Abstract W P207: STOP STROKE©-A Novel Medical Application to Improve Coordination of Stroke Care: A Brief Report on Door to Thrombolysis Times After Initiating the Application

Stroke ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Dickson ◽  
Adrian Nedelcut

Hypothesis: We hypothesized that introduction of a care coordination application to our emergency stroke care would improve time to thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Introduction: The objective of our study was to evaluate the effect of the STOP STROKE© medical application on patient arrival to thrombolytic times for patients arriving at our emergency department with AIS. STOP STROKE© is a novel medical application developed by physicians to improve the coordination and communication tasks essential to rapid assessment and care of patients suffering from AIS. Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of the Good Shepherd Health System stroke dashboard between February 2012 and February 2014 (13 months prior to STOP STROKE© and 12 months after). The stroke dashboard is a quality improvement database for acute stroke activations in patients arriving to our level II emergency department with annual volumes of 90,000. We analyzed all data from CMS reportable cases receiving TPA for AIS during the study period. The primary outcome was mean Door-to- Needle (DTN) times before and after initiating STOP STROKE©. Secondary outcome was the effect on the DTN <60 min benchmark. Results: During the study period we had 533 stroke activations (200 pre-application and 333 post-application), representing an 80% increase in activations after the app. A total of 85 patients received TPA therapy for AIS (41 pre-application and 44 post-application). Of these, 17 cases were excluded that did not meet CMS criteria for reporting. We observed the mean D2N times post STOP STROKE© decreased 21 min (77 - 56min), a 28% improvement (p=0.001). Further, the patients meeting D2N < 60 min improved from 32% (11/34) to 82% (28/34) after the app. Conclusions: In this cohort of patients with AIS, STOP STROKE© improved mean D2N times and number of patients treated within 60 min of arrival. Further we saw an increase in total stroke activations. We conclude our results demonstrate the app’s effect of increasing awareness of suspected AIS and improved coordination of care, evidenced by the magnitude of its effect on treatment times.

Circulation ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 118 (suppl_18) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Olsson ◽  
S Steen ◽  
P Kongstad ◽  
T Sjöberg

Purpose: Evaluate the outcome of OHCA (Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest) in the ambulance station of Lund before and after the introduction of LUCAS ™ in the prehospital setting. Material and method: The district area is 767 km 2 and has a population of 186 000 inhabitants. LUCAS was introduced in 2002 and has gradually been the method of choice for CPR. From a database including all pre-hospital missions, the OHCA cases with resuscitation attempt were retrospectively collected for a period of 7 years (2000 –2006). Period I includes years 2000 –2002 (n=85) and is regarded as a period without LUCAS-CPR. Period II (n=187) including years 2003–2006 is regarded as a period with LUCAS-CPR. In Period I, 11% of the OHCA patients admitted to the emergency department received LUCAS-CPR and in Period II it was 85%. Result: The mean incidence of OHCA per 10.000 inhabitants was 6.7 during Period I and 6.8 during Period II. Compared with Period I, the number of patients with resuscitation attempt increased with 68% (from 28.3/year to 46.8/year) and patients admitted to the emergency department increased with 63% (from 14/year to 22.5/year) during Period II. The number of patients surviving >30 days increased by 77%, from 3.0 per year (Period I) to 5.3 per year (Period II). If the OHCA took place more than 10 km from the hospital no patient survived >30 days during Period I whereas 9 patients survived >30 days during Period II. Conclusion: LUCAS markedly enhances the number of CPR treatments and makes it possible to bring victims to the hospital with vital circulation even if the distance to hospital is over 10 km. The introduction of LUCAS, improved education, changes of CPR-algorithm, in-hospital handling (body cooling) and in some cases causal treatment (PCI, bypass surgery) increase the >30 day survival by 77%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Poletto ◽  
G Perri ◽  
F Malacarne ◽  
B Bianchet ◽  
A Doimo ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a viral infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The disease was discovered during the 2019 outbreak in Mainland China and the first cases were reported in Italy on February 21, 2020. This study evaluates the emergency department (ED) attendances of an academic hospital in northern Italy before and after media reported the news of the first infected patients in Italy. Methods Adult attendances in ED in February 2020 were analysed dividing the period into 4 weeks (days 1-7, 8-14, 15-21, 22-28) compared with the same periods in 2019. The visits were analysed separately according to the Italian colour code of triage: white (non-critical), green (low-critical), yellow (medium critical), red (life-threatening). The mean weekly number of attendances was compared with t-test. Results February 2020 total ED attendances compared with February 2019 were 4865 vs 5029 (-3.3%), of which white codes were 834 vs 762 (+9.4%), green 2450 vs 2580 (-5.0%), yellow 1427 vs 1536 (-7.1%), red 154 vs 151 (+2.0%). February 2020 weekly mean ED attendances compared with February 2019 had statistically significant difference only in the fourth week (days 22-28) for green codes (75 vs 92, p = 0.007) and yellow codes (41 vs 52, p = 0.047), not for white (27 vs 26, p = 0.760) and red codes (5 vs 5, p = 0.817). The first three weeks of February 2020 compared with 2019 showed no statistically significant difference in weekly mean ED attendances. Conclusions There was a significant reduction of green and yellow codes attendances at ED in the fourth week of February 2020, corresponding to the initial phase of Italian COVID-19 outbreak. The fear of contracting SARS-CoV-2 by attending the ED probably acted as a significant deterrent in visits, especially for low and medium critical patients. Additional data are required to better understand the phenomenon, including the behaviour of non-critical attendances. Key messages A reduction of green and yellow codes attendances was reported during initial phase of COVID-19 outbreak in an Italian academic hospital. Fear of contracting COVID-19 infection in a hospital setting could impact on emergency department attendances.


