scholarly journals Generic well-posedness in minimization problems

2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (4) ◽  
pp. 343-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ioffe ◽  
R. E. Lucchetti

The goal of this paper is to provide an overview of results concerning, roughly speaking, the following issue: given a (topologized) class of minimum problems, “how many” of them are well-posed? We will consider several ways to define the concept of “how many,” and also several types of well-posedness concepts. We will concentrate our attention on results related to uniform convergence on bounded sets, or similar convergence notions, as far as the topology on the class of functions under investigation is concerned.

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1253
Author(s):  
Alexander J. Zaslavski

In the present work, we investigate a collection of symmetric minimization problems, which is identified with a complete metric space of lower semi-continuous and bounded from below functions. In our recent paper, we showed that for a generic objective function, the corresponding symmetric optimization problem possesses two solutions. In this paper, we strengthen this result using a porosity notion. We investigate the collection of all functions such that the corresponding optimization problem is well-posed and prove that its complement is a σ-porous set.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2140011
Author(s):  
Tomás Caraballo ◽  
Tran Bao Ngoc ◽  
Tran Ngoc Thach ◽  
Nguyen Huy Tuan

This paper is concerned with the mathematical analysis of terminal value problems (TVP) for a stochastic nonclassical diffusion equation, where the source is assumed to be driven by classical and fractional Brownian motions (fBms). Our two problems are to study in the sense of well-posedness and ill-posedness meanings. Here, a TVP is a problem of determining the statistical properties of the initial data from the final time data. In the case [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is the fractional order of a Laplace operator, we show that these are well-posed under certain assumptions. We state a definition of ill-posedness and obtain the ill-posedness results for the problems when [Formula: see text]. The major analysis tools in this paper are based on properties of stochastic integrals with respect to the fBm.


2015 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 471-485 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seckin Demirbas

AbstractIn a previous paper, we proved that the 1-d periodic fractional Schrödinger equation with cubic nonlinearity is locally well-posed inHsfors> 1 −α/2 and globally well-posed fors> 10α− 1/12. In this paper we define an invariant probability measureμonHsfors<α− 1/2, so that for any ∊ > 0 there is a set Ω ⊂Hssuch thatμ(Ωc) <∊and the equation is globally well-posed for initial data in Ω. We see that this fills the gap between the local well-posedness and the global well-posedness range in an almost sure sense forin an almost sure sense.


2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 1294-1311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenhai Liu ◽  
Mircea Sofonea ◽  
Yi-bin Xiao

We consider a frictionless contact problem, Problem [Formula: see text], for elastic materials. The process is assumed to be static and the contact is modelled with unilateral constraints. We list the assumptions on the data and derive a variational formulation of the problem, Problem [Formula: see text]. Then we consider a perturbation of Problem [Formula: see text], which could be frictional, governed by a small parameter [Formula: see text]. This perturbation leads in a natural way to a family of sets [Formula: see text]. We prove that Problem [Formula: see text] is well-posed in the sense of Tykhonov with respect to the family [Formula: see text]. The proof is based on arguments of monotonicity, pseudomonotonicity and various estimates. We extend these results to a time-dependent version of Problem [Formula: see text]. Finally, we provide examples and mechanical interpretation of our well-posedness results, which, in particular, allow us to establish the link between the weak solutions of different contact models.


2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (22) ◽  
pp. 3609-3630
Author(s):  
Ruying Xue

Consider a Benjamin-Ono-Boussinesq systemηt+ux+auxxx+(uη)x=0,ut+ηx+uux+cηxxx−duxxt=0, wherea,c, anddare constants satisfyinga=c>0,d>0ora<0,c<0,d>0. We prove that this system is locally well posed in Sobolev spaceHs(ℝ)×Hs+1(ℝ), withs>1/4.


2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (04) ◽  
pp. 735-771 ◽  
Author(s):  
MAMORU OKAMOTO

We consider the Cauchy problem associated with the Chern–Simons–Dirac system in ℝ1+2. Using gauge invariance, we reduce the Chern–Simons–Dirac system to a Dirac equation and we uncover the null structure of this Dirac equation. Next, relying on null structure estimates, we establish that the Cauchy problem associated with this Dirac equation is locally-in-time well-posed in the Sobolev space Hs for all s > 1/4. Our proof uses modified L4-type estimates.


Boundary-value problems for evolutionary pseudo-differential equations with an integral condition are studied. Necessary and sufficient conditions of well-posedness are obtained for these problems in the Schwartz spaces. Existence of a well-posed boundary-value problem is proved for each evolutionary pseudo-differential equation.


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