Neurogenic Pulmonary Oedema Induced by Bacterial Meningitis: A Case Report

2001 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 115-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. D'Souza ◽  
F. Kerr
2021 ◽  

Introduction: Neurogenic pulmonary oedema (NPO) is a form of pulmonary oedema which can develop after an acute central nervous system (CNS) lesion, most often a subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH). Its pathogenesis is associated with a surge of catecholamines which are released into the systemic circulation following an abrupt increase in intracranial pressure or a strategic CNS lesion. NPO typically presents with dyspnoea, tachypnoea, hypoxia, pink frothy sputum, bilateral crackles on auscultation, and bilateral infiltrates on chest X-ray in a few hours or days following the event. Case report: The following case report describes a case of hyper-acute NPO following a SAH, which presented as acute respiratory failure in the minutes after the event and required fast and aggressive treatment in the prehospital setting. Conclusion: The management of NPO is primarily focused on prompt diagnosis and treatment of a CNS event and supportive care.


The Lancet ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 307 (7957) ◽  
pp. 494 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Harari ◽  
M. Rapin ◽  
B. Regnier ◽  
J. Comoy ◽  
J.P. Caron

2002 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 804-806 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Butterell ◽  
R. H. Riley

We present a case of negative pressure pulmonary oedema due to an overlooked cause. A 45-year-old female patient presented to the emergency department unconscious with severe pulmonary oedema. Subsequent investigations revealed a thyroid goitre causing significant tracheal compression. This case report highlights an extremely rare but potentially dangerous sequela of upper airway obstruction.


2020 ◽  
pp. 61-62
Author(s):  
Puneet Verma

I hereby present a case of an asymptomatic patient whose catecholamine secreting tumor was diagnosed intraoperatively due to acute high increase in blood pressure on tumor manipulation, thought to be arising from pancreas. The fall in blood pressure was also present on removal on mass. The transient increase in catecholamines also led to pulmonary oedema which was managed accordingly. The fluctuations of blood pressure and heart rate in line with blood catecholamine levels along with other complications like arrhythmias and pulmonary oedema in such cases provide unique challenge to anesthesiologists.


Anaesthesia ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 529-534 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. D. WAUCHOB ◽  
R. J. BROOKS ◽  
K. M. HARRISON

2013 ◽  
Vol 70 (10) ◽  
pp. 976-978
Author(s):  
Miodrag Vrbic ◽  
Marina Dinic ◽  
Maja Jovanovic ◽  
Aleksandar Rankovic ◽  
Lidija Popovic-Dragonjic ◽  
...  

Introduction. Listeria monocytogenes is the third most frequent cause of bacterial meningitis in adults. It commonly affects persons with defective cell-mediated immunity or advanced age, and only a few patients with no underlying predisposition have been reported. Case report. We presented an previously healthy, 18-year-old man with typical clinical features of meningitis. On the account of earlier treatment with ceftriaxone and cerebrospinal fluid finding, an assumption of partially treated bacterial meningitis was made. The initial treatment with vancomycin and ceftriaxone, substituted on day 4 with meropenem, did not produce any clinical effect. On day 6 Listeria monocytogenes was isolated and, even as late as that, the administration of ampicillin was followed by complete recovery of the patient. Conclusion. In younger, immunocompetent individuals, in spite of the existent diagnostic and therapeutic problems, the subacute course of Listeria monocytogenes meningitis provides enough time for appropriate treatment and favorable disease outcome.


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