Author(s):  
Shoaib Ugradar ◽  
Jane S Kim ◽  
Noelle Trost ◽  
Emanuil Parunakian ◽  
Erin Zimmerman ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Oxymetazoline hydrochloride 0.1% ophthalmic solution has recently been approved in the United States for the treatment of ptosis. Objectives The aim of this study was to assess the upper and lower eyelid position as well as the brow position and the color of the sclera following the ophthalmic administration of oxymetazoline hydrochloride 0.1%. Methods In this prospective cohort study, consecutive patients presenting with ptosis received topical oxymetazoline 0.1%. The primary outcome was measurement of the upper eyelid height (margin-to-reflex distance 1 [MRD1]) and lower eyelid height (MRD2) relative to the center of pupil, along with assessment of brow height, measured on photographs at baseline and 2 hours after instillation of oxymetazoline. The secondary outcome was the assessment of the color of the sclera (eye whiteness) before and after treatment with a novel color space algorithm. Results Twenty-nine patients participated in the study. The mean [SD] MRD1 at baseline was 2.3 [0.6] mm. At 2 hours following oxymetazoline treatment, the mean MRD1 significantly increased to 4.2 [0.9] mm (P &lt; 0.01). The mean MRD2 also significantly increased from 5.3 [0.9] mm to 5.7 [1.0] mm (P &lt; 0.01). Brow position did not change with treatment (P = 0.4). Following treatment, the eye sclera became significantly whiter, with a mean ΔEab (color change) of 9.7 [3.9], with 57 out of 58 eyes experiencing a significant change in color. A change of ΔEab ≥2 is considered visually perceptible to the human eye. Conclusions Within 2 hours of use, oxymetazoline significantly improves the size of the palpebral aperture (MRD1 + MRD2) and also makes the eye appear significantly whiter. Level of Evidence: 4


Author(s):  
Kaori Ito ◽  
Takeshi Uemura ◽  
Misuzu Yuasa ◽  
Eriko Onishi ◽  
Youkie Shiozawa ◽  
...  

