Biotech Pharma Limited

1992 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
K V Balasubramaniam ◽  
R Sridharan

The opening up of the Indian economy under the liberalized trade policy has made it imperative for many Indian manufacturers to become internationally competitive within the shortest possible time frame. This case deals with a similar situation faced by a pharmaceutical company which needs to come up with new strategic initiatives in the context of dramatic changes which are taking place. (For instance, REP licenses have become EXIM scrips.) Many companies maybe faced with similar situations though there may be minor variations on specifics. Readers are invited to send their comments on the case to Vikalpa office.

1994 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samir K Barua ◽  
V Raghunathan ◽  
Jayanth R Varma

The Indian capital market has been attracting considerable attention in recent years especially after the opening up of the Indian economy. As a result, several researchers have addressed various issues pertaining to the capital market in India. What has been the trend of research in this field over the last 15 years? This article by Barua, Raghunathan, and Varma examines this issue and provides a comprehensive review on the nature of research in the field of capital market in India. In the process, it also identifies research gaps and research issues that need attention from researchers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
R Nageswari

Dr. Ambedkar is the first Ph.D. holder in the field of Economics and the primary individual to earned twofold doctorate qualification in South Asia in a similar field. He was an expert economist in tending to the monetary issues of the country and overseeing financial issues of the nation during the time of 1923 – 1956. Amazing enough Dr. Ambedkar had just recommended free economy strategy such globalization, advancement and privatization as ahead of schedule as in 1923. From that point onward, the Indian government has actualized this arrangement in September 1991. He had worried on the estimation of rupee must be kept stable despite the fact that dispatch the free financial strategy effectively. He underscored the hugeness and need of ‘Framework System” which is as yet working viably. He is a precursor of work division since he defined the dynamic framework and made proficient arrangement for this field subsequently numerous designers have prepared well way. These days, the power specialists are traveling to another country for preparing thus that credit goes to Dr. Ambedkar. Toward the finish of Second World War India confronted numerous issues identified with the business, horticulture, neediness, etc. His strategy was help to come up from that unfortunate casualty and was valuable to create ventures, improve agribusiness, make work and build up the economy all through the country. Recreation Committee Council (RCC) was built up by the Indian government and Dr. Ambedkar was an individual from RCC. He was the President of Policy advisory group for Irrigation and Power. The man who began the arrangement for a finance commission each year in the constitution was none other than Dr. Ambedkar. He put stock in the rule of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity which stretched out into all segments of the general public including work. Dr Ambedkar was quick to create water hotspots for quicker financial development of the nation even before Independence. He underlined that the water the board ought to be an indispensable piece of the nation. He has presented an outline for ‘Damodar Valley Scheme’ (Kolkata, 3 January 1945) pictured on the lines of Tennessee Valley Authority in America. He stated, ‘The Damodar waterway task is the principal venture and will be a multi-reason venture. The principle goal of the undertaking was not exclusively to keep the general population from flood and it contain the goal of water system, route, power generation and establish the framework for a system of success for the neediness stricken a great many this nation. The primary target of this paper is to think about the commitment of Dr. Ambedkar to the field of Economics. The examination will be useful to realize the likelihood changes agreeing his ideas, considerations, assessment and proposals in the contemporary time frame do roll out practical improvements in the field of financial aspects. The article will be useful to do the possibility contemplate based on Dr. Ambedkarism towards financial development, horticulture, water the executives, neediness, rolelessness, modern development, etc.


Author(s):  
Sanjit Kumar Chakraborty ◽  
Kanchan Yadav

As the Indian economy is slowly opening up after the COVID-19 lockdown, it seems like a number of states are overriding even the most basic human rights of their workers in the name of labour reforms.These moves have been criticised in a number of national and international spheres, as along with the Constitution of India, they are inconsistent with various international instruments. Under these circumstances, this article provides a comprehensive view of the changes that have been made and why they are inhumane and derogatory towards the worker communities, and suggests possible ways forward to remedy the atrocious situation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (3/4) ◽  
pp. 146-156
Author(s):  
Bhupendra Singh ◽  
Neelu Jyoti Ahuja

Purpose This paper aims to popularize information retrieval from palm leaf manuscripts among computer scientists to make available the guidance of the age-old heritage in shaping the future. Design/methodology/approach With computer technology penetrating every aspect of life, information retrieval algorithms can be exploited to help build a system which can dig into the ocean of knowledge from these manuscripts. Findings The knowledge in them covers all aspects of life. Be it religious beliefs, literature, science, mathematics, or any other. However, due to discontinuation of practice of copying their content on fresh leaves, they now possess a fragile life which needs to be preserved at the earliest. The modern means of digitization can help in their preservation. Research limitations The Government of India and other organizations are doing commendable job of preserving and safeguarding country’s heritage and age-old knowledge system through the movement of digitization. In the years to come, the agonizing problem of manuscripts degradation will be eradicated completely. However, next when it will come to mining the knowledge treasure out of these manuscripts, we would be confronted with another helpless situation. Practical implications The digitization process would capture the manuscripts from present physical palm leaf to digital image form by clicking high-quality pictures. All the text in a palm leaf will be available in the form of images, but on these images, a simple search for any word would not be possible. Originality/value Working towards mining the treasure of knowledge from the palm leaf manuscripts, hordes of challenges have been outlined. Over and above the problem of preventing decay to palm leaf manuscripts is the challenge of deciphering text, image analysis, information retrieval and search. Search is further associated with issues of meaningful and useful extraction through semantic analysis. This paper advocates the dire need for systematic research to be undertaken in this field opening up avenues for past knowledge to guide future prospects in several domains.


