scholarly journals Analysis on the Development Status of Coal Mine Dust Disaster Prevention Technology in China

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Hui Zhang ◽  
Weihai Han ◽  
Youlin Xu ◽  
Zhenfeng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mine ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Coal Mines ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Dust Removal ◽  
Dust Collector ◽  
Mine Dust ◽  
Mining Face ◽  
And Control

In recent years, with the increasing level of mechanization, automation, and intelligence in mine mining, dust pollution in the working environment of coal mines has become increasingly serious. Coal mine dust prevention is an important work related to the life, health, and production safety of miners, and it is also one of the technical problems of mine safety in production. With the continuous revision and improvement of China′s Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Law, coal mining enterprises have generally strengthened the publicity, prevention, and control of occupational diseases among employees, and the control of coal mine dust has been used as a means for enterprises to improve the production environment and strengthen the occupational health of employees. Key work-based studies have shown that China’s coal mines have formed a theoretical system and technology system of dust prevention and control. In the future, China’s coal mines will start from intelligent dust prevention, achieve high-precision dust sensing-transmission-assessment and early warning, and develop a combined dust collector that integrates the functions of atomization dust removal, miniaturization, dry and wet mixing, and large air suction capacity. The combined dust collector realizes the efficient ventilation control and dust removal of the fine dust in wide-area complex spaces such as fully mechanized mining face and fully mechanized mining face. At the same time, breakthroughs have been achieved in low-permeability coal seams, such as strong hydraulic permeability-enhancing technology, intelligent dust-proof robots, and chemical dust suppression. This article introduces the basic concepts, generation, distribution, and hazards of coal mine dust and analyzes the characteristics, applicable conditions, and use effects of various dust control measures such as ventilation dust removal and wet dust removal. Moreover, this article also proposes specific prevention and control measures for related occupational diseases and discusses the development trend of dust prevention and control technology in the hope of providing guidance and reference for coal mine dust prevention and control.

scholarly journals Research Status of Pathogenesis of Pneumoconiosis and Dust Control Technology in Mine—A Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (21) ◽  
pp. 10313
Author(s):  
Guoming Liu ◽  
Qianqian Xu ◽  
Jipeng Zhao ◽  
Wen Nie ◽  
Qingkun Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Health ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Dust Control ◽  
Dust Removal ◽  
Research Progress ◽  
Control Technology ◽  
Dust Suppression ◽  
Efficient Treatment ◽  
Mine Dust ◽  
And Control

Pneumoconiosis has become one of the biggest threats to the occupational health and life safety of mining workers in China. The number of pneumoconiosis cases has continued to rise in recent years. The main task of occupational health development is to study the pathogenesis of pneumoconiosis and to develop mine dust prevention and control technology. Therefore, this paper summarizes the research progress of coal worker pneumoconiosis and dust prevention and control in mines. Firstly, the research progress of coal worker pneumoconiosis is analyzed from the aspects of pathogenesis, animal model and pathological changes of coal worker pneumoconiosis. Then, the existing basic theory and technology of dust prevention are described, including ventilation and dust removal, spray and dust suppression, and chemical dust suppression methods. Finally, based on the dust removal theory of wet shotcrete, the progress of shotcrete dust control technology and equipment used for shotcrete is summarized from the aspects of shotcrete technology process and shotcrete materials. At the same time, in view of the shortcomings of the existing research, the next research prospect is given in the pathogenesis of pneumoconiosis, intelligent dust prevention, jet spraying dust removal and so on. This paper provides theoretical support for realizing the separate source and efficient treatment of mine dust control and helps to improve the clean production level of mine, control and prevent pneumoconiosis.

scholarly journals Prevention and Control of Hydrogen Sulphide Accidents in Mining Extremely Thick Coal Seam: A Case Study in Wudong Coal Mine

