Emergency Action by the WTO Director-General: Global Administrative Law and the WTO's Initial Response to the 2008–09 Financial Crisis
AbstractThe WTO's initial reaction to the 2008–2009 financial crisis was taken mainly by its managerial arm, that is, by the Director-General (DG) and the Secretariat and not by its legislative or judicial bodies. This is a novelty for the WTO and illustrates the emergence, even at the otherwise hard-law WTO, of informal administrative actions that go beyond the traditional member-dominated WTO. The actions were in two areas: The DG convened trade finance expert meetings with other organizations and private banks, and the Secretariat prepared reports on trade-related measures enacted across the globe in response to the crisis. The article examines these actions in light of certain concepts and principles of the GAL project. Overall, the Director-General was sensitive in his actions to GAL principles.