scholarly journals Prospective Evaluation of Multimodal Optical Imaging with Automated Image Analysis to Detect Oral Neoplasia In Vivo

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 563-570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy Quang ◽  
Emily Q. Tran ◽  
Richard A. Schwarz ◽  
Michelle D. Williams ◽  
Nadarajah Vigneswaran ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Garrett M. Fogo ◽  
Anthony R. Anzell ◽  
Kathleen J. Maheras ◽  
Sarita Raghunayakula ◽  
Joseph M. Wider ◽  
...  

AbstractThe mitochondrial network continually undergoes events of fission and fusion. Under physiologic conditions, the network is in equilibrium and is characterized by the presence of both elongated and punctate mitochondria. However, this balanced, homeostatic mitochondrial profile can change morphologic distribution in response to various stressors. Therefore, it is imperative to develop a method that robustly measures mitochondrial morphology with high accuracy. Here, we developed a semi-automated image analysis pipeline for the quantitation of mitochondrial morphology for both in vitro and in vivo applications. The image analysis pipeline was generated and validated utilizing images of primary cortical neurons from transgenic mice, allowing genetic ablation of key components of mitochondrial dynamics. This analysis pipeline was further extended to evaluate mitochondrial morphology in vivo through immunolabeling of brain sections as well as serial block-face scanning electron microscopy. These data demonstrate a highly specific and sensitive method that accurately classifies distinct physiological and pathological mitochondrial morphologies. Furthermore, this workflow employs the use of readily available, free open-source software designed for high throughput image processing, segmentation, and analysis that is customizable to various biological models.


Development ◽  
2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. C. Kugler ◽  
J. Frost ◽  
V. Silva ◽  
K. Plant ◽  
K. Chhabria ◽  
...  

Zebrafish transgenic lines and light sheet fluorescence microscopy allow in-depth insights into three-dimensional vascular development in vivo. However, quantification of the zebrafish cerebral vasculature in 3D remains highly challenging. Here, we describe and test an image analysis workflow for 3D quantification of the total or regional zebrafish brain vasculature, called zebrafish vasculature quantification “ZVQ”. It provides the first landmark- or object-based vascular inter-sample registration of the zebrafish cerebral vasculature, producing Population Average Maps allowing rapid assessment of intra- and inter-group vascular anatomy. ZVQ also extracts a range of quantitative vascular parameters from a user-specified Region of Interest including volume, surface area, density, branching points, length, radius, and complexity. Application of ZVQ to thirteen experimental conditions, including embryonic development, pharmacological manipulations and morpholino induced gene knockdown, shows ZVQ is robust, allows extraction of biologically relevant information and quantification of vascular alteration, and can provide novel insights into vascular biology. To allow dissemination, the code for quantification, a graphical user interface, and workflow documentation are provided. Together, ZVQ provides the first open-source quantitative approach to assess the 3D cerebrovascular architecture in zebrafish.


2008 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 024019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darren Roblyer ◽  
Rebecca Richards-Kortum ◽  
Konstantin Sokolov ◽  
Adel K. El-Naggar ◽  
Michelle D. Williams ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 133 (22) ◽  
pp. jcs241422
Author(s):  
Claire Mitchell ◽  
Lauryanne Caroff ◽  
Jose Alonso Solis-Lemus ◽  
Constantino Carlos Reyes-Aldasoro ◽  
Alessandra Vigilante ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTAccurate measurements of cell morphology and behaviour are fundamentally important for understanding how disease, molecules and drugs affect cell function in vivo. Here, by using muscle stem cell (muSC) responses to injury in zebrafish as our biological paradigm, we established a ‘ground truth’ for muSC behaviour. This revealed that segmentation and tracking algorithms from commonly used programs are error-prone, leading us to develop a fast semi-automated image analysis pipeline that allows user-defined parameters for segmentation and correction of cell tracking. Cell Tracking Profiler (CTP) is a package that runs two existing programs, HK Means and Phagosight within the Icy image analysis suite, to enable user-managed cell tracking from 3D time-lapse datasets to provide measures of cell shape and movement. We demonstrate how CTP can be used to reveal changes to cell behaviour of muSCs in response to manipulation of the cell cytoskeleton by small-molecule inhibitors. CTP and the associated tools we have developed for analysis of outputs thus provide a powerful framework for analysing complex cell behaviour in vivo from 4D datasets that are not amenable to straightforward analysis.


2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 801-809 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark C. Pierce ◽  
Richard A. Schwarz ◽  
Vijayashree S. Bhattar ◽  
Sharon Mondrik ◽  
Michelle D. Williams ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. C. Kugler ◽  
J. Frost ◽  
V. Silva ◽  
K. Plant ◽  
K. Chhabria ◽  
...  

AbstractZebrafish transgenic lines and light sheet fluorescence microscopy allow in-depth insights into vascular development in vivo and 3D. However, robust quantification of the zebrafish cerebral vasculature in 3D remains a challenge, and would be essential to describe the vascular architecture. Here, we report an image analysis pipeline that allows 3D quantification of the total or regional zebrafish brain vasculature. This is achieved by landmark- or object-based inter-sample registration and extraction of quantitative parameters including vascular volume, surface area, density, branching points, length, radius, and complexity. Application of our analysis pipeline to a range of sixteen genetic or pharmacological manipulations shows that our quantification approach is robust, allows extraction of biologically relevant information, and provides novel insights into vascular biology. To allow dissemination, the code for quantification, a graphical user interface, and workflow documentation are provided. Together, we present the first 3D quantification approach to assess the whole 3D cerebrovascular architecture in zebrafish.


Author(s):  
S.F. Stinson ◽  
J.C. Lilga ◽  
M.B. Sporn

Increased nuclear size, resulting in an increase in the relative proportion of nuclear to cytoplasmic sizes, is an important morphologic criterion for the evaluation of neoplastic and pre-neoplastic cells. This paper describes investigations into the suitability of automated image analysis for quantitating changes in nuclear and cytoplasmic cross-sectional areas in exfoliated cells from tracheas treated with carcinogen.Neoplastic and pre-neoplastic lesions were induced in the tracheas of Syrian hamsters with the carcinogen N-methyl-N-nitrosourea. Cytology samples were collected intra-tracheally with a specially designed catheter (1) and stained by a modified Papanicolaou technique. Three cytology specimens were selected from animals with normal tracheas, 3 from animals with dysplastic changes, and 3 from animals with epidermoid carcinoma. One hundred randomly selected cells on each slide were analyzed with a Bausch and Lomb Pattern Analysis System automated image analyzer.


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