Background: VitalTalk is an established training program for serious illness conversations in the US. Previously, this training course has been provided in-person in Japanese, but never virtually. Objectives: To evaluate the feasibility of a virtually administered VitalTalk workshop in Japanese. Setting/Subjects: We conducted a virtual workshop which consisted of 2 days (3 hours per day) of synchronous sessions and preceding asynchronous modules. Five VitalTalk faculty members in the US facilitated 4 workshops for 48 physicians from 33 institutions across Japan. Learners completed surveys before and after the workshop. Measurements: To evaluate the feasibility, learners were asked for their satisfaction with the workshop and the virtual format as primary outcomes and their self-assessed preparedness in serious illness communication as the secondary outcome. Each question employed a 5-point Likert scale. Results: All learners (n = 48, male 79%) participated in the survey. The mean score of the learners’ satisfaction was 4.69 or higher in all questions. The mean score of the virtual format’s satisfaction was 4.33 or higher in all questions. The mean score of self-reported preparedness on the 11 questions were between 2.30 and 3.34 before the workshop, all of which significantly increased to 3.08 through 3.96 after the workshop (p < 0.01 in all questions). Conclusion: Learners in Japan perceived the virtual format of our VitalTalk workshop as satisfactory, and their self-reported preparedness improved significantly after the workshop. VitalTalk faculty members in the US were able to provide virtual communication training to physicians in Japan.


CJEM ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (S1) ◽  
pp. S114-S115
Author(s):  
A. Albina ◽  
F. Kegel ◽  
F. Dankoff ◽  
G. Clark

Background: Emergency department (ED) overcrowding is associated with a broad spectrum of poor medical outcomes, including medical errors, mortality, higher rates of leaving without being seen, and reduced patient and physician satisfaction. The largest contributor to overcrowding is access block – the inability of admitted patients to access in-patient beds from the ED. One component to addressing access block involves streamlining the decision process to rapidly determine which hospital service will admit the patient. Aim Statement: As of Sep 2011, admission algorithms at our institution were supported and formalised. The pancreatitis algorithm clarified whether general surgery or internal medicine would admit ED patients with pancreatitis. We hypothesize that this prior uncertainty delayed the admission decision and prolonged ED length of stay (LOS) for patients with pancreatitis. Our project evaluates whether implementing a pancreatitis admission algorithm at our institution reduced ED time to disposition (TTD) and LOS. Measures & Design: A retrospective review was conducted in a tertiary care academic hospital in Montreal for all adult ED patients diagnosed with pancreatitis from Apr 2010 to Mar 2014. The data was used to plot separate run charts for ED TTD and LOS. Serial measurements of each outcome were used to monitor change and evaluate for special cause variation. The mean ED LOS and TTD before and after algorithm implementation were also compared using the Student's t test. Evaluation/Results: Over four years, a total of 365 ED patients were diagnosed with pancreatitis and 287 (79%) were admitted. The mean ED LOS for patients with pancreatitis decreased following the implementation of an admission algorithm (1616 vs. 1418 mins, p = 0.05). The mean ED TTD was also reduced (1171 vs. 899 mins, p = 0.0006). A non-random signal of change was suggested by a shift above the median prior to algorithm implementation and one below the median following. Discussion/Impact: This project demonstrates that in a busy tertiary care academic hospital, an admission algorithm helped reduce ED TTD and LOS for patients with pancreatitis. This proves especially valuable when considering the potential applicability of such algorithms to other disease processes, such as gastrointestinal bleeding and congestive heart failure, among others. Future studies demonstrating this external applicability, and the impact of such decision algorithms on physician decision fatigue and within non-academic institutions, proves warranted.


2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 217-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
CM Chan ◽  
MY Wong ◽  
SL Chan ◽  
MY Wan ◽  
YF Mo