Geofluids ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Xuchao Huang ◽  
Enmao Wang ◽  
Gang Wang ◽  
Jiuyuan Fan
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Coal Seam ◽  
Hydrogen Sulphide ◽  
Coal Mine ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Coal Mines ◽  
Dynamics Simulation ◽  
Porous System ◽  
Coal Stratum ◽  
And Control

Hydrogen sulphide is a toxic gas often present in coal seams and seriously threatens the lives and health of underground workers in coal mines. In this study, we theoretically modelled hydrogen sulphide generation in extremely thick underground coal mines with the +575 level #45 coal seam of Wudong Coal Mine as an example and obtained the on-site hydrogen sulphide emission pattern and spatial distribution features by combining field measurements and computational fluid dynamics simulation. The results showed that hydrogen sulphide mainly exists in the coal porous system in an adsorbed state. Because hydrogen sulphide has a molecular weight greater than the average molecular weight of air molecules, its concentration decreases with the increase of altitude to the bottom plate. When mining the upper stratified coal stratum, it diffuses widely in the working space; while when mining the lower coal stratum, it mainly concentrates at the bottom of the working face. Based on these analyses, on-site treatments were carried out using mixtures with different concentrations of sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate. In addition, different combinations of catalysts as well as type A and type B wetting agents were also tested. Eventually, a neutral KXL-I absorbent was developed, and the process of preinjecting absorbent and spraying absorbent was designed. The results showed that the newly developed KXL-I absorbent has high hydrogen sulphide absorption ability and is suitable for use as an absorbent in Wudong Coal Mine; preinjecting and spraying the absorbent can effectively prevent hydrogen sulphide disasters in the +575 level #45 coal seam in Wudong Coal Mine with the optimal final concentration of 0.9% and the absorption rate of 87% at the shearer of 66.6% at the support. Overall, our study provides valuable information for the prevention and control of hydrogen sulphide disasters in coal mines.

scholarly journals Prevention and Control Measures of Abnormal Gas Emission in Low Permeability and High Gas Mining Face

2019 ◽  
Vol 384 ◽  
pp. 012043
Author(s):  
Jufeng Zhang ◽  
Tai Xu ◽  
Fengfeng Yang ◽  
Chao Zheng ◽  
Biyang Feng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Low Permeability ◽  
Gas Emission ◽  
Mining Face ◽  
Prevention And Control Measures ◽  
And Control

scholarly journals System for Prevention and Control of Old Goaf Water during Coal Mine Re-mining

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuning Dong ◽  
Xiaolong Li ◽  
Liuzhu Ma
Keyword(s):  
Coal Seam ◽  
Coal Mine ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Target Area ◽  
Geophysical Exploration ◽  
Blind Area ◽  
Mining Face ◽  
And Control ◽  
Water Disaster

Abstract One integrated mine was currently threatened with an old goaf water disaster, therefore, the development of an advanced detection-guarantee system for roadway excavation with no blind area was imperative. Further, multiple geophysical exploration in combination with two types of boreholes were used to explore and drain water technology, with the anomalous geophysical area as the target area, The conventional borehole with the largest water outflow was taken as the target spot, at a low elevation of the mining area, and a remote directional borehole was used to drill into the old goaf along the stable rock strata below the coal seam floor to intercept the dynamic recharge water, which increased the efficiency of roadway excavation 4–9 times. The ‘isolated island’ old goaf water in the mining face was controlled through multiple geophysical exploration combined with the full-coverage exploration technology by conventional boreholes, and the water-rich anomalous area and geological anomalous area were determined, thus ensuring the safety of the mining face in terms of old goaf water. The technology for advanced short-distance exploration, advanced estimate, roadway exploration, and dynamic old goaf water with drainage was used to comprehensively guarantee real-time, safe mining. This system for the prevention and control of old goaf water was applied to a control project for the old goaf water disaster in the 101 mining face. At present, 1.37 Mt of coal has been safely mined from this mining face. The technical system has improved The Detailed Rules for Water Disaster Prevention and Control of Coal Mine (NCMSA 2018), and improved the technology for the prevention and control of old goaf water under conditions where the upper portion in the same coal seam was destroyed by a small-scale coal mine and re-mining.

