scholarly journals Bufavirus, Cosavirus, and Salivirus in Diarrheal Italian Infants

Intervirology ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Valentina Daprà ◽  
Ilaria Galliano ◽  
Paola Montanari ◽  
Elena Zaniol ◽  
Cristina Calvi ◽  
...  

Three newly discovered viruses have been recently described in diarrheal patients: Cosavirus (CosV) and Salivirus (SalV), 2 picornaviruses, and bufavirus (BuV), a parvovirus. The detection rate and the role of these viruses remain to be established in acute gastroenteritis (AGE) in diarrheal Italian infants. From November 2016 to November 2017, stool samples were collected from 160 children <5 years old suffering from AGE and attending the Children’s Hospital in Turin, Italy. During the study period, 1 (0.5%) sample was positive for 1 of the 3 investigated viruses: 0 (0%) CosV, 1 (0.5%) SalV, and 0 (0%) BuV, whereas 42 (26.0%) children were infected with rotavirus and 2 (1%) with adenovirus. No mixed infections involving the 3 viruses were found. Although these viruses are suspected to be responsible for AGE in children, our data showed that this association was uncertain. Therefore, further studies with large cohorts of healthy and diarrheal children will be needed to evaluate their clinical role in AGE.

1990 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thein-Hlaing ◽  
Myat-Lay-Kyin ◽  
Hlaing-Mya ◽  
Maung-Maung

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1960 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 717-725
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Elmer

These observations from social work practice in a children's hospital have their counterpart in the practice of many wise physicians. Such a physician intuitively senses the importance of the mother' feelings about rearing her infant, and he treats the mother and child as a single unit. While intuition is of great value, systematic attention to the role of the mother is sorely needed, as the mother is the primary external factor affecting the infant's welfare.


2015 ◽  
Vol 100 (Suppl 3) ◽  
pp. A8.2-A8
Author(s):  
K Nathan ◽  
J Cherrington ◽  
S Sandhu ◽  
A Hensman ◽  
S Wright ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Arash Arashkia ◽  
Behrooz Nejat ◽  
Mahsa Farsi ◽  
Somayeh Jalilvand ◽  
Alireza Nateghian ◽  
...  

Acute gastroenteritis is one of the most important causes of death in children in developing countries which cause by different enteropathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Among these, most of the acute gastroenteritis in children are caused by viral infections mainly by rotavirus and norovirus. This study aimed to study the epidemiological and clinical status of acute gastroenteritis resulting from rotavirus and norovirus in children between June 2015 and June 2016 in Iran. A total of 211 stool specimens were collected from Ali Asghar Children's Hospital and Bahrami Children's Hospital in Tehran, from June 2015 to June 2016. The samples were screened by commercial enzyme immunoassay (EIA) Ridascreen kit and real time RT-PCR to detect rotavirus and norovirus genogroups I and II, respectively. The information on demographic and clinical manifestations was collected, and data analyzed using IBM SPSS statistics version 22. Overall, the detection rate of rotavirus was 25.6 %, and for norovirus infection, it was 17.5%. All norovirus positive specimens belonged to genogroup II. Higher rates of rotavirus infections were observed in children from 7 to 24 months, and higher rates of norovirus infections were detected in children from 1 to 12 months. Clinical symptoms were not different between rotavirus and norovirus case-patients. The present study not only highlights the importance of rotavirus and norovirus infections in Iran but also verifies the relevance of norovirus as the cause of severe gastroenteritis in children.


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (s1) ◽  
pp. 165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naomi Brockenshire ◽  
Fiona Newall ◽  
Richard Chenhall ◽  
Helen Shoemark

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