Significance The message was conveyed by a South Korean delegation in Washington, briefing Trump on its talks earlier this week in Pyongyang. North Korea had said, the delegation reported, that it is “committed to denuclearisation” if regime security is not at risk. This follows months of escalating friction between North Korea and the international community that has seen Pyongyang ramp up its intercontinental missile and nuclear testing. Impacts The risk of confrontation on the Korean Peninsula could be reduced while talks are being prepared. Trump may relax his hawkish trade policy in the interim, to avoid alienating partners he needs in managing Pyongyang, including Beijing. A successful Trump-Kim meeting could gain South Korea’s president political benefits. If significant moves towards denuclearisation did occur, Trump’s administration might revise its pro-nuclear defence strategy. Any sanctions relief could be politically beneficial to the Pyongyang regime, but too much opening up could undermine it.


1996 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Devashis Rath ◽  
Snigdharani Misra

Today, the Indian economy has opened up to face global competition and there is already a rush of foreign capital and industry into this country. This change in the economic environment has affected the entire gamut of structures, styles, and contents of all those who have a stake in the economic firmament of this country. This article by Devashis Rath and Snigdharani Misra analyses the effect of this change on the industrial relations scenario of our country and makes an attempt to put forth a possible futuristic model of industrial relations in the years to come.


Itinerario ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 97-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takenaka Toru

Japan's opening up in the mid-1850s and the ensuing spread of Western influence caused a fundamental dislocation in the country's socio-cultural life. Values and habits were rocked to their core after centuries of isolation, and people were quite helpless for how to come to terms with this rapid influx of foreign things. Faced with abrupt and severe changes, they felt deeply disoriented and their self-awareness was considerably shaken. This soon led to differentiation in attitudes toward the Western challenge. Some insisted that people should reconstruct their identity just by adjusting to Western standards. Modernisation was the only choice in their eyes and they believed that Japan should make efforts to adopt Western ways into every aspect of the nation's life. Customs and manners had to be reexamined based on this new criteria and reformed accordingly or, if this was ever impossible, abolished. Others, however, saw in it nothing more than shameful mimicry. They believed that the nation's self-confidence would be lost if people were absorbed in Westernisation. Instead they thought that Japan's cultural backbone should build on the country's long-standing rich traditions, rather than being dazzled by the superficial affluence of Western civilisation.


Author(s):  
Duragesh Pujari

COVID-19 pandemic has not only infected and killed millions of millions people, but it has also negatively impacted the economy with varying degrees across the globe and in India as the economic activities were completely stopped during the lockdown period. Covid19 pandemic creates economic crisis in India FY2020. The paper attempts to examine the impact of COVID-19 on different key sectors of the Indian economy and offer policy suggestions to push the Indian economy on V-shaped recovery. The study has been found that Negative performance in industrial production, lower performance in PMI, increasing in unemployment, declining in the inflation due to lack of demand, decrease in forex reserves, decrease in private consumption, decrease in exports and increase in imports, increasing fiscal balance these all factors are creates a economic crisis in our country Fy2020. Therefore, the country should boost the all factors which are already hit by lockdown due COVID-19 pandemic. If country properly boosted all factors, leads to better performance in post COVID-19. Country needs to boost the MSMEs and domestic entrepreneurs, industrialist, farmers providing better incentives for increasing economic growth of nation. The government should be concerned about protecting the health of Indian Economy and should spend what is needed. The study conclude that Quick and sustained recovery measure (V-shaped recovery measures) are required to come out from present economic crisis which result of covid19 in India and creation of awareness about COVID-19 pandemic should be continuing. KEY WORDS: Covid19, Growth, PMI, Export and Import, Inflation, Fiscal Balance.


Author(s):  
Antonio Romero Pérez

Del análisis que proponemos se infiere que el concepto de revolución de Hannah Arendt es una elaboración a posteriori condicionada por su idea de la política. Definida ésta como la acción en común de los hombres iguales y, al tiempo, diversos, para abrir un ámbito de libertad, la revolución no puede ser sino la más clara manifestación práctica de esa acción en la búsqueda de tal objetivo. Esto es lo que, a decir de la autora, debe ser una revolución pero esa imagen no se corresponde con la concreción histórica del hecho revolucionario sino con el bosquejo de una utópica revolución deseada, todavía pendiente, que incorpora además un transcendente tono ético.From the analysis we offer it can be inferred that Hannah Arendt’s concept of revolution is a posteriori to her idea about politics. If politics is defined as common action by men who are equal, but at the same time diverse, and aimed at opening up a space for liberty, revolution is the most explicit manifestation of the desire to achieve this aim. According to the author, this is what revolutions should be about, although it does not correspond to historical realty but rather to a Utopian projection of a desired revolution, still to come, which moreover entails an transcendental ethical tone. 


Temida ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 29-58
Author(s):  
Duyne van ◽  
Elena Stocco ◽  
Miroslava Milenovic

The break up of Yugoslavia resulted in successor states in which corruption spread like wildfire, except Slovenia. Therefore, research of corruption in one country of the Western Balkan should be projected against neighbours. Studying corruption in Serbia and projecting it against her neighbours shows that it scores on some indexes in-between. Doing research on the criminal law processing of corruption in Serbia appears to be in many ways a challenge, even if some initial support is provided. The available data appear to be badly managed and full of pitfalls, which makes it difficult to come to firm conclusions. Nevertheless, the first reconnaissance appeared to be useful in the sense that at present the penal law system appears to be mainly populated by 'small fry': serious cases are still rare. The processing time is very long with a usual mild sentencing outcome. The paper provides suggestions for opening up law enforcement.


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