scholarly journals Cause Analysis and Prevention of Hole Collapse by Water Injection and Dust Removal in Qi Panjing Coal Mine

Geofluids ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Hua Guo ◽  
Hai-Qiao Wang ◽  
Shi-Qiang Chen ◽  
Zhi-Rong Wu
Keyword(s):  
Coal Seam ◽  
Coal Mine ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Water Injection ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Dust Removal ◽  
Drilling Depth ◽  
Key Technologies ◽  
Complete Set ◽  
And Control

To solve the “special coal seam” with complex coal seam structure, fault phenomenon, and many gangue layers and complex gangue lithology in Qi Panjing coal mine, the problems such as hole collapse and blockage of coal seam water injection dust removal drilling are caused. From the aspects of drilling layout, drilling technology, and gangue material consolidation, a complete set of key technologies for prevention and control of water injection and dust removal in “special coal seam,” have been formed. Seven boreholes have been drilled in I020902 return air roadway of Qi Panjing coal mine, and field comparative test has been carried out. The results show that: after adopting the complete set of key technologies of drilling prevention and control, the drilling depth is 85-100 m, the average depth is 98 m, and the drilling depth of coal seam water injection can reach 170-185 m; the footage per cycle is greatly improved, with the minimum increase of 30.86%, the maximum increase of 46.38%, and the average increase of 36.77%, to save drilling time and bring good economic benefits, and there is no collapse in the borehole hole, to ensure the safety of production. It has a good reference, and practical guiding significance for other coal mining faces, especially for “special coal seam” working face.

scholarly journals Influence of Mine Earthquake Disturbance on the Principal Stress of the Main Roadway near the Goaf and Its Prevention and Control Measures

Geofluids ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Jiazhuo Li ◽  
Penghui Guo ◽  
Heng Cui ◽  
Xiqing Hao ◽  
Lihua Tian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Principal Stress ◽  
Coal Mine ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Mining Area ◽  
Surrounding Rock ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Pressure Relief ◽  
Mining Depth ◽  
Prevention And Control Measures ◽  
And Control

With the reduction and depletion of shallow energy, the mining depth of coal around the world is increasing year by year, and the mining depth of some coal mines in China has reached kilometers. The main roadway near the goaf with the deep high static stress is very easy to be damaged after being disturbed by the mine earthquake. Taking the main roadway in the no. 1 mining area of Gaojiapu coal mine in Binchang mining area, Shaanxi Province, China, as the engineering background, the high-energy mine earthquake monitored by the on-site microseism is equivalently simulated through the dynamic module of FLAC3D, and the spatial-temporal rotation characteristics of the principal stress of roadway surrounding rock under the disturbance of mine earthquake are studied and analyzed and put forward corresponding prevention and control measures. Research shows early stage of mine earthquake disturbance, roadway roof is first affected, and the principal stress of the roof has the trend of deflection to the side of the goaf. In the middle stage of mine earthquake disturbance, the main body of roof principal stress deflects to the side of goaf, and the deflection range is large. In the later stage of mine earthquake disturbance, the principal stress directions in the surrounding rock reverse rotation, and the reverse rotation angle of the principal stress direction in the roof is the largest. Finally, the asymmetric distribution characteristics of principal stress rotation are verified by using the asymmetric deformation phenomenon on both sides of roadway surrounding rock. Based on the rotation characteristics of principal stress under the dual influence of mine earthquake disturbance and goaf, optimize the layout scheme and blasting parameters of blasting pressure relief holes. The transmission direction of principal stress can be changed by blasting pressure relief method; meanwhile, the transmission of principal stress can be blocked; through the comparison of microseismic activity law before and after pressure relief, pressure relief effect is good. The research results can provide a certain reference basis for coal mine roadway pressure relief and reducing disaster conditions.

scholarly journals Typical Cases of Groundwater Pollution and Control Strategies for Closed Coal Mine in China

