scholarly journals Improved Butterfly Optimizer-Configured Extreme Learning Machine for Fault Diagnosis

Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Helong Yu ◽  
Kang Yuan ◽  
Wenshu Li ◽  
Nannan Zhao ◽  
Weibin Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Extreme Learning Machine ◽  
Rolling Bearing ◽  
Classification Performance ◽  
Feature Subset ◽  
Intrinsic Mode Functions ◽  
Rolling Bearings ◽  
Outer Race ◽  
Rolling Ball ◽  
Learning Machine

An efficient intelligent fault diagnosis model was proposed in this paper to timely and accurately offer a dependable basis for identifying the rolling bearing condition in the actual production application. The model is mainly based on an improved butterfly optimizer algorithm- (BOA-) optimized kernel extreme learning machine (KELM) model. Firstly, the roller bearing’s vibration signals in the four states that contain normal state, outer race failure, inner race failure, and rolling ball failure are decomposed into several intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) using the complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition based on adaptive noise (CEEMDAN). Then, the amplitude energy entropies of IMFs are designated as the features of the rolling bearing. In order to eliminate redundant features, a random forest was used to receive the contributions of features to the accuracy of results, and subsets of features were set up by removing one feature in the descending order, using the classification accuracy of the SBOA-KELM model as the criterion to obtain the optimal feature subset. The salp swarm algorithm (SSA) was introduced to BOA to improve optimization ability, obtain optimal KELM parameters, and avoid the BOA deteriorating into local optimization. Finally, an optimal SBOA-KELM model was constructed for the identification of rolling bearings. In the experiment, SBOA was validated against ten other competitive optimization algorithms on 30 IEEE CEC2017 benchmark functions. The experimental results validated that the SBOA was evident over existing algorithms for most function problems. SBOA-KELM employed for diagnosing the fault diagnosis of rolling bearings obtained improved classification performance and higher stability. Therefore, the proposed SBOA-KELM model can be effectively used to diagnose faults of rolling bearings.

scholarly journals A Novel Method Based on Multi-Island Genetic Algorithm Improved Variational Mode Decomposition and Multi-Features for Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearing

Entropy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Liang ◽  
Hao Lu
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Recognition Rate ◽  
Vibration Signal ◽  
Rolling Bearing ◽  
Variational Mode Decomposition ◽  
Intrinsic Mode Functions ◽  
Rolling Bearings ◽  
Feature Extraction Method ◽  
Mode Decomposition

Aiming at the problem that it is difficult to extract fault features from the nonlinear and non-stationary vibration signals of wind turbine rolling bearings, which leads to the low diagnosis and recognition rate, a feature extraction method based on multi-island genetic algorithm (MIGA) improved variational mode decomposition (VMD) and multi-features is proposed. The decomposition effect of the VMD method is limited by the number of decompositions and the selection of penalty factors. This paper uses MIGA to optimize the parameters. The improved VMD method is used to decompose the vibration signal into a number of intrinsic mode functions (IMF), and a group of components containing the most information is selected through the Holder coefficient. For these components, multi-features based on Renyi entropy feature, singular value feature, and Hjorth parameter feature are extracted as the final feature vector, which is input to the classifier to realize the fault diagnosis of rolling bearing. The experimental results prove that the proposed method can more effectively extract the fault characteristics of rolling bearings. The fault diagnosis model based on this method can accurately identify bearing signals of 16 different fault types, severity, and damage points.

