scholarly journals Human talent and career development: Distinct cognitive profiles of STEM versus non-STEM professionals and college majors

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 2393
Author(s):  
Roger Strong ◽  
Laura Germine ◽  
Jeremy Wilmer
Author(s):  
Jelpa Periantalo ◽  
Edi Saputra ◽  
Freddi Sarman

AbstractThe purpose of this research was to get the support of the validity of the Indonesian Interest Tests through the components of interest in Psychic Sciences with variables whose measurements were valid. Psychic Interest consisted of sub-interests in the fields of Theology, Philosophy, Psychology, Education, Children with Special Needs and Management. The validity test was carried out with Academic Potential Tests and Attitudes towards the Study. The subjects of this study were Jambi University FKIK new students who received a Psychology test at the beginning of registration. There was no relationship between Psychic Interest and TPA with ρxy = -0.076 (p = 0.114; p <0.05; N = 479). There was a positive relationship with the attitude towards Sociology subject ρxy = 0.176 (p = 0.001; p <0.01; N = 470), and negative with Biology ρxy = -0.108 (p = 0.019; p <0.05; N = 470) there was no connection with other subjects. The Indonesian Interest Test was supported by various information about the validity of the construct through variables whose measurements are valid so that it had the power to diagose individual interests. TMI could be used for high school specialization, college majors, self career development, learning material, and research. To strengthen the validity it is recommended to test with academic achievement and learning satisfaction in the Psychology study program.AbstrakPenelitan  ini untuk mendapatkan dukungan validitas Tes Minat Indonesia melalui komponen minat Ilmu Psikis dengan variabel yang pengukuran sudah sahih. Minat Psikis terdiri dari sub minat di bidang Teologi, Filsafat, Psikologi, Pendidikan, Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus dan Manajemen. Uji validitias dilakukan dengan Tes Potensi Akademik dan Sikap terhadap Pelajaran. Subjek dari penelitian ini mahasiswa baru FKIK Universitas Jambi yang mendapatkan tes Psikologi diawal registrasi. Tidak ada hubungan antara Minat Psikis dengan TPA dengan ρxy = -0,076 (p=0,114; p <0,05; N=479). Terdapat hubungan positif dengan Sikap terhadap pelajaran Sosiologi  ρxy =0,176 (p=0,001; p<0,01; N=470), dan negatif dengan Biologi ρxy =-0,108 (p=0,019; p<0,05; N=470) tidak ada hubungan dengan pelajaran yang lain. Tes Minat Indonesia didukung berbagai informasi tentang validitas konstrak melalui variabel yang pengukuran sudah sahih sehingga memiliki kekuatan untuk mendiagosis minat individu. TMI dapat digunakan untuk peminatan SMA, penjurusan kuliah, penngembangan diri/karier, materi pembelajaran maupun penelitian. Untuk memperkuat validitas tersebut disarankan untuk uji dengan prestasi belajar maupun kepuasan belajar di program studi Psikologi. 


1983 ◽  
Vol 47 (12) ◽  
pp. 767-770
Author(s):  
SL Handelman ◽  
PM Brunette ◽  
ES Solomon

2009 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacqueline Hinckley

Abstract A patient with aphasia that is uncomplicated by other cognitive abilities will usually show a primary impairment of language. The frequency of additional cognitive impairments associated with cerebrovascular disease, multiple (silent or diagnosed) infarcts, or dementia increases with age and can complicate a single focal lesion that produces aphasia. The typical cognitive profiles of vascular dementia or dementia due to cerebrovascular disease may differ from the cognitive profile of patients with Alzheimer's dementia. In order to complete effective treatment selection, clinicians must know the cognitive profile of the patient and choose treatments accordingly. When attention, memory, and executive function are relatively preserved, strategy-based and conversation-based interventions provide the best choices to target personally relevant communication abilities. Examples of treatments in this category include PACE and Response Elaboration Training. When patients with aphasia have co-occurring episodic memory or executive function impairments, treatments that rely less on these abilities should be selected. Examples of treatments that fit these selection criteria include spaced retrieval and errorless learning. Finally, training caregivers in the use of supportive communication strategies is helpful to patients with aphasia, with or without additional cognitive complications.


2000 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 227-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lee-Ann Prideaux ◽  
Peter A. Creed ◽  
Juanita Muller ◽  
Wendy Patton

Despite widespread acknowledgement of the importance of career development programs to assist students in their complex transition from school to work, very few specific career education interventions have been objectively evaluated. The aim of this paper is to highlight what the authors consider to be a conspicuous shortfall in the career development literature to date, that is, reports of methodologically sound career intervention studies carried out in actual high school settings. International trends in the world of work are briefly discussed in association with the repercussions these changes are producing for today's youth. The major portion of this article is devoted to a comprehensive review of career intervention studies with particular attention paid to the methodological and theoretical issues that resonate from this review process. Recommendations for future research are proposed.


Author(s):  
Jörg-Tobias Kuhn ◽  
Elena Ise ◽  
Julia Raddatz ◽  
Christin Schwenk ◽  
Christian Dobel

Abstract. Objective: Deficits in basic numerical skills, calculation, and working memory have been found in children with developmental dyscalculia (DD) as well as children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This paper investigates cognitive profiles of children with DD and/or ADHD symptoms (AS) in a double dissociation design to obtain a better understanding of the comorbidity of DD and ADHD. Method: Children with DD-only (N = 33), AS-only (N = 16), comorbid DD+AS (N = 20), and typically developing controls (TD, N = 40) were assessed on measures of basic numerical processing, calculation, working memory, processing speed, and neurocognitive measures of attention. Results: Children with DD (DD, DD+AS) showed deficits in all basic numerical skills, calculation, working memory, and sustained attention. Children with AS (AS, DD+AS) displayed more selective difficulties in dot enumeration, subtraction, verbal working memory, and processing speed. Also, they generally performed more poorly in neurocognitive measures of attention, especially alertness. Children with DD+AS mostly showed an additive combination of the deficits associated with DD-only and A_Sonly, except for subtraction tasks, in which they were less impaired than expected. Conclusions: DD and AS appear to be related to largely distinct patterns of cognitive deficits, which are present in combination in children with DD+AS.



2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 113-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annett Hüttges ◽  
Doris Fay

1983 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 290-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas C. Varvil-Weld ◽  
Bruce R. Fretz

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