mesons such asJ/ψandψ(2S)and some bottomoniumbb¯mesons such asΥ(1S),Υ(2S), andΥ(3S)) produced in proton-proton (pp) and lead-lead (Pb-Pb) collisions at the large hadron collider (LHC) are uniformly described by a hybrid model of two-component Erlang distribution forpTspectrum and two-component Gaussian distribution foryspectrum. The former distribution results from a multisource thermal model, and the latter one results from the revised Landau hydrodynamic model. The modelling results are in agreement with the experimental data measured in pp collisions at center-of-mass energiess=2.76and 7 TeV and in Pb-Pb collisions at center-of-mass energy per nucleon pairsNN=2.76 TeV. Based on the parameter values extracted frompTandyspectra, the event patterns (particle scatter plots) in two-dimensionalpT-yspace and in three-dimensional velocity space are obtained.

scholarly journals Chemical Potentials of Light Flavor Quarks from Yield Ratios of Negative to Positive Particles in Au+Au Collisions at RHIC

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya-Qin Gao ◽  
Hai-Ling Lao ◽  
Fu-Hu Liu
Keyword(s):  
Transverse Momentum ◽  
Collision Energy ◽  
Center Of Mass ◽  
Star Collaboration ◽  
Strange Quarks ◽  
Center Of Mass Energy ◽  
Chemical Potentials ◽  
Momentum Spectra ◽  
200 Gev ◽  
Transverse Momentum Spectra

The transverse momentum spectra of π-, π+, K-, K+, p¯, and p produced in Au+Au collisions at center-of-mass energy sNN=7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, 130, and 200 GeV are analyzed in the framework of a multisource thermal model. The experimental data measured at midrapidity by the STAR Collaboration are fitted by the (two-component) standard distribution. The effective temperature of emission source increases obviously with the increase of the particle mass and the collision energy. At different collision energies, the chemical potentials of up, down, and strange quarks are obtained from the antiparticle to particle yield ratios in given transverse momentum ranges available in experiments. With the increase of logarithmic collision energy, the chemical potentials of light flavor quarks decrease exponentially.

scholarly journals The transverse momentum spectrum of low mass Drell–Yan production at next-to-leading order in the parton branching method

2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Bermudez Martinez ◽  
P. L. S. Connor ◽  
D. Dominguez Damiani ◽  
L. I. Estevez Banos ◽  
F. Hautmann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transverse Momentum ◽  
Hadron Collider ◽  
Center Of Mass ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Leading Order ◽  
Collinear Factorization ◽  
Transverse Momentum Dependent ◽  
Momentum Spectra ◽  
Transverse Momentum Spectra ◽  
Low Mass

Abstract It has been observed in the literature that measurements of low-mass Drell–Yan (DY) transverse momentum spectra at low center-of-mass energies $$\sqrt{s}$$s are not well described by perturbative QCD calculations in collinear factorization in the region where transverse momenta are comparable with the DY mass. We examine this issue from the standpoint of the Parton Branching (PB) method, combining next-to-leading-order (NLO) calculations of the hard process with the evolution of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distributions. We compare our predictions with experimental measurements at low DY mass, and find very good agreement. In addition we use the low mass DY measurements at low $$\sqrt{s}$$s to determine the width $$q_s$$qs of the intrinsic Gauss distribution of the PB-TMDs at low evolution scales. We find values close to what has earlier been used in applications of PB-TMDs to high-energy processes at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and HERA. We find that at low DY mass and low $$\sqrt{s}$$s even in the region of $$p_\mathrm{T}/m_\mathrm{DY}\sim 1$$pT/mDY∼1 the contribution of multiple soft gluon emissions (included in the PB-TMDs) is essential to describe the measurements, while at larger masses ($$m_\mathrm{DY}\sim m_{{\mathrm{Z}}}$$mDY∼mZ) and LHC energies the contribution from soft gluons in the region of $$p_\mathrm{T}/m_\mathrm{DY}\sim 1$$pT/mDY∼1 is small.

scholarly journals Comparing Erlang Distribution and Schwinger Mechanism on Transverse Momentum Spectra in High Energy Collisions

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Na Gao ◽  
Fu-Hu Liu
Keyword(s):  
Transverse Momentum ◽  
Hadron Collider ◽  
String Tension ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Erlang Distribution ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Two Component ◽  
Momentum Spectra ◽  
Transverse Momentum Spectra ◽  
Schwinger Mechanism

We study the transverse momentum spectra ofJ/ψandΥmesons by using two methods: the two-component Erlang distribution and the two-component Schwinger mechanism. The results obtained by the two methods are compared and found to be in agreement with the experimental data of proton-proton (pp), proton-lead (p-Pb), and lead-lead (Pb-Pb) collisions measured by the LHCb and ALICE Collaborations at the large hadron collider (LHC). The related parameters such as the mean transverse momentum contributed by each parton in the first (second) component in the two-component Erlang distribution and the string tension between two partons in the first (second) component in the two-component Schwinger mechanism are extracted.

scholarly journals Study of Dependence of Kinetic Freezeout Temperature on the Production Cross-Section of Particles in Various Centrality Intervals in Au–Au and Pb–Pb Collisions at High Energies

Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 488
Author(s):  
Muhammad Waqas ◽  
Guang-Xiong Peng
Keyword(s):  
Transverse Momentum ◽  
Flow Velocity ◽  
Production Cross ◽  
Center Of Mass ◽  
Wave Model ◽  
Transverse Flow ◽  
Peripheral Collisions ◽  
Momentum Spectra ◽  
Transverse Momentum Spectra ◽  
Transverse Flow Velocity

Transverse momentum spectra of π+, p, Λ, Ξ or Ξ¯+, Ω or Ω¯+ and deuteron (d) in different centrality intervals in nucleus–nucleus collisions at the center of mass energy are analyzed by the blast wave model with Boltzmann Gibbs statistics. We extracted the kinetic freezeout temperature, transverse flow velocity and kinetic freezeout volume from the transverse momentum spectra of the particles. It is observed that the non-strange and strange (multi-strange) particles freezeout separately due to different reaction cross-sections. While the freezeout volume and transverse flow velocity are mass dependent, they decrease with the resting mass of the particles. The present work reveals the scenario of a double kinetic freezeout in nucleus–nucleus collisions. Furthermore, the kinetic freezeout temperature and freezeout volume are larger in central collisions than peripheral collisions. However, the transverse flow velocity remains almost unchanged from central to peripheral collisions.

scholarly journals TOP AND HIGGS PHYSICS AT THE HADRON COLLIDERS

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (26) ◽  
pp. 1330038 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHABNAM JABEEN
Keyword(s):  
Top Quark ◽  
Hadron Collider ◽  
Center Of Mass ◽  
Charge Asymmetry ◽  
Mass Energy ◽  
Top Quark Mass ◽  
Proton Antiproton ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Center Of Mass Energy ◽  
Single Top

This review summarizes the recent results for top quark and Higgs boson measurements from experiments at Tevatron, a proton–antiproton collider at a center-of-mass energy of [Formula: see text], and the Large Hadron Collider, a proton–proton collider at a center-of-mass energy of [Formula: see text]. These results include the discovery of a Higgs-like boson and measurement of its various properties, and measurements in the top quark sector, e.g. top quark mass, spin, charge asymmetry and production of single top quark.

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