A sequential feature extraction method based on discrete wavelet transform, phase space reconstruction, and singular value decomposition and an improved extreme learning machine for rolling bearing fault diagnosis

2017 ◽  
Vol 232 (6) ◽  
pp. 635-649 ◽  
Author(s):  
DZ Li ◽  
X Zheng ◽  
QW Xie ◽  
QB Jin
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Phase Space ◽  
Extreme Learning Machine ◽  
Rolling Bearing ◽  
Singular Value ◽  
Discrete Wavelet ◽  
Bearing Fault ◽  
Bearing Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Learning Machine ◽  
Value Decomposition

A novel fault diagnosis approach based on a combination of discrete wavelet transform, phase space reconstruction, singular value decomposition, and improved extreme learning machine is presented in rolling bearing fault identification and classification. The proposed method provides proper solutions for improving the accuracy of faults classification. To achieve this goal, initial signals are divided into sub-band wavelet coefficients using discrete wavelet transform. Then, each of sub-band is mapped into three-dimensional space using the phase space reconstruction method to completely describe characteristics in the high dimension. Thereafter, singular values are calculated by singular value decomposition method, which demonstrate crucial variances in original vibration signal. Lastly, an improved extreme learning machine is adopted as a classifier for fault classification. The proposed method is applied to the rolling bearing fault diagnosis with non-linear and non-stationary characteristics. Based on outputs of the improved extreme learning machine, the working condition and fault location could be determined accurately and quickly. Achieved results, compared with other schemes, show that the proposed scheme in this article can be regarded as an effective and reliable method for rolling bearing fault diagnosis.

scholarly journals An Analog Circuit Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Circle Model and Extreme Learning Machine

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 2386
Author(s):  
Sumin Guo ◽  
Bo Wu ◽  
Jingyu Zhou ◽  
Hongyu Li ◽  
Chunjian Su ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Extreme Learning Machine ◽  
Analog Circuits ◽  
Analog Circuit ◽  
Classification Performance ◽  
Fault Classification ◽  
Diagnosis Method ◽  
Circuit Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Learning Machine ◽  
Circle Model

The fault diagnosis of analog circuits faces problems, such as inefficient feature extraction and fault identification. To solve the problems, this paper combines the circle model and the extreme learning machine (ELM) into a fault diagnosis method for the linear analog circuit. Firstly, a circle model for the voltage features of fault elements was established in the complex domain, according to the relationship between the circuit response, element position and circuit topology. To eliminate the impacts of tolerances and signal aliasing, the 3D feature was introduced to make the indistinguishable features in fuzzy groups distinguishable. Fault feature separability is very important to improve the fault diagnosis accuracy. In addition, an effective classier can improve the precision and the time taken. With less computational complexity and a simpler process, the ELM algorithm has a fast speed and a good classification performance. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by simulation. The simulation results show the ELM-based algorithm classifier with the circle model can enhance precision and reduce time taken by about 80% in comparison with other methods for analog circuit fault diagnosis. To sum up, this proposed method offers a fault diagnosis method that reduces the complexity in generating fault features, improves the isolation probability of faults, speeds up fault classification, and simplifies fault testing.

scholarly journals Imbalanced Data Fault Diagnosis Based on an Evolutionary Online Sequential Extreme Learning Machine

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 1204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Hao ◽  
Feng Liu
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Extreme Learning Machine ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Imbalanced Data ◽  
Classification Performance ◽  
Complex Data ◽  
Minority Class ◽  
Diagnosis Model ◽  
Learning Machine ◽  
Hidden Layer

To quickly and effectively identify an axle box bearing fault of high-speed electric multiple units (EMUs), an evolutionary online sequential extreme learning machine (OS-ELM) fault diagnosis method for imbalanced data was proposed. In this scheme, the resampling scale is first determined according to the resampling empirical formulation, the K-means synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) method is then used for oversampling the minority class samples, a method based on Euclidean distance is applied for undersampling the majority class samples, and the complex data features are extracted from the reconstructed dataset. Second, the reconstructed dataset is input into the diagnosis model. Finally, the artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm is used to globally optimize the combination of input weights, hidden layer bias, and the number of hidden layer nodes for an OS-ELM, and the diagnosis model is allowed to evolve. The proposed method was tested on the axle box bearing monitoring data of high-speed EMUs, on which the position of the axle box bearings was symmetrical. Numerical testing proved that the method has the characteristics of faster detection and higher classification performance regarding the minority class data compared to other standard and classical algorithms.

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