Objective Patients with mental disorders are one of the target groups selected for management in the Emergency Medicine Ward (EMW) with the enrolment of psychiatric advanced practice nurses. This study aimed to determine whether the EMW can be efficiently used for the management of patients with mental disorders in terms of length of stay (LOS), admission rate, and re-attendance rate when compared with the medical ward. Methods This was a retrospective descriptive study. Patients with mental disorders were defined and recruited from the Princess Margaret Hospital during two selected study periods: pre-opening (pre-EMW) and post-opening (post-EMW) of the EMW. All emergency department records of patients with mental disorders within these two periods were reviewed and data of the selected samples were retrieved from different computer databases. Results The total number of patients with mental disorders was 565 in the pre-EMW period and 404 in the post-EMW period; 214 (37.9%) cases were admitted into the medical ward in the pre-EMW period while only 62 (15.3%) were admitted into the medical ward in the post-EMW period. The mean LOS in the pre-EMW period was 67.7 hours. For the post-EMW period, the mean LOS was 32.3 hours. The reduction in mean LOS was 35.4 hours, and 82% of the study patients treated in the EMW were discharged within 48 hours. Notably, 23.3% of the cases re-attended the emergency department after discharge from the medical ward, whereas only 8.8% of cases re-attended after discharge from the EMW. Conclusion Patients with mental disorders or related problems can be efficaciously managed in the EMW, as evidenced by a decrease in the length of stay, admission rate, and re-attendance rate.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (20;7) ◽  
pp. 633-670
Author(s):  
Chang Hong Park

Background: Lumbar radicular pain often results from lumbar disc herniation, spinal stenosis, or degenerative spondylolisthesis. Minimally invasive disc decompression procedures, such as nucleoannuloplasty or epiduroscopic neural decompression by laser, have been devised to treat such pain. Objective: The short-term outcomes of disc decompression by endoscopic epidural laser decompression (EELD) or transforaminal epiduroscopic laser annuloplasty (TELA) were compared in patients with lumbar radicular pain due to disc herniation. Study Design: A randomized, prospective trial. Setting: The Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine at Spine Health Wooridul Hospital in Daegu, Korea. Methods: A total of 97 patients were enrolled in this study; 48 patients underwent EELD and 49 underwent TELA. The pain relief was evaluated at baseline and at 1, 3, and 6 months post-procedure via the numeric rating scale (NRS). The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) was recorded at baseline and at the final follow-up. Postoperative wound pain was assessed over a 24-hour period. Complications and side effects were also recorded, as were operative times (from local anesthetic infiltration at entry sites to suturing of skin). Results: At post-treatment months 1, 3, and 6 the mean pain scores of patients were significantly lower (relative to pre-treatment baseline) regardless of the procedure used. However, the mean pain scores did not differ significantly by procedure (EELD vs TELA). As well, the number of patients who obtained relief from their pain and needed analgesics was not statistically significant. The irrigation volume was significantly higher in the TELA group. Two patients undergoing TELA procedures experienced headache during the procedures; however, no serious complications such as bleeding, dural/neural injuries, or infection were recorded for either group. Limitation: The observed significant reductions in pain (from baseline) lacked secondary outcome substantiation and given the mid follow-up period, no long-term follow-up results were monitored. Conclusion: Both EELD and TELA provide similar outcomes and are reasonable treatment options for carefully selected patients with lower back or radicular pain. Key words: Epiduroscopy, laser, annuloplasty, disc, herniation, TELA


2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 499-505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Briceno ◽  
Timilien Wusu ◽  
Philip Kaiser ◽  
Patrick Cronin ◽  
Alyssa Leblanc ◽  
...  

Background: There is limited evidence that syndesmotic implant removal (SIR) is beneficial. However, many surgeons advocate removal based on studies suggesting improved motion. Methodologic difficulties make the validity and applicability of previous works questionable. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of ankle dorsiflexion after SIR using radiographically measured motion before and after screw removal utilizing a standardized load. Methods: All patients undergoing isolated SIR were candidates for inclusion. Dorsiflexion was measured radiographically: (1) immediately before implant removal intraoperatively, (2) immediately after removal intraoperatively, and (3) 3 months after removal. A standardized torque force was applied to the ankle and a perfect lateral radiograph of the ankle was obtained. Four reviewers independently measured dorsiflexion on randomized, deidentified images. A total of 29 patients met inclusion criteria. All syndesmotic injuries were associated with rotational ankle fractures. There were 11 men (38%) and 18 women (62%). The mean, and standard deviation, age was 50.3 ± 16.9 years (range 19-80). Results: The mean ankle dorsiflexion pre-operatively, post-operatively, and at a 3-month follow-up was 13.7 ± 6.6 degrees, 13.3 ± 7.3 degrees and 11.8 ± 11.3 degrees, respectively ( P = .466). For subsequent analysis, 5 patients were excluded because of the potential confounding effect of retained suture button devices. Analysis of the remaining 24 patients (and final analysis of 21 patients who had complete 3-month follow-up) demonstrated similar results with no statistically significant difference in ankle dorsiflexion at all 3 time points. Conclusion: Removal of syndesmotic screws may not improve ankle dorsiflexion motion and should not be used as the sole indication for screw removal. Level of Evidence: Level II, prospective cohort study.


