Pathways to Recidivism for Women Released From Prison: A Mediated Model of Abuse, Mental Health Issues, and Substance Use

2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (9) ◽  
pp. 1219-1236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Tripodi ◽  
Carrie Pettus-Davis ◽  
Kimberly Bender ◽  
Michael Fitzgerald ◽  
Tanya Renn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
North Carolina ◽  
Childhood Trauma ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Empirically Supported ◽  
State Prisons ◽  
Indirect Relationship ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Empirically Supported Interventions

This study uses structural equation modeling to determine whether there are direct and indirect relationships between childhood trauma and recidivism for 230 women from two state prisons in North Carolina. The researchers obtained a random sample from all women scheduled to be released between 30 and 120 days from data collection. Findings indicated that childhood trauma was not significantly related to recidivism for this sample, but there was an indirect relationship with depression being the intervening variable accounting for the relationship between childhood trauma and recidivism. Results lend support to the importance of addressing incarcerated women’s trauma before release, while also assessing for depression and using empirically supported interventions to treat depression when applicable.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Motivation, Organisational Commitment and Competence with Job Satisfaction and Lecturers Performance

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
M. Jamal Abdul Nasir ◽  
Bambang Budi Wiyono ◽  
. Supriyono ◽  
Achmad Supriyanto
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Direct Relationship ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Organisational Commitment ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Indirect Relationship ◽  
The Relationship

The objective of this research is to find out a direct and an indirect relationship between motivation, organisational commitment, and lecturers competence and job satisfaction and lecturers performance. This was non-experimental research using a quantitative approach with ex-post facto designs. Hypotheses of this research aim to prove the relationship between variables. The data were collected by using questionnaire distributed to the randomly-chosen respondents and analyzed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The conclusion of the modeling analysis result of these five variables are: (1) lecturers motivation has not a direct relationship with lecturers performance; (2) lecturers commitment has an indirect relationship with lecturers performance; (3) both exogenous variables (lecturers motivation and commitment) need intervening variable (job satisfaction) to be proven to be related to the lecturers performance; and (4) it is only lecturers competence variable having a direct relationship with lecturers performance even though without passing through mediation and lecturers job satisfaction variable.

scholarly journals Measuring Behavioural Intention through the Use of Greenwashing: A Study of the Mediating Effects and Variables Involved

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 6720
Author(s):  
Eloy Gil-Cordero ◽  
Juan Pedro Cabrera-Sánchez ◽  
Ignacio Cepeda-Carrión ◽  
Jaime Ortega-Gutierrez
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Urban Mobility ◽  
Research Model ◽  
Direct Effects ◽  
Mediating Effects ◽  
Behavioral Indicators ◽  
Green Strategy ◽  
Indirect Relationship ◽  
The Relationship

The work aims to achieve a better understanding of firms’ green strategy, and specifically, in the false green strategy called greenwashing, and the relationships between greenwashing (GW) and behaviour intention (BI), and how this relationship is affected by word of mouth (WOM) and corporative social responsability (CRS). A survey was conducted and 198 valid and complete online questionnaires were collected from users of urban mobility apps (Blablacar and Amovens) in Spain. The structural equation modeling technique partial least squares (PLS-SEM) was used to test the proposed research model and hypothesized relationships. The results of our study indicate that the direct relationship between GW and BI is not supported, although the indirect relationship through WOM and CRS is significant, so that both become mediating variables of the GW and BI relationship. The paper also analyzes the direct relationships between GW, CRS, WOM and BI, so that the direct effects GW and CRS; CRS and WOM; and WOM and BI are significant. This empirical study analyzes the effect of GW, which has not been studied much, especially in empirical research. The study analyzes several variable consequences of GW and analyzes mediating effects of CRS and WOM on the GW and BI relationship. The study also includes two behavioral indicators, WOM and BI, in a research model, and, additionally, the study demonstrates the relationship between GW and perceived CRS.

