Photochemical Reactions during Virus Inactivation of Human Plasma by Methylene Blue and Light

1995 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-10
Author(s):  
K. Müller-Breitkreutz ◽  
H. Mohr
1997 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Abe ◽  
K. Ikebuchi ◽  
S. J. Wagner ◽  
M. Kuwabara ◽  
N. Kamo ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 180802 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaprak Özbakır ◽  
Alexandr Jonáš ◽  
Alper Kiraz ◽  
Can Erkey

In this study, we developed a new type of microphotoreactor based on an optofluidic waveguide with aqueous liquid core fabricated inside a nanoporous aerogel. To this end, we synthesized a hydrophobic silica aerogel monolith with a density of 0.22 g cm −3 and a low refractive index of 1.06 that—from the optical point of view—effectively behaves like solid air. Subsequently, we drilled an L-shaped channel within the monolith that confined both the aqueous core liquid and the guided light, the latter property arising due to total internal reflection of light from the liquid–aerogel interface. We characterized the efficiency of light guiding in liquid-filled channel and—using the light delivered by waveguiding—we carried out photochemical reactions in the channel filled with aqueous solutions of methylene blue dye. We demonstrated that methylene blue could be efficiently degraded in the optofluidic photoreactor, with conversion increasing with increasing power of the incident light. The presented optofluidic microphotoreactor represents a versatile platform employing light guiding concept of conventional optical fibres for performing photochemical reactions.


2001 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. S. Hornsey ◽  
O. Drummond ◽  
D. Young ◽  
A. Docherty ◽  
C. V. Prowse

Holzforschung ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 56 (6) ◽  
pp. 595-600 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Da Silva Perez ◽  
A. Castellan ◽  
A. Nourmamode ◽  
S. Grelier ◽  
R. Ruggiero ◽  
...  

Summary Bleached pulps were obtained from a Eucalyptus grandis peroxyformic/formic acid chemical pulp using oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, photosensitizers (methylene blue, Fe (II) 4,4′,4″,4‴-tetrasulfophthalocyanine, hemin, hematoporphyrin) and/or TiO2. Residual lignin of unbleached pulp, isolated and characterized by size exclusion chromatography, 31P NMR and thioacidolysis, was used to study the photochemical reactions occurring during the bleaching process. The main reactions were conversion of phenolic aromatic units into carboxylic acids and cleavage of the β-O-4 ether bonds leading to a depolymerization of the lignin framework into smaller fragments.


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