Abstract
Background
Treatment of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection for persons with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is dependent on consistent outpatient follow-up. We sought to identify factors that are associated with lower HCV treatment rates in HIV/HCV co-infected patients followed at Rutgers Infectious Diseases Practice (IDP), an integrated urban clinic.
Methods
Retrospective chart reviews were conducted for HIV/HCV co-infected patients treated at IDP in Newark, New Jersey between January 2017 and July 2018. We assessed factors associated with lack of HCV treatment in this practice. Data collected included demographics, HIV disease markers, liver function tests, HCV treatment history and response. Factors with p< 0.05, age and race were included in the multivariate analysis.
Results
We included 317 HIV/HCV co-infected patients with at least one visit between January 2017 and July 2018. Fifty eight percent were male, 79% black, 10% hispanic, 6% white, and 5% other; 21% reported heterosexual and 79% drug use (injection and non-injection) as their HIV risk factor The median CD4 was 522 cells/cm3, and 74% of patients had HIV viral load (VL) < 40 copies/ml. HCV treatment was started at IDP in 142 (45%) and of those 87% were cured. Data are awaited on 6%. Univariate analyses showed those not treated for HCV were more likely to be born female (57% vs 42%), have a CD4 count < 200 cells/cm3 (9% vs 27%), HIV VL >40 copies/ml (43% vs 17%), currently (58% vs 30%) or previously (89% vs 74%) used drugs, and have a higher APRI score (0.43 vs 1.6). Multivariate logistic regression showed that patients with untreated HCV were more likely to be female (OR 2.93, p< 0.001), report current drug/alcohol use (OR 2.43, p=0.004), and have HIV VL ≥40 copies/ml (OR 2.11, p< 0.001).
Table 1: Demographics/Risk Factors of Study Group
Table 2: Laboratory Studies
Table 3: Logistic Regression of Significant HCV Treatment Factors
Conclusion
Our results show that despite the availability of integrated treatment programs, concerted efforts need to be made for patients at high risk for not receiving HCV treatment, and who therefore remain at high risk for complications from HCV. Provider perceptions may play a role in withholding treatment for those with high HIV VL and current drug or alcohol use; whereas the rationale for why women were less likely to be treated is less clear and may be related to trauma and other factors not captured by this project that may negatively impact their access to care.
Disclosures
All Authors: No reported disclosures
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