scholarly journals A Conservative Approach to Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor of the Bladder: A Case Report and Review of Literature

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Rawad Abou Zahr ◽  
Elie Ghabi ◽  
Mehdi Idrissi-Kaitouni ◽  
Thierry Roumeguere
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Bladder ◽  
Conservative Therapy ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Benign Tumors ◽  
Conservative Approach ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Gross Hematuria ◽  
Bladder Tumors ◽  
Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumors ◽  
Anatomic Locations

Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors (IMTs) are particularly rare tumors that have been described in various anatomic locations, of which the urinary bladder is the most common. These benign tumors are amendable to conservative therapy but are notoriously difficult to diagnose given their mimicry of malignant sarcomas and sarcomatoid carcinomas, making an accurate diagnosis paramount to spare a patient radical and unnecessary treatment. We hereby present the case of a 37-year-old female patient who was diagnosed with an IMT of the urinary bladder during workup for painless gross hematuria. Patient was successfully managed with a laparoscopic partial cystectomy and is free of recurrence 5 years after surgery. IMTs are rare benign tumors that share the same clinical presentation as malignant bladder tumors. Deep biopsy and experienced pathologist are crucial in establishing diagnosis and avoiding patient radical treatment. This case is a classical demonstration of a remarkably rare tumor that was adequately managed with conservative therapy, achieving excellent clinical outcomes.

scholarly journals Leiomyoma of the seminal vesicle: a rare case

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aftab S. Shaikh ◽  
Girish D. Bakhshi ◽  
Arshad S. Khan ◽  
Nilofar M. Jamadar ◽  
Aravind Kotresh Nirmala ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Urinary Bladder ◽  
Seminal Vesicle ◽  
Bladder Outlet Obstruction ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Outlet Obstruction ◽  
Benign Tumors ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Elderly Male

Leiomyomas though common benign tumors of smooth muscle cells are extremely rare in the male genitourinary tract. We present a case of an elderly male who presented with complaints suggestive of urinary bladder outlet obstruction since 1 year. His evaluation showed it due to a tumour arising from the left seminal vesicle. Excision of the tumor was done which was diagnosed on histopathology as leiomyoma. A brief case report and review of literature is being presented.

scholarly journals LEIOMYOMA OF URINARY BLADDER A RARE ENTITY: SERIES OF 3 CASES AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nitesh Kumar ◽  
Karthik M ◽  
Samyuktha K ◽  
Sunil Palve ◽  
Tushar Agrawal
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Bladder ◽  
Histopathological Analysis ◽  
Urinary Flow ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Bladder Tumors ◽  
Medical College ◽  
One Year ◽  
Acute Retention ◽  
Bladder Leiomyoma

Introduction: Leiomyoma of urinary bladder is a rare entity and comprises 0.43% of all bladder tumors. Here we present our series of 3 cases and the related review of literature.Methods: 3 cases of bladder leiomyoma presented over a period of 16 months in Osmania Medical College and Hospital. Detailed history was taken, physical examination, routine blood, urine and radiological investigations were done. Patients were treated by Trensurethral Resection (TUR) of the mass and histopathological analysis with Immunohistochemistry was done for all cases.Results: All 3 cases were females with mean age of 31.6 years. All cases were endovesical type, mass near bladder neck and presented with obstructive symptoms. Two cases presented with acute retention of urine. Radiological investigations in all patients suggested a possibility of leiomyoma and all cases had reduced urinary flow rates. Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis tin all cases. No recurrence was found at one year of follow up.Conclusion: Leiomyoma of urinary bladder is a rare disorder which frequently occurs in middle aged females. Symptoms are related to its size and location, diagnosis is confirmed by histopathological analysis. Treatment is by surgery (mainly TUR). Prognosis of the disease is excellent.

scholarly journals When less is more: a daring conservative approach to postpneumonectomy oesophago-pleural fistula

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 146-148
Author(s):  
Lara Girelli ◽  
Elena Prisciandaro ◽  
Niccolò Filippi ◽  
Lorenzo Spaggiari
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Clinical Status ◽  
High Morbidity ◽  
Conservative Approach ◽  
Chronic Fistula ◽  
Less Is More ◽  
Primary Surgery ◽  
History Of ◽  
Uncommon Complication

Abstract Oesophago-pleural fistula is an uncommon complication after pneumonectomy, usually related to high morbidity and mortality. Due to its rarity and heterogeneous clinical presentation, its diagnosis and management are challenging issues. Here, we report the case of a patient with a history of pneumonectomy for a tracheal tumour, who developed an asymptomatic oesophago-pleural fistula 7 years after primary surgery. In consideration of the patient’s good clinical status and after verifying the preservation of respiratory and digestive functions, a bold conservative approach was adopted. Five-year follow-up computed tomography did not disclose any sign of recurrence of disease and showed a stable, chronic fistula.