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiyan Feng ◽  
Lai Zhou ◽  
Yongping Liang ◽  
Jianwei Zhou ◽  
Hujun Ren ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mine ◽  
Mine Water ◽  
Groundwater Pollution ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Coal Mines ◽  
Pollution Prevention ◽  
Mining Area ◽  
Water Infiltration ◽  
Geological Conditions ◽  
And Control

Abstract Due to the coal resource depletion, complicated geological conditions, and policy adjustment of China coal mine industry, a large number of coal mines have been closed and abandoned. The rebound of groundwater level will cause flooding of goaf and roadways after mine closure. The hydrogeological conditions change significantly as well. The pollutants will leach out, transform and transport which lead to pollution and increase risk to the groundwater system in the mining area. This research investigated closed coal mining area in Xuzhou, Zibo, Fengfeng, Kaili, Yangquan, Doulishan, Huaibei, Jiaozuo, Jingxing, Mile, etc., to present typical cases for analyzing the featured pollutants in mine water. Eight groundwater pollution pathways were summarized in closed coal mines, including pollution infiltration from surface mining fissures; submerged water infiltration pollution; leaching pollution of surface solid waste; cross strata pollution from the diversion fissure zone in the mining roof; cross strata pollution through the mining fissures in the mining floor; cross strata pollution through the water-conducting wells; cross strata pollution of faults or collapse columns; water overflow from goaf. Three typical cases on cross strata pollution in the closed/abandoned coal mine were analyzed emphatically. Aiming at the prevention and control of groundwater pollution risk in coal mine, the technical ideas of reducing quantity and pollutant of mine water, channel blocking, extraction control, purification and utilization are put forward. Based on this idea, the main pollution prevention and control technologies are recommended, and the countermeasures for the environmental protection of groundwater in closed mine are proposed.

Knowledge and Awareness of Dengue Fever

2018 ◽  
pp. 219-222
Author(s):  
Y. Arockia Suganthi ◽  
Chitra K. ◽  
J. Magelin Mary
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Infection Transmission ◽  
Standard Guideline ◽  
The World ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Prevention And Control Measures ◽  
Dengue Prevention ◽  
And Control

Dengue fever is a painful mosquito-borne infection caused by different types of virus in various localities of the world. There is no particular medicine or vaccine to treat person suffering from dengue fever. Dengue viruses are transmitted by the bite of female Aedes (Ae) mosquitoes. Dengue fever viruses are mainly transmitted by Aedes which can be active in tropical or subtropical climates. Aedes Aegypti is the key step to avoid infection transmission to save millions of people in all over the world. This paper provides a standard guideline in the planning of dengue prevention and control measures. At the same time gives the priorities including clinical management and hospitalized dengue patients have to address essentially.

An evaluation model of 2019-nCoV prevention effectiveness based on immigration data in China (Preprint)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiangsheng Huang
Keyword(s):  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Time Window ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Related Data ◽  
The Face ◽  
Prevention And Control Measures ◽  
And Control ◽  
Best Fit

BACKGROUND As of the end of February 2020, 2019-nCoV is currently well controlled in China. However, the virus is now spreading globally. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of outbreak prevention and control measures in a region. METHODS A model is built for find the best fit for two sets of data (the number of daily new diagnosed, and the risk value of incoming immigration population). The parameters (offset and time window) in the model can be used as the evaluation of effectiveness of outbreak prevention and control. RESULTS Through study, it is found that the parameter offset and time window in the model can accurately reflect the prevention effectiveness. Some related data and public news confirm this result. And this method has advantages over the method using R0 in two aspects. CONCLUSIONS If the epidemic situation is well controlled, the virus is not terrible. Now the daily new diagnosed patients in most regions of China is quickly reduced to zero or close to zero. Chinese can do a good job in the face of huge epidemic pressure. Therefore, if other countries can do well in prevention and control, the epidemic in those places can also pass quickly.

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