scholarly journals Homology Groups in Warped Product Submanifolds in Hyperbolic Spaces

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Yanlin Li ◽  
Akram Ali ◽  
Fatemah Mofarreh ◽  
Nadia Alluhaibi
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Group ◽  
Hyperbolic Space ◽  
Ricci Curvature ◽  
Warped Product ◽  
Hyperbolic Spaces ◽  
Warping Function ◽  
Base Manifold ◽  
Homology Groups ◽  
Minimal Base ◽  
Integral Currents

In this paper, we show that if the Laplacian and gradient of the warping function of a compact warped product submanifold Ω p + q in the hyperbolic space ℍ m − 1 satisfy various extrinsic restrictions, then Ω p + q has no stable integral currents, and its homology groups are trivial. Also, we prove that the fundamental group π 1 Ω p + q is trivial. The restrictions are also extended to the eigenvalues of the warped function, the integral Ricci curvature, and the Hessian tensor. The results obtained in the present paper can be considered as generalizations of the Fu–Xu theorem in the framework of the compact warped product submanifold which has the minimal base manifold in the corresponding ambient manifolds.

scholarly journals Null Homology Groups and Stable Currents in Warped Product Submanifolds of Euclidean Spaces

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 1587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanlin Li ◽  
Pişcoran Laurian-Ioan ◽  
Akram Ali ◽  
Ali H. Alkhaldi
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Ricci Curvature ◽  
Warped Product ◽  
Euclidean Sphere ◽  
Euclidean Spaces ◽  
Base Manifold ◽  
Homology Groups

In this paper, we prove that, for compact warped product submanifolds Mn in an Euclidean space En+k, there are no stable p-currents, homology groups are vanishing, and M3 is homotopic to the Euclidean sphere S3 under various extrinsic restrictions, involving the eigenvalue of the warped function, integral Ricci curvature, and the Hessian tensor. The results in this paper can be considered an extension of Xin’s work in the framework of a compact warped product submanifold, when the base manifold is minimal in ambient manifolds.

Homology of warped product submanifolds in the unit sphere and its applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (08) ◽  
pp. 2050121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akram Ali ◽  
Fatemah Mofarreh ◽  
Cenap Ozel ◽  
Wan Ainun Mior Othman
Keyword(s):  
Unit Sphere ◽  
Warped Product ◽  
Integral Formula ◽  
Warping Function ◽  
Slant Submanifold ◽  
Standard Sphere ◽  
Homology Groups

In this work, several pinched conditions on the Laplacian and gradient of the warping function are found in consideration of warped product submanifolds structure that force to homology groups vanish with no stable currents. Also, it is proved that a warped product pointwise semi-slant submanifold [Formula: see text] that is compact and oriented in an odd-dimensional spheres [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], has no stable integral [Formula: see text]-currents and [Formula: see text]-currents, respectively, and their homology groups are null, provided squared norm of the gradient for warping function satisfies some extrinsic restrictions including the Laplacian of the warping function, pointwise slant functions in addition to dimension of fiber of warped product immersions. Moreover, under assumption of extrinsic condition on the warping function, it is show [Formula: see text] being homeomorphic to a standard sphere [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] and homotopic to a standard sphere [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text]. Further, the same results are generalized for contact CR-warped product submanifolds of same ambient spaces.

scholarly journals Ricci curvature of contact CR-warped product submanifolds in generalized Sasakian space forms admitting a trans-Sasakian structure

Filomat ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-146
Author(s):  
Meraj Khan ◽  
Cenep Ozel
Keyword(s):  
Ricci Curvature ◽  
Warped Product ◽  
Curvature Vector ◽  
Warping Function ◽  
Sasakian Space Form ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
Sasakian Structure ◽  
Sasakian Space Forms ◽  
Generalized Sasakian Space Form ◽  
Isometric To A Sphere

The objective of this paper is to achieve the inequality for Ricci curvature of a contact CR-warped product submanifold isometrically immersed in a generalized Sasakian space form admitting a trans-Sasakian structure in the expressions of the squared norm of mean curvature vector and warping function. We provide numerous physical applications of the derived inequalities. Finally, we prove that under a certain condition the base manifold is isometric to a sphere with a constant sectional curvature.

scholarly journals Ricci curvature on warped product submanifolds of Sasakian-space-forms

Filomat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (12) ◽  
pp. 3917-3930
Author(s):  
Pradip Mandal ◽  
Tanumoy Pal ◽  
Shyamal Hui
Keyword(s):  
Ricci Curvature ◽  
Mean Curvature ◽  
Warped Product ◽  
Space Form ◽  
Warping Function ◽  
Sasakian Space Form ◽  
Curvature Invariant ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
Slant Submanifolds ◽  
Sasakian Space Forms

