Fabrication of copper matrix composites reinforced with carbon nanotubes using a combination of molecular-level-mixing and high energy ball milling

2012 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 613-621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunil Kumar Singhal ◽  
Maneet Lal ◽  
Indu Sharma ◽  
Rakesh Behari Mathur
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Ball Milling ◽  
Molecular Level ◽  
Copper Matrix ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Ball Milling ◽  
Matrix Composites ◽  
Copper Matrix Composites ◽  
Energy Ball

Carbon Nanotubes Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composites by High-Energy Ball Milling

2010 ◽  
Vol 150-151 ◽  
pp. 1163-1166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Fei Wang ◽  
Xiao Lan Cai
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Ball Milling ◽  
Milling Time ◽  
Aluminum Matrix ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Ball Milling ◽  
Aluminum Matrix Composites ◽  
Matrix Composites ◽  
Energy Ball ◽  
Rotary Speed

CNT-reinforced aluminum matrix composites was produced by high-energy ball milling, the effect of rotary speed and milling time on the particle size distribution,the density and hardness of CNT-aluminum matrix composites were studied,it was observed that the rotary speed and milling time have an important effect on the mechanical properties of the CNT-aluminum matrix composites.

Research the Al Material Reinforced by CNT(Carbon Nanotubes)

2011 ◽  
Vol 694 ◽  
pp. 337-340
Author(s):  
Xiao Lan Cai ◽  
Xiao Fei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Ball Milling ◽  
Rotational Speed ◽  
Milling Time ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Ball Milling ◽  
Compound Material ◽  
Energy Ball ◽  
Rotary Speed ◽  
Xrd Patterns

This paper using high energy ball milling(HEM), researched the technology of preparation of Al compound material reinforced by CNT. Researched the different milling time, rotary speed, amount of CNT and sinter technology on properties of hardness and density. Preparation the Al-CNT at milling time about 30 to 100 min, rotational speed is about 300-600/rpm.the wt% of CNT is 0-5%, Analyzed the XRD patterns、SEM and STM micrograph, the results showed the Al material could be reinforced by CNT using HEM. the hardness of Al-CNT is 75 HB and the density is 2.65 g/cm3 when milling 90 min and CNT 3%.

scholarly journals Manufacturing of Conductive, Wear-Resistant Nanoreinforced Cu-Ti Alloys Using Partially Oxidized Electrolytic Copper Powder

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1261
Author(s):  
Stepan Vorotilo ◽  
Pavel Alexandrovich Loginov ◽  
Alexandr Yuryevich Churyumov ◽  
Alexey Sergeevich Prosviryakov ◽  
Marina Yakovlevna Bychkova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ball Milling ◽  
Copper Matrix ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Ball Milling ◽  
Single Stage ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Ti Alloys ◽  
Order Of Magnitude ◽  
Energy Ball ◽  
Reactive Powder

Reactive powder composites Cu-(0–15%)TiH2 containing up to 5% native Cu2O were manufactured by high energy ball milling and then hot-pressed to produce bulk nanostructured copper–matrix alloys reinforced by Cu3Ti3O inclusions. Two high-energy ball-milling (HEBM) protocols were employed for the fabrication of Cu-Ti alloys: single-stage and two-stage ball milling, resulting in an order of magnitude refinement of TiH2 particles in the reactive mixtures. Single-stage HEBM processing led to the partial retention of Ti in the microstructure of hot-pressed specimens as the α-Ti phase and formation of fine-grained (100–200 nm) copper matrix interspersed with 5–20 nm Cu3Ti3O precipitates, whereas the two-stage HEBM led to the complete conversion of TiH2 into the Cu3Ti3O phase during the hot pressing but produced a coarser copper matrix (1–2 μm) with 0.1–0.2 μm wide polycrystalline Cu3Ti3O layers on the boundaries of Cu grains. The alloy produced using single-stage HEBM was characterized by the highest strength (up to 950 MPa) and electrical conductivity (2.6 × 107 Sm/m) as well as the lowest specific wear rate (1.1 × 10−5 mm3/N/m). The tribological performance of the alloy was enhanced by the formation of Cu3Ti3O microfibers in the wear debris, which reduced the friction coefficient against the Al2O3 counter-body. The potential applications of the developed alloys are briefly discussed.

Synthesis, Characterization, and ECAP Consolidation of Carbon Nanotube Reinforced AA 4032 Nanocrystalline Composites Produced by High Energy Ball Milling

2015 ◽  
Vol 137 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. S. Senthil Saravanan ◽  
S. P. Kumaresh Babu
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Crystallite Size ◽  
Ball Milling ◽  
Base Alloy ◽  
Arc Discharge ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Ball Milling ◽  
Nanocrystalline Powders ◽  
Peak Broadening ◽  
Energy Ball

In the present work, multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were synthesized by electric arc discharge method in open air atmosphere. The synthesized nanotubes were subjected to multistep purification followed by characterization using Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). These carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have inner and outer diameters of the order of 3.5 nm and 16 nm with an aspect ratio of 63. AA 4032 nanocomposites reinforced with MWNTs were produced by high energy ball milling using elemental powder mixtures. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) studies showed different phases of composite with and without CNTs. The crystallite size and lattice strain were calculated using an anisotropic model of Williamson–Hall peak broadening analysis, which showed in decreased crystallite size with increasing milling time. TEM studies reveal that the MWNTs were uniformly distributed in the matrix. Thermal stability of the nanocrystalline powders was studied using a differential thermal analyzer (DTA). The mechanically alloyed powders were consolidated using a novel method called equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) at room temperature. The consolidated samples were sintered at 480 °C in argon atmosphere for 90 min. ECAP method was investigated as an alternative to conventionally sintered powder composites. CNT addition has shown significant improvement in the hardness of the system, even though the observed density is relatively low compared with a base alloy. Thus, the results show that ECAP enables sufficient shear deformation results in good metallurgical bonds between particles at lower compaction pressures. Hence, it is proven that ECAP can be effectively used as one of the consolidation technique especially for powders that are difficult to consolidate by other means.

Incorporation of carbon nanotubes into polyethylene by high energy ball milling: Morphology and physical properties

2007 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 597-606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuliana Gorrasi ◽  
Maria Sarno ◽  
Antonio Di Bartolomeo ◽  
Diana Sannino ◽  
Paolo Ciambelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Ball Milling ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Ball Milling ◽  
Energy Ball
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