Three Dimensional Boger Nanofluid Flow Explored with Carbon Nanotubes Over a Riga Plate

An extensive diversity of industrial processes captivate the transfer of heat energy. An extensive task for industrial necessity throughout every industrial efficiency, heat and mass transfer taking place from one process stream to another. These processes provide a source for energy recovery and process fluid heating/cooling. In the present investigation we study the Boger nanofluid flow with carbon nanotubes over a riga plate. Borger nanofluid model is used to characterize the behavior of the fluids having activation energy (E), Solvent fraction parameter (β1), and ratio of relaxation time parameter (λ1) over a riga plate. The modeled boundary layer conservation equations are renovated to non-linear coupled ordinary differential equations by a suitable transformation. Python programming language with bvp solver was adopted to obtain numerical solutions of the resulting equations by using the Runge–Kutta method along with shooting technique. This analysis reveals many significant physical aspects of flow and heat transfer. Estimations are achieved over thermo-physical parameter with single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) and multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT).

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Rutin-Functionalized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes: Molecular Docking, Physicochemistry and Cytotoxicity in Fibroblasts

Toxics ◽

10.3390/toxics9080173 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (8) ◽

pp. 173

Author(s):

Conrado M. S. Neto ◽

Felipe C. Lima ◽

Renata P. Morais ◽

Lucas R. M. de Andrade ◽

Renata de Lima ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Carbon Nanotubes ◽

Molecular Docking ◽

Thermal Analyses ◽

Three Dimensional ◽

Morphological Structure ◽

Dose Effect ◽

Dimensional Structure ◽

3T3 Fibroblasts ◽

Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes ◽

Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT) have been functionalized with rutin through three steps (i. reaction step; ii. purification step; iii. drying step) and their physicochemical properties investigated with respect to morphological structure, thermal analysis, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and cytotoxicity. The molecular docking suggested the rutin-functionalized MWCNT occurred by hydrogen bonds, which was confirmed by FTIR assays, corroborating the results obtained by thermal analyses. A tubular shape, arranged in a three-dimensional structure, could be observed. Mild cytotoxicity observed in 3T3 fibroblasts suggested a dose–effect relationship after exposure. These findings suggest the formation of aggregates of filamentous structures on the cells favoring the cell penetration.

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Three-dimensional hierarchical porous flower-like nickel–cobalt oxide/multi-walled carbon nanotubes nanocomposite for high-capacity supercapacitors

Journal of Alloys and Compounds ◽

10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.10.176 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 622 ◽

pp. 805-811 ◽

Cited By ~ 16

Author(s):

Peipei Liu ◽

Zhonghua Hu ◽

Yafei Liu ◽

Mingming Yao ◽

Qiang Zhang

Keyword(s):

Carbon Nanotubes ◽

Cobalt Oxide ◽

Three Dimensional ◽

High Capacity ◽

Nickel Cobalt ◽

Hierarchical Porous ◽

Nickel Cobalt Oxide ◽

Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes ◽

Walled Carbon Nanotubes

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The Effect of Nanotube Loading and Dispersion on the Three-Dimensional Nanostructure of Carbon Nanotube-Conducting Polymer Composite Films

MRS Proceedings ◽

10.1557/proc-739-h5.3 ◽

2002 ◽

Vol 739 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Mark Hughes ◽

George Z. Chen ◽

Milo S. P. Shaffer ◽

Derek J. Fray ◽

Alan H. Windle

Keyword(s):

Carbon Nanotubes ◽

Carbon Nanotube ◽

Conducting Polymer ◽

Polymer Composite ◽

Electrochemical Polymerization ◽

Composite Films ◽

Three Dimensional ◽

Ionic Diffusion ◽

Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes ◽

Walled Carbon Nanotubes

ABSTRACTNanoporous composite films of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) and either polypyrrole (PPy) or poly(3-methylthiophene) (P3MeT) were grown using an electrochemical polymerization technique in which the nanotubes and conducting polymer were deposited simultaneously. The concentration and dispersion of MWNTs in the polymerization electrolyte was found to have a significant effect on the thickness of polymer coated on each MWNT and hence the loading of MWNTs in the films produced. It has been shown that for an increasing concentration of MWNTs in the polymerization electrolyte, the thickness of polymer coated on each MWNT decreases. This relationship made it possible to minimize ionic diffusion distances within the nanoporous MWNT-PPy films produced, reducing their electrical and ionic resistance and increasing their capacitance relative to similarly prepared pure PPy films.

