Generalized convulsive status epilepticus after retrograde type A aortic dissection surgery

Perfusion ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 026765912094315
Author(s):  
Yuan Li ◽  
Qingchen Wu ◽  
Haoming Shi ◽  
Dan Chen ◽  
Cheng Zhang

Introduction: Generalized convulsive status epilepticus is defined as a generalized and convulsive seizure with 5 minutes or more of continuous clinical and/or electrographic seizure activity or recurrent seizure activity without recovery between seizures. For the first time, we present a case with retrograde type A aortic dissection after endovascular repairment and received thoracotomy intensely. Case report: The patient experienced frequent generalized seizures in the immediate postoperative period, and status epilepticus was considered for his medical history, clinic symptoms and related examinations. Discussion and Conclusion: Generalized convulsive status epilepticus should be alert for avoiding delay in the rehabilitation particularly after aortic dissection surgery. Under the good condition of ventilation, combining morphine with midazolam or diazepam can more effectively relieve the symptoms.

Author(s):  
Sushil Kuamr Bakolia ◽  
Gajendra Kumar Verma ◽  
Dinesh Kumar Barolia

Background: Objective of this study was to study epidemiology and clinical profile of Status epilepticus Methods: Hospital based cross sectional study conducted on 50 children All children aged between 1 month to 12 years who at presentation or during the PICU stay had convulsive status epilepticus - defined as continuous seizure activity or recurrent seizure activity without regaining consciousness lasting for >5 min. Results: Among 50 children 56.00 % were in the age group were less than 5 years ,24 % were between 6-10 years ,20.00 % were above 10 yrs. The mean age group was 6.21±1.26 years. Incidence was higher in males (64%) when compared to females (36%). Generalized tonic clonic seizure were observed in 46 (92.00%) and partial seizure was noted in 4 (8%) of the children. About 36 (72%) of the children developed SE for the first time. Conclusion: Status epilepticus is one of the common neurological emergency which requires admission to PICU. In our study epilepsy is one of the most common causes of status epilepticus. Early and appropriate treatment with anticonvulsants and use of mechanical ventilation may improve the outcome. Keywords: Status epilepticus, mortality, clinical profile


2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
CD Etz ◽  
JG da Rocha e Silva ◽  
K von Aspern ◽  
S Leontyev ◽  
F Girrbach ◽  
...  

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