Error feedback regulation for 1D anti-stable wave equation

Author(s):  
Zhiyuan Li ◽  
Feng-Fei Jin

This paper is concerned with the boundary error feedback regulation for a one-dimensional anti-stable wave equation with distributed disturbance generated by a finite-dimensional exogenous system. Transport equation and regulator equation are introduced first to deal with the anti-damping on boundary and the distributed disturbance of the original system. Then, the tracking error and its derivative are measured to design an observer for both exosystem and auxiliary partial differential equation (PDE) system to recover the state. After proving the well-posedness of the regulator equations, we propose an observer-based controller to regulate the tracking error to zero exponentially and keep the states of all the internal loop uniformly bounded. Finally, some numerical simulations are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 1447-1467
Author(s):  
Ziqing Tian ◽  
Xiao-Hui Wu

Abstract In this paper, we consider output tracking for a one-dimensional wave equation, where the boundary disturbances are either collocated or non-collocated with control. The regulated output and the control are supposed to be non-collocated with control, which represents a difficult case for output tracking of PDEs. We apply the trajectory planning approach to design an observer, in terms of tracking error only, to estimate both states of the system and the exosystem from which the disturbances are produced. An error-based feedback control is proposed by solving a standard regulator equation. It is shown that (a) the closed-loop system is uniformly bounded whenever the exosystem is bounded; (b) when the disturbance is zero, the closed-loop is asymptotically stable; and (c) the tracking error converges to zero asymptotically as time goes to infinity. Numerical simulations are performed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suzhen Jiang ◽  
Kaifang Liao ◽  
Ting Wei

AbstractIn this study, we consider an inverse problem of recovering the initial value for a multi-dimensional time-fractional diffusion-wave equation. By using some additional boundary measured data, the uniqueness of the inverse initial value problem is proven by the Laplace transformation and the analytic continuation technique. The inverse problem is formulated to solve a Tikhonov-type optimization problem by using a finite-dimensional approximation. We test four numerical examples in one-dimensional and two-dimensional cases for verifying the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.


Author(s):  
Angelo Favini ◽  
Ciprian G. Gal ◽  
Gisèle Ruiz Goldstein ◽  
Jerome A. Goldstein ◽  
Silvia Romanelli

We study the problem of the well-posedness for the abstract Cauchy problem associated to the non-autonomous one-dimensional wave equation utt = A(t)u with general Wentzell boundary conditions Here A(t)u := (a(x, t)ux)x, a(x, t) ≥ ε > 0 in [0, 1] × [0, + ∞) and βj(t) > 0, γj(t) ≥ 0, (γ0(t), γ1(t)) ≠ (0,0). Under suitable regularity conditions on a, βj, γj we prove the well-posedness in a suitable (energy) Hilbert space


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 894-917
Author(s):  
Jing Wei ◽  
Hongyinping Feng ◽  
Bao-Zhu Guo

Abstract In this paper, we consider boundary stabilization for a one-dimensional wave equation subject to periodic disturbance. By regarding the periodic signal as a boundary output of a free wave equation, we transform the controlled plant into a coupled wave system. We first design a state observer for the coupled system to estimate the disturbance and the system state simultaneously. An output feedback control is then designed to stabilize the original system. As an application, the result is applied to the stabilization of a wave equation with periodic disturbance suffering in output. Finally, some simulations are presented to validate the theoretical results.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 289-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sorin Micu ◽  
Laurenţiu Emanuel Temereancă

This article studies the L2-norm of the boundary controls for the one dimensional linear wave equation with a space variable potential a = a(x). It is known these controls depend on a and their norms may increase exponentially with ||a||L∞. Our aim is to make a deeper study of this dependence in correlation with the properties of the initial data. The main result of the paper shows that the minimal L2−norm controls are uniformly bounded with respect to the potential a, if the initial data have only sufficiently high eigenmodes.


2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Alonso-Mallo ◽  
A.M. Portillo

Abstract- Local absorbing boundary conditions with fifth order of absorption to approximate the solution of an initial value problem, for the spatially discretized wave equation, are considered. For the one dimensional case, it is proved necessary conditions for well posedness. Numerical experiments confirming well posedness and showing good results of absorption are included.


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