Stroke ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Calleja ◽  
Jesus Martinez ◽  
Isabel Gutierrez

Introduction: Reperfusion therapies are the optimal treatment for acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Their effectiveness is highly time-dependent. Worldwide, organized stroke care has shown to improve efficiency and quality of attention in stroke management. Neither reperfusion therapies or stroke center care have been widely implemented in Mexico. The objective of this study is to describe whether the implementation of a Stroke Care Program (ABC Stroke Center) improved time to treatment and adherence to Get With The Guidelines parameters on patients who underwent IV thrombolysis for AIS. Hypothesis: Implementation of an institutional Stroke Program lowers door-to-needle time (DNT) and improves adherence to stroke quality measures in patients treated with IV thrombolysis. Methods: The study included all patients with AIS diagnosis treated with IV thrombolysis between January 2010 and May 2016. We then compared patients admitted before and after June 2014 (start of the Stroke Program). Results: A total of 56 patients were included, 30 (53.6%) were admitted preintervention and 26 (46.4%) postintervention. All of them were treated with IV thrombolysis. All time parameters related to quality of attention were shorter in patients after the Stroke Program started. DNT was 21 minutes shorter in the Stroke Program group (mean 65 vs 86 min, p<0.03), and the number of patients within the DNT time goal of 60 minutes was larger postintervention (44.8 vs 29.6%, (95%CI 0.76 - 2.6, p=0.24)]. Adherence to stroke quality measures was more common in the Stroke Program group. Patients included after the start of the stroke program had a higher NIHSS score upon discharge. The probability of a good outcome (mRS<3) upon discharge was higher in the Stroke Program group (61.1% vs 31.4%) [RR = 1.9 (95%CI 1.17 - 3.38)]. Conclusions: Implementation of a Stroke Care program diminished DNT significantly and improved adherence to stroke quality measures. This may result on better outcomes for AIS patients.


2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 343-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Dickson ◽  
Adrian Nedelcut ◽  
Melissa McPeek Nedelcut

AbstractObjectiveThe objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the Stop Stroke (Pulsara; Bozeman, Montana USA) medical application on door-to-needle (DTN) time in patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with an acute ischemic stroke (AIS).MethodsThis was a retrospective cohort study of the Good Shepherd Health System (Longview, Texas USA) stroke quality improvement dashboard for a 25-month period from February 2012 through February 2014. Data analysis includes all data from Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS; Baltimore, Maryland USA) reportable cases receiving Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA) for AIS during the study period. The primary outcome was mean DTN times before and after initiating Stop Stroke. Secondary outcome was the effect on the DTN≤60-minute benchmark.ResultsDuring the study period, there were 533 stroke activations (200 before Stop Stroke implementation and 333 after). A total of 68 patients meeting inclusion criteria were analyzed (34 pre-app and 34 post- app). The observed mean DTN times post-app decreased 21 minutes (77 to 56 minutes), a 28% improvement (P=.001). Further, the patients meeting DTN≤60 minutes improved from 32% (11 of 34) to 82% (28 of 34) after the app’s implementation.ConclusionsIn this cohort of patients with AIS, Stop Stroke improved mean DTN times and number of patients treated within 60 minutes of arrival. These results demonstrate the app’s effect of increasing awareness of suspected AIS and improving coordination of care, evidenced by the magnitude of its effect on treatment times.DicksonR, NedelcutA, McPeek NedelcutM. Stop Stroke: a brief report on door-to-needle times and performance after implementing an acute care coordination medical application and implications to Emergency Medical Services. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2017;32(3):343–347.


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