scholarly journals Temporal gliosarcoma: case report and review of literature

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-116
Author(s):  
Amit Agrawal ◽  
Vissa Shanthi ◽  
Baddukonda Appala Ramakrishna ◽  
Kuppili Venkata Murali Mohan
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Median Survival ◽  
Glial Cells ◽  
Primary Tumor ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Spindle Cell ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Aggressive Tumor ◽  
The Brain

Abstract First characterized by Stroebe, the gliosarcomas are highly malignant and rare primary tumor of the brain composed of neoplastic glial cells in association with spindle cell sarcomatous elements (biphasic tissue patterns). In spite of being recognized as two different pathologies studies have not shown any significant differences between gliosarcoma and glioblastoma with regard to age, sex, size, clinical presentation, and median survival. In summary, gliosarcoma is an aggressive tumor with a propensity to recur and re-grow with poor outcome. Future studies are needed to understand the true pathology of these biphasic tumors.

Benign Laryngeal Lesions

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Straub ◽  
Brandon Kim
Keyword(s):  
Laser Therapy ◽  
Vocal Fold ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Benign Tumors ◽  
Vocal Hygiene ◽  
Laryngeal Lesions ◽  
Benign Laryngeal Lesions ◽  
Vocal Fold Nodules

Benign laryngeal lesions represent a diverse set of pathologies whose clinical presentation may range from no symptoms to dyspnea and/or dysphonia. Flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy and videolaryngostroboscopy are important in distinguishingdifferent types of lesions, and management and treatment are dependent on the identification of these lesions, as they have different etiologies. Some lesions such as vocal fold nodules and polyps are primarily phonotraumatic and may benefit fromspeech therapy and vocal hygiene as initial approaches. Vocal fold cysts and benign tumors may benefit from microlaryngeal approaches, while capillary ectasias, polypoid corditis, laryngoceles, saccular cysts, and papilloma may benefit from laser therapy. Vocal fold granulomas may arise from various etiologies such as intubation, traumatic behaviors, or reflux. Polypoid corditis arises from smoking. This review is intended to provide an overview of the variety of lesions that encompass non-malignant laryngeal lesions that is both suitable for junior and senior residents. This review contains 12 figures, 5 tables, and 64 references Keywords: Benign laryngeal lesions, Laryngocele, Polyp, Cyst, Polypoid Corditis, Papilloma

scholarly journals Renal papillary hypertrophy, a rare cause of recurrent gross hematuria; Case report and review of literature

2020 ◽  
Vol 92 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Beltagy ◽  
Mohamed Elsaqa ◽  
Islam Koraiem ◽  
Ahmed Abulfotooh Eid
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Laser Ablation ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Active Bleeding ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Gross Hematuria ◽  
Holmium:Yag Laser ◽  
Invasive Management

Hematuria is a critical symptom that should properly be investigated. One of the rare causes is renal papillary hypertrophy. Literature review revealed only few reported cases. Biopsy in reported cases has shown hyperplasia of renal papillae with normal histology. We report a case of bilateral renal papillary hypertrophy in a 32 years old female presented with intermittent gross hematuria. Computed tomgraphy urography, cystoscopy and selective cytology did not show any positive findings. Retrograde flexible uretero-renoscopy showed enlarged renal papillae protruding into upper and middle calyces of both kidneys with clots and active bleeding in some. Holmium:YAG Laser ablation of hypertrophic papillae showed an effective minimally invasive management of the condition.

Quadricuspid aortic valve: a case report and review of literature

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Usman Ghani Piracha ◽  
Gurukripa N. Kowlgi ◽  
Walter Paulsen ◽  
Mohammad Khalid Mojadidi ◽  
Nimesh Patel
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Aortic Valve ◽  
Aortic Valve Replacement ◽  
Functional Status ◽  
Aortic Regurgitation ◽  
Valve Replacement ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Quadricuspid Aortic Valve ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Cardiac Defect

Quadricuspid aortic valve, a rare congenital cardiac defect, manifests most commonly as aortic regurgitation. Clinical presentation mainly depends on the functional status of the aortic valve, myocardium and associated cardiovascular abnormalities. Aortic valve replacement or repair is usually warranted in the 5th or 6th decade.

Benign tumors of the breast in Kano, Northern Nigeria: A 10-year experience and review of literature

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
MohammedIbrahim Imam ◽  
Raphael Solomon ◽  
Ibrahim Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
Benign Tumors ◽  
Northern Nigeria ◽  
Review Of Literature
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