The Concept of Zhong 中 in the Baoxun Testament 《保訓》: Interpreted in Light of Two Chapters of the Yizhoushu 《逸周書》
Zhong, as it appears in the second story in the Baoxun Testament (保訓 BX), is both a physical object that can be lent, as well as an admirable idea to be passed down the generations. Where Zhong appears in the Changmai Chapter (嘗麥 CM) of the Yizhoushu (逸周書 YZS), it appears to be a document on punitive laws that is as an object that can be transferred from person to person; it is a receivable object but also as a representation of the idea of Great Rectitude (da zheng 大正), which is of key importance in the realm of politics. The CM Chapter, like the BX, also makes appeal to the stories of ancient sage kings to argue the rationality of the views it transmits and refers to ‘ancient lost teachings’ (gu yi xun 古遺訓) and sayings attributed to King Wen of Zhou (Wen Kao zhi yan 文考之言). Taken together, these points of similarity form the basis for comparison between the BX and the YZS: CM. Furthermore, when we compare the BX with the Duxun Chapter (度訓DX) of the YZS, we find confirmation of the legal import of the term Zhong as it appears in the first story of the BX. The common ground shared between the BX, as one of Qinghua University’s collection of Bamboo Manuscripts, and the YZS makes the latter a suitable key for interpreting terms seen in the former text.