Mediation Effect of Passion between Intimacy and Commitment in Relationship with God: Triangular Theory of Love

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aruna Dhamija ◽  
Somesh Dhamija ◽  
Krishanveer Singh
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation Modeling ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Mediation Effect ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Relationship With God ◽  
Indirect Relationship ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose: - The purpose of this research paper is to test the relationship with God and to know the strength among the variables of love - Intimacy, Passion and Commitment, through Triangular Love Scale (TLS). To study the direct and indirect relationship between variables of Love in context with God and to know the mediation effect of Passion between the two variables of love, namely, Intimacy and Commitment. Research Design: - In this study, data was collected through well structured questionnaire from 210 respondents who identified themselves as God-believers. The Partial Least Square (PLS) -Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to measure the relationship among the variables and to conceptualize the model. Findings:- In context of the past studies, a conceptual model is developed to measure the direct relationship as well as indirect relationship among the three variables of love, namely, Intimacy, Passion and Commitment in relationship with God. Structural Equation Modeling analyses revealed that the association between Intimacy and Commitment is mediated by Passion. Limitations:- Other tools can also be used to analyse the same study to know relationship between variables of love with God. Different variables which are not explored can be used to test the relationship with God.Practical Implications:- This study makes significant contributions for religious leaders and researchers who associate themselves with spirituality in order to understand the strength of relationship with God by knowing the impact on variables of love-Intimacy, Passion and Commitment.Originality: - The current study aims to know the strength of relationship with God through the three variables of love, namely, Intimacy, Passion and Commitment. There are lots of studies on Triangular Love Scale in knowing the different perspectives. The results of this study will help to know in actuality as to how much the individual is close to God, attracted towards him and able to maintain his love towards him.

Internal service quality affects salespersons' performance and turnover intention: Mediating role of job involvement

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (8) ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Li ◽  
Bangzhu Zhu ◽  
Xiang Cai ◽  
Xingle Long ◽  
Chanwook Park
Keyword(s):  
Service Quality ◽  
Turnover Intention ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Job Involvement ◽  
Sales Performance ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
Internal Service Quality ◽  
Indirect Relationship ◽  
The Relationship

We investigated the relationship between salespersons' internal service quality and turnover intention through the mediators of their job involvement and sales performance. To that end, we distributed surveys to salespersons in Korea and used structural equation modeling to examine the hypotheses. The results of this study were as follows: First, internal service quality had a significant and direct impact on salespersons' job involvement and sales performance, and also their turnover intention. Second, job involvement mediated the relationship between internal service quality and turnover intention. Third, internal service quality had a significant indirect effect on sales performance through the mediator of job involvement. Fourth, in a 2-stage mediation model internal service quality had a significant indirect relationship with turnover intention through the mediators of job involvement and then sales performance. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed for marketing management research.

Knowledge sharing mediates the relationship between Zhongyong thinking and employee creativity

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Zhonghe Fan
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Sharing ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Master Of Business Administration ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Employee Creativity ◽  
Business Administration Students ◽  
Indirect Relationship ◽  
The Relationship

Zhongyong thinking is the Confucian doctrine of the mean; zhong means equilibrium and yong means harmoniousness, so that Zhongyong thinking represents maintaining balance and harmony. I examined the mediating effect of knowledge sharing in the relationship between Zhongyong thinking and employee creativity in a Chinese context. I collected 285 paired surveys from part-time Master of Business Administration students who self-rated their Zhongyong thinking and knowledge sharing in their workplace, and their supervisors who rated their creativity. Results of structural equation modeling analysis reveal that Zhongyong thinking had a positive indirect relationship with employee creativity through the mediator of knowledge sharing. These findings shed light on the ways in which Zhongyong thinking helps to enhance employee creativity. Managers of organizations should pay attention to improving employees' Zhongyong thinking and facilitating employees' knowledge sharing. Study limitations and suggestions for future research directions are discussed.

scholarly journals The Mediating Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation in the Relationship Between Childhood Trauma and Fear of Happiness

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qasem Ahi ◽  
Alireza Tavasoli ◽  
Alireza Pahlevan ◽  
Ahmad Mansouri
Keyword(s):  
Emotion Regulation ◽  
Childhood Trauma ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Cognitive Emotion Regulation ◽  
Childhood Trauma Questionnaire ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Fear Of Happiness

Background: Although the relationship between childhood trauma and fear of happiness (FOH) is well-documented, little attention has been paid to the mediating factors of this relationship. Objectives: This research aimed to investigate the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation in the relationship between childhood trauma and FOH. Methods: Three hundred and seventy-eight students participated in this descriptive correlational study. The participants were selected by the convenience sampling method among all the students of the Islamic Azad University of Kashmar during 2017 - 2018. Data were collected by the Cognitive Emotion Regulation questionnaire (CERQ), the Childhood Trauma questionnaire (CTQ), and Fear of Happiness scale (FHS). All data were analyzed using Structural equation modeling (SEM). Results: The relationship between childhood trauma and FOH is mediated by cognitive emotion regulation. The fitness rates of the indices of GFI, CFI, NFI, IFI, NNFI, AGFI, RFI, and RMSEA were equal to 0.90, 0.96, 0.94, 0.96, 0.95, 0.87, 0.93, and 0.074, respectively. Conclusions: The findings of this study supported the proposed conceptual model in which the relationship between childhood trauma and FOH was mediated through positive and negative cognitive emotion regulation strategies. Therefore, it is necessary for psychologists and other specialists to pay attention to these variables.

