scholarly journals Mappings and Connectedness on Hesitant Fuzzy Soft Multispaces

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
A. Kandil ◽  
S. A. El-Sheikh ◽  
M. Hosny ◽  
M. Raafat
Keyword(s):  
Inverse Image ◽  
Identity Mapping ◽  
Basic Properties

In this paper, we introduce the concept of mapping on hesitant fuzzy soft multisets and present some results for this type of mappings. The notions of inverse image and identity mapping are defined, and their basic properties are investigated. Hence, kinds of mappings and the composition of two hesitant fuzzy soft multimapping with the same dimension are presented. The concept of hesitant fuzzy soft multitopology is defined, and certain types of hesitant fuzzy soft multimapping such as continuity, open, closed, and homeomorphism are presented in detail. Also, their properties and results are studied. In addition, the concept of hesitant fuzzy soft multiconnected spaces is introduced.

scholarly journals Intuitionistic Fuzzy Normed Subrings and Intuitionistic Fuzzy Normed Ideals

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1594
Author(s):  
Nour Abed Alhaleem ◽  
Abd Ghafur Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Inverse Image ◽  
Ring Homomorphism ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy ◽  
Normed Ring

The main goal of this paper is to introduce the notion of intuitionistic fuzzy normed rings and to establish basic properties related to it. We extend normed rings by incorporating the idea of intuitionistic fuzzy to normed rings, we develop a new structure of fuzzy rings which will be called an intuitionistic fuzzy normed ring. As an extension of intuitionistic fuzzy normed rings, we define the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy normed subrings and intuitionistic fuzzy normed ideals. Some essential operations specially subset, complement, union, intersection and several properties relating to the notion of generalized intuitionistic fuzzy normed rings are identified. Homomorphism and isomorphism of intuitionistic fuzzy normed subrings are characterized. We identify the image and the inverse image of intuitionistic fuzzy normed subrings under ring homomorphism and study their elementary properties. Some properties of intuitionistic fuzzy normed rings and relevant examples are presented.

On the Essence and Tipology of International Public Goods

2005 ◽  
pp. 131-141
Author(s):  
V. Mortikov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Social Construction ◽  
Public Goods ◽  
Public Good ◽  
Global Public Goods ◽  
Club Goods ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
International Public Goods ◽  
Regional Public Goods ◽  
Joint Products

The basic properties of international public goods are analyzed in the paper. Special attention is paid to the typology of international public goods: pure and impure, excludable and nonexcludable, club goods, regional public goods, joint products. The author argues that social construction of international public good depends on many factors, for example, government economic policy. Aggregation technologies in the supply of global public goods are examined.

Dosimetry and optimization in digital radiography based on the contrast-detail resolution

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilson Otto Gomes Batista ◽  
Alexandre Gomes De Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
Image Quality ◽  
Inverse Image ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Complete Analysis ◽  
Portable Devices ◽  
Evaluation Tool ◽  
Air Kerma ◽  
Direct Radiography ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Entrance Surface Air Kerma

Contrast-detail (C-D) curves are useful in evaluating the radiographic image quality in a global way. The objective of the present study was to obtain the C-D curves and the inverse image quality figure. Both of these parameters were used as an evaluation tool for abdominal and chest imaging protocols. The C-D curves were obtained with the phantom CDRAD 2.0 in computerized radiography and the direct radiography systems (including portable devices). The protocols were 90 and 102 kV in the range of 2 to 20 mAs for the chest and 80 kV in the range of 10 to 80 mAs for the abdomen. The incident air kerma values were evaluated with a solid state sensor. The analysis of these C-D curves help to identify which technique would allow a lower value of the entrance surface air kerma, Ke, while maintaining the image quality from the point of view of C-D detectability. The results showed that the inverse image quality figure, IQFinv, varied little throughout the range of mAs, while the value of Ke varied linearly directly with the mAs values. Also, the complete analysis of the curves indicated that there was an increase in the definition of the details with increasing mAs. It can be concluded that, in the transition phase for the use of the new receptors, it is necessary to evaluate and adjust the practised protocols to ensure, at a minimum, the same levels of the image quality, taking into account the aspects of the radiation protection of the patient.

The advancement of silicon-on-insulator (SOI) devices and their basic properties

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-252
Author(s):  
T.E. Rudenko ◽  
◽  
A.N. Nazarov ◽  
V.S. Lysenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Silicon On Insulator ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Soi Devices

Basic Properties of an Ultrasonic Probe with a Through Hole for Puncture and Detection Principle of a Puncture Needle

2012 ◽  
Vol 132 (11) ◽  
pp. 420-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuusuke Tanaka ◽  
Katsuhiko Tanaka ◽  
Susumu Sugiyama ◽  
Hisanori Shiomi ◽  
Yoshimasa Kurumi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ultrasonic Probe ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Puncture Needle ◽  
Through Hole ◽  
Detection Principle

ON A NEW CLASS OF SEMI GENERALIZED CLOSED SETS IN STRONG GENERALIZED TOPOLOGICAL SPACES

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 9353-9360
Author(s):  
G. Selvi ◽  
I. Rajasekaran
Keyword(s):  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Closed Set ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Closed Sets ◽  
New Class ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Continuous Maps

This paper deals with the concepts of semi generalized closed sets in strong generalized topological spaces such as $sg^{\star \star}_\mu$-closed set, $sg^{\star \star}_\mu$-open set, $g^{\star \star}_\mu$-closed set, $g^{\star \star}_\mu$-open set and studied some of its basic properties included with $sg^{\star \star}_\mu$-continuous maps, $sg^{\star \star}_\mu$-irresolute maps and $T_\frac{1}{2}$-space in strong generalized topological spaces.

New family of Whitney numbers

Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 309-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.S. El-Desouky ◽  
Nenad Cakic ◽  
F.A. Shiha
Keyword(s):  
Generating Functions ◽  
Recurrence Relations ◽  
Stirling Numbers ◽  
Explicit Formulas ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
New Family ◽  
Whitney Numbers ◽  
Special Cases

In this paper we give a new family of numbers, called ??-Whitney numbers, which gives generalization of many types of Whitney numbers and Stirling numbers. Some basic properties of these numbers such as recurrence relations, explicit formulas and generating functions are given. Finally many interesting special cases are derived.

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