The paper deals with the study of Ricci curvature on warped product pointwise bi-slant submanifolds of Sasakian-space-form. We obtained some inequalities for such submanifold involving intrinsic invariant, namely the Ricci curvature invariant and extrinsic invariant, namely the squared mean curvature invariant. Some relations of Hamiltonian, Lagrangian and Hessian tensor of warping function are studied here.

scholarly journals On the Topology of Warped Product Pointwise Semi-Slant Submanifolds with Positive Curvature

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (24) ◽  
pp. 3156
Author(s):  
Yanlin Li ◽  
Ali H. Alkhaldi ◽  
Akram Ali ◽  
Pişcoran Laurian-Ioan
Keyword(s):  
Warped Product ◽  
Positive Curvature ◽  
Warping Function ◽  
Dirichlet Energy ◽  
Slant Submanifold ◽  
Zero Eigenvalue ◽  
Homology Groups ◽  
Slant Submanifolds ◽  
Simply Connected ◽  
Complex Projective

In this paper, we obtain some topological characterizations for the warping function of a warped product pointwise semi-slant submanifold of the form Ωn=NTl×fNϕk in a complex projective space CP2m(4). Additionally, we will find certain restrictions on the warping function f, Dirichlet energy function E(f), and first non-zero eigenvalue λ1 to prove that stable l-currents do not exist and also that the homology groups have vanished in Ωn. As an application of the non-existence of the stable currents in Ωn, we show that the fundamental group π1(Ωn) is trivial and Ωn is simply connected under the same extrinsic conditions. Further, some similar conclusions are provided for CR-warped product submanifolds.

Convergence theorems for total asymptotically nonexpansive single-valued and quasi nonexpansive multi-valued mappings in hyperbolic spaces

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Preeyalak Chuadchawna ◽  
Ali Farajzadeh ◽  
Anchalee Kaewcharoen
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Strong Convergence ◽  
Common Fixed Point ◽  
Hyperbolic Space ◽  
Hyperbolic Spaces ◽  
Iterative Sequence ◽  
Uniformly Convex ◽  
Convergence Theorems ◽  
Asymptotically Nonexpansive ◽  
Uniformly Convex Hyperbolic Space

Abstract In this paper, we discuss the Δ-convergence and strong convergence for the iterative sequence generated by the proposed scheme to approximate a common fixed point of a total asymptotically nonexpansive single-valued mapping and a quasi nonexpansive multi-valued mapping in a complete uniformly convex hyperbolic space. Finally, by giving an example, we illustrate our result.

Exit radii of submanifolds from cylindrical domains in warped product manifolds

2015 ◽  
Vol 145 (3) ◽  
pp. 559-569
Author(s):  
Hironori Kumura
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Bounded Domain ◽  
Ricci Curvature ◽  
Mean Curvature ◽  
Warped Product ◽  
Product Manifold ◽  
Warped Product Manifold ◽  
Cylindrical Domains ◽  
The Mean

Let UB(p0; ρ1) × f MV be a cylindrically bounded domain in a warped product manifold := MB × fMV and let M be an isometrically immersed submanifold in . The purpose of this paper is to provide explicit radii of the geodesic balls of M which first exit from UB(p0; ρ1) × fMV for the case in which the mean curvature of M is sufficiently small and the lower bound of the Ricci curvature of M does not diverge to –∞ too rapidly at infinity.

scholarly journals Analysis of Obata’s Differential Equations on Pointwise Semislant Warped Product Submanifolds of Complex Space Forms via Ricci Curvature

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Amira A. Ishan
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ricci Curvature ◽  
Warped Product ◽  
Complex Space ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
Geometric Conditions ◽  
Isometric To A Sphere ◽  
Complex Space Forms

The present paper studies the applications of Obata’s differential equations on the Ricci curvature of the pointwise semislant warped product submanifolds. More precisely, by analyzing Obata’s differential equations on pointwise semislant warped product submanifolds, we demonstrate that, under certain conditions, the base of these submanifolds is isometric to a sphere. We also look at the effects of certain differential equations on pointwise semislant warped product submanifolds and show that the base is isometric to a special type of warped product under some geometric conditions.

CORRELATION FUNCTIONS OF σ FIELDS WITH VALUES IN A HYPERBOLIC SPACE

1989 ◽  
Vol 04 (01) ◽  
pp. 267-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. HABA
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Hyperbolic Space ◽  
Half Plane ◽  
Correlation Functions ◽  
Functional Integral ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Hyperbolic Spaces ◽  
Conformal Invariant ◽  
Upper Half Plane

It is shown that the functional integral for a σ field with values in the Poincare upper half-plane (and some other hyperbolic spaces) can be performed explicitly resulting in a conformal invariant noncanonical field theory in two dimensions.

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