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Highly sensitive compression sensors using three-dimensional printed polydimethylsiloxane/carbon nanotube nanocomposites

Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures ◽

10.1177/1045389x19835953 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 30 (8) ◽

pp. 1216-1224 ◽

Cited By ~ 11

Author(s):

Mohammad Charara ◽

Mohammad Abshirini ◽

Mrinal C Saha ◽

M Cengiz Altan ◽

Yingtao Liu

Keyword(s):

Carbon Nanotubes ◽

Electron Microscope ◽

Carbon Nanotube ◽

Scanning Electron Microscope ◽

Three Dimensional ◽

Multi Walled Carbon Nanotube ◽

Highly Sensitive ◽

Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes ◽

Walled Carbon Nanotubes ◽

Scanning Electron

This article presents three-dimensional printed and highly sensitive polydimethylsiloxane/multi-walled carbon nanotube sensors for compressive strain and pressure measurements. An electrically conductive polydimethylsiloxane/multi-walled carbon nanotube nanocomposite is developed to three-dimensional print compression sensors in a freestanding and layer-by-layer manner. The dispersion of multi-walled carbon nanotubes in polydimethylsiloxane allows the uncured nanocomposite to stand freely without any support throughout the printing process. The cross section of the compression sensors is examined under scanning electron microscope to identify the microstructure of nanocomposites, revealing good dispersion of multi-walled carbon nanotubes within the polydimethylsiloxane matrix. The sensor’s sensitivity was characterized under cyclic compression loading at various max strains, showing an especially high sensitivity at lower strains. The sensing capability of the three-dimensional printed nanocomposites shows minimum variation at various applied strain rates, indicating its versatile potential in a wide range of applications. Cyclic tests under compressive loading for over 8 h demonstrate that the long-term sensing performance is consistent. Finally, in situ micromechanical compressive tests under scanning electron microscope validated the sensor’s piezoresistive mechanism, showing the rearrangement, reorientation, and bending of the multi-walled carbon nanotubes under compressive loads, were the main reasons that lead to the piezoresistive sensing capabilities in the three-dimensional printed nanocomposites.

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Three-dimensional nanoassembly of multi-walled carbon nanotubes through nanorobotic manipulations by using electron-beam-induced deposition

Proceedings of the 2001 1st IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology. IEEE-NANO 2001 (Cat. No.01EX516) ◽

10.1109/nano.2001.966400 ◽

2002 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

L. Dong ◽

F. Arai ◽

T. Fukuda

Keyword(s):

Carbon Nanotubes ◽

Electron Beam ◽

Three Dimensional ◽

Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes ◽

Electron Beam Induced Deposition ◽

Walled Carbon Nanotubes

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Tunable negative permittivity based on phenolic resin and multi-walled carbon nanotubes

RSC Advances ◽

10.1039/c4ra15413d ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 5 (22) ◽

pp. 16618-16621 ◽

Cited By ~ 17

Author(s):

Lei Qian ◽

Lu Lu ◽

Runhua Fan

Keyword(s):

Carbon Nanotubes ◽

Phenolic Resin ◽

Three Dimensional ◽

Negative Permittivity ◽

Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes ◽

Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Tunable negative permittivity was produced from phenolic resin with three-dimensional conductive networks of multi-walled carbon nanotubes.

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A Comparison of the Effect of Hydroxyl Modified Carbon Nanotubes and Graphenes on the Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Their Polyurethane Composites

Advanced Materials Research ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.622-623.781 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 622-623 ◽

pp. 781-786

Author(s):

Sarojini Swain ◽

Subhendu Bhattacharya ◽

Ram Avatar Sharma ◽

Lokesh Chaudhari

Keyword(s):

Carbon Nanotubes ◽

Electrical Conductivity ◽

Filler Content ◽

Graphene Nanosheets ◽

Three Dimensional ◽

Conduction System ◽

Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes ◽

Electrical Conduction Mechanisms ◽

Modified Carbon Nanotubes ◽

Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Hydroxyl modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes (OH-MWCNT)/ polyurethane (PU) and graphene nanosheets (GNS)/PU composites were prepared by dispersing the OH-MWCNT and GNS at different wt % in to the PU matrix. It was found that the electrical percolation threshold of the GNS/PU composite is much higher compared to that of OH-MWCNT/PU and also the electrical conductivity of the OH-MWCNT/PU composite is higher than the GNS/PU composite in the same level of filler content. This may be due to the two composites having different electrical conduction mechanisms: The OH-MWCNT/PU composite represents a three dimensional conduction system while, the GNS/PU composite represents a two dimensional conduction system. The improvement in the electrical conductivity with the incorporation of GNS as a filler in the composite is far lower than what theoretically expected. It is also observed that the tensile strength of the OH-MWCNT/PU composite is higher compared to the GNS/PU in the same level filler content.

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