scholarly journals Metacognition, entrepreneurial profile, and perception of success

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. e3166
Author(s):  
Pedro Marlus Cavalcante de Albuquerque Estrela ◽  
Adriano Leal Bruni ◽  
Raimundo Nonato Lima Filho
Keyword(s):  
Goal Orientation ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Private Higher Education ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Perceived Success ◽  
Metacognitive Experience ◽  
Indirect Relationship ◽  
Small Parts ◽  
The Relationship

This study sought to identify to what extent metacognition has an effect on perceived success, mediated by the entrepreneurial profile. The sample we analyzed involved 194 alumni from Business Administration, Accounting, and Economics programs from public and private higher education institutions in the state of Sergipe. The procedures involved the use of structural equation modeling and the results indicated that goal orientation has a significant direct and indirect relationship with perceived success. Metacognitive knowledge and metacognitive experience have significant indirect relationships with perceived success, and this relationship takes place with the "self-realization" and "leader" dimensions of the entrepreneurial profile. As this study's contribution, we identified metacognitive characteristics that can be improved to enhance the perception of success, such as: frequently defining goals, understanding the relationship between tasks and goals, setting specific goals, frequently evaluating a task's progress, selecting the best option for problem solving, using assertive strategies in the past, gaining prior knowledge regarding a task, breaking problems into small parts, thinking before performing a task, using different strategies, organizing time and information, selecting important information, and using intuition to formulate strategies.

Effects of green brand on green purchase intention

2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 250-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Chun Huang ◽  
Minli Yang ◽  
Yu-Chun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Purchase Intention ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Brand Attitudes ◽  
Mediating Effects ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Brand Knowledge ◽  
Empirically Supported ◽  
Brand Marketing ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to build a comprehensive model and examine the relationship among green brand positioning (GBP), green brand knowledge (GBK), attitude toward green brand (AGB), and green purchase intention (GPI). Design/methodology/approach – A questionnaire survey was deployed to collect data from the members of Taiwan's Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability (LOHAS) Club, obtaining 425 valid samples which were analyzed with structural equation modeling. Findings – GBP and GBK influence green brand attitudes separately. GBK affects green brand attitudes. Meanwhile, green brand attitudes influence GPIs. Another finding indicates that the mediating effects exist. Research limitations/implications – By applying the environmental knowledge-attitude-intention paradigm to green brand research, it was empirically supported the existence of a GBK-attitude-intention hierarchy in the context of GPIs. Practical implications – GBP can be used as brand marketing strategy to improve consumers’ GBK and form positive green brand attitudes as well as enhance GPIs. Originality/value – Proposing two novel concepts, i.e. GBK and green brand attitude to develop and test the framework of this study.

Strategy and structure of the hotel industry in Malaysia

2007 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Salleh Mohd Radzi ◽  
Mohamed Amran ◽  
Abdul Razak Aziz ◽  
Azlan Supardi
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation Modeling ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Hotel Industry ◽  
Strategic Orientation ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Major Purpose ◽  
Strategy And Structure ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The major purpose ofthis study was to examine the relationship of strategy and structure. Porter s(/980) strategic typology was utilized to classify hotel firms by strategic orientation; and, an analysis of variance was performed to determine the differences in their performance. Structural Equation Modeling was used to confirm the factors underlying the strategy and structure constructs.

A Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling: Prestige Perception in Tourism

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Murat Kayak
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation Modeling ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Destination Brand ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Intention To Revisit ◽  
Brand Prestige

This study aims to investigate destination brand prestige, and to explore the mediating effects of destination brand worldness between destination brand prestige and intention to revisit. Research is designed to collect primary data from the Taiwanese tourists. Partial least squares structural equation modeling is used to test the effects. The research model is appropriately implemented in Smart PLS 3 and a full mediation has existed through the empirical findings. The study shows how destination brand worldness mediates the relationship between destination brand prestige and intention to revisit.

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