Cardiac β-Adrenergic Neuroeffector Systems in Acute Myocardial Dysfunction Related to Brain Injury

Circulation ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 92 (8) ◽  
pp. 2183-2189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michel White ◽  
Robert J. Wiechmann ◽  
Robert L. Roden ◽  
Mary Beth Hagan ◽  
Mary M. Wollmering ◽  
...  
2006 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 736-737
Author(s):  
Caixia Guo ◽  
Fenghe Du ◽  
Like Zhang ◽  
Yilin Sun ◽  
Lingqiao Lu ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijay Krishnamoorthy ◽  
Deepak Sharma ◽  
Sumidtra Prathep ◽  
Monica S. Vavilala

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major public health issue and is a leading cause of death in North America. After a primary TBI, secondary brain insults can predispose patients to a worse outcome. One of the earliest secondary insults encountered during the perioperative period is hypotension, which has been directly linked to both mortality and poor disposition after TBI. Despite this, it has been shown that hypotension commonly occurs during surgery for TBI. We present a case of intraoperative hypotension during surgery for TBI, where the use of transthoracic echocardiography had significant diagnostic and therapeutic implications for the management of our patient. We then discuss the issue of cardiac dysfunction after brain injury and the implications that echocardiography may have in the management of this vulnerable patient population.


Injury ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (8) ◽  
pp. 1794-1800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kang Lu ◽  
Cheng-Loong Liang ◽  
Ping-Chia Li ◽  
Po-Chou Liliang ◽  
Chih-Yuan Huang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. S225-S226
Author(s):  
M. Muellner ◽  
A. Siddique ◽  
A. Castleberry ◽  
J. Um ◽  
B. Lowes ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. e30-e31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jens Wippermann ◽  
Gerardus Bennink ◽  
Thorsten Wittwer ◽  
Navid Madershahian ◽  
Christian Ortmann ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colleen M. Kelley ◽  
Larry L. Jacoby

Abstract Cognitive control constrains retrieval processing and so restricts what comes to mind as input to the attribution system. We review evidence that older adults, patients with Alzheimer's disease, and people with traumatic brain injury exert less cognitive control during retrieval, and so are susceptible to memory misattributions in the form of dramatic levels of false remembering.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 707-711 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Peterson ◽  
Adrian M. Owen

In recent years, rapid technological developments in the field of neuroimaging have provided several new methods for revealing thoughts, actions and intentions based solely on the pattern of activity that is observed in the brain. In specialized centres, these methods are now being employed routinely to assess residual cognition, detect consciousness and even communicate with some behaviorally non-responsive patients who clinically appear to be comatose or in a vegetative state. In this article, we consider some of the ethical issues raised by these developments and the profound implications they have for clinical care, diagnosis, prognosis and medical-legal decision-making after severe brain injury.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-96
Author(s):  
Mary R. T. Kennedy

Purpose The purpose of this clinical focus article is to provide speech-language pathologists with a brief update of the evidence that provides possible explanations for our experiences while coaching college students with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Method The narrative text provides readers with lessons we learned as speech-language pathologists functioning as cognitive coaches to college students with TBI. This is not meant to be an exhaustive list, but rather to consider the recent scientific evidence that will help our understanding of how best to coach these college students. Conclusion Four lessons are described. Lesson 1 focuses on the value of self-reported responses to surveys, questionnaires, and interviews. Lesson 2 addresses the use of immediate/proximal goals as leverage for students to update their sense of self and how their abilities and disabilities may alter their more distal goals. Lesson 3 reminds us that teamwork is necessary to address the complex issues facing these students, which include their developmental stage, the sudden onset of trauma to the brain, and having to navigate going to college with a TBI. Lesson 4 focuses on the need for college students with TBI to learn how to self-advocate with instructors, family, and peers.


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