scholarly journals Immigration and the Crime Drop

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dainis Ignatans ◽  
Roger Matthews

The explanations to date of the remarkable decrease in crime that has been reported over the last two decades in a number of western countries have been less than convincing. In light of these limitations this article explores the impact that the recent increase of immigration into the uk may have had on recorded crime levels. Drawing on a range of international research the paper includes some empirical evidence from England and Wales that suggests that in contrast to the popular opinion that increased immigration is associated with an increase in crime, that not only are the recent waves of immigration not linked to rising crime, but also our findings lend qualified support to the contention that recent waves of immigration have contributed to the crime drop that has taken place in the uk and other countries over the last two decades.

Legal Studies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 455-478 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Boon ◽  
Avis Whyte

AbstractThe Legal Services Act 2007 effected major changes in the disciplinary system for solicitors in England and Wales. Both the practice regulator, the Solicitors Regulation Authority, and a disciplinary body, the Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal, were reconstituted as independent bodies and given new powers. Our concern is the impact of the Act on the disciplinary system for solicitors. Examination of this issue involves consideration of changes to regulatory institutions and the mechanics of practice regulation. Drawing on Foucault's notion of governmentality, empirical evidence drawn from disciplinary cases handled by the Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal and the Solicitors Regulation Authority in 2015 is used to explore potentially different conceptions of discipline informing the work of the regulatory institutions. The conclusion considers the implications of our findings for the future of the professional disciplinary system.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 78-102
Author(s):  
Fábio de Oliveira Paula ◽  
Gabriel Marcuzzo do Canto Cavalheiro

With the discovery of the Pre-Salt reserves, exploration of oil and gas is being strongly extended in Brazil, contributing to the recent increase of the demand for drilling capabilities. This paper discusses the impact of this oil discovery by assessing the relationship among the growth of proven reserves, the financial position of firms, and patent applications in the Brazilian upstream oil and gas industry. We provide empirical evidence indicating that firms with a lower financial performance prior to the pre-salt discovery were more aggressive in increasing the number of patent filings addressing technologies of the upstream oil and gas domain.


2020 ◽  
Vol 104 ◽  
pp. 102376
Author(s):  
Kaixing Huang ◽  
Hong Zhao ◽  
Jikun Huang ◽  
Jinxia Wang ◽  
Christopher Findlay

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