English-Language Computer-Based System for Storage and Retrieval of Pathological Diagnoses

1972 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. Smith ◽  
M. D. McGavin ◽  
R. Gronwall

Retrieval of information is essential for pathology departments, but it should not be such a burden to staff members that retrieval is discouraged. The computer system presented in this paper requires a minimum amount of time and effort yet provides excellent retrieval information. Diagnoses (in English) are punched into Hollerith cards. Misspelled words and inappropriate diagnoses are detected by comparing these cards with a glossary of acceptable terms using a computer program (CARD-CHECK). Another program, PATH-RECORD, produces an alphabetical listing of all diagnoses, accompanied by case numbers subdivided by species.

1972 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 32-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. T. DE DOMBAL ◽  
J. C. HORROCKS ◽  
J. R. STANILAND ◽  
P. J. GUILLOU

This paper describes a series of 10,500 attempts at »pattern-recognition« by two groups of humans and a computer based system. There was little difference between the performances of 11 clinicians and 11 other persons of comparable intellectual capability. Both groups’ performances were related to the pattern-size, the accuracy diminishing rapidly as the patterns grew larger. By contrast the computer system increased its accuracy as the patterns increased in size.It is suggested (a) that clinicians are very little better than others at pattem-recognition, (b) that the clinician is incapable of analysing on a probabilistic basis the data he collects during a traditional clinical interview and examination and (c) that the study emphasises once again a major difference between human and computer performance. The implications as - regards human- and computer-aided diagnosis are discussed.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Szelangiewicz ◽  
Katarzyna Żelazny ◽  
Andrzej Antosik ◽  
Maciej Szelangiewicz

Unmanned autonomous transport vessels (MASS) are the future of maritime transport. The most important task in the design and construction of unmanned ships is to develop algorithms and a computer program for autonomous control. In order for such a computer program to properly control the ship (realizing various functions), the ship must be equipped with a computer system as well as measurement sensors and navigation devices, from which the recorded parameters are processed and used for autonomous control of the ship. Within the framework of conducted research on autonomous ships, an experimental model of an unmanned ship was built. This model was equipped with a propulsion system not commonly used on transport vessels (two azimuth stern thrusters and two bow tunnel thrusters), but providing excellent propulsion and steering characteristics. A complete computer system with the necessary measuring sensors and navigation devices has also been installed in the model of the ship, which enables it to perform all functions during autonomous control. The objective of the current research was to design and build a prototype computer system with the necessary measurement sensors and navigation devices with which to autonomously control the unmanned ship model. The designed computer system is expected to be optimal for planned tasks during control software tests. Tests carried out on open waters confirmed the correctness of the operation of the computer system and the entire measurement and navigation equipment of the built model of the unmanned transport vessel.


1982 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 313-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey R. Woodside ◽  
F. Max Morris

1999 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ray D. Kent ◽  
Houri K. Vorperian ◽  
Joseph R. Duffy

Computer-based analysis systems are increasingly available for the clinical assessment of speech and voice functions. These systems have the potential to provide immediate quantitative information to assist clinical assessment and treatment. The Multi-Dimensional Voice Program (MDVP) is a computer program that can calculate as many as 33 acoustic parameters from a voice sample. The MDVP appears to have potential for rapid quantitative assessments of voice in both research and clinical applications. This report evaluates the robustness and reliability of MDVP for vocal analyses of 32 individuals with dysarthria of various etiologies. It is concluded that the reliability is generally very good and that MDVP has potential as a tool for the semi-automatic analysis of voice samples in dysarthria. Some parameters appear to hold particular value in the description of voice qualities in these speech disorders.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ma. Mercedes T. Rodrigo ◽  
Jaclyn L. Ocumpaugh ◽  
Danna Aduna ◽  
Emily Tabanao ◽  
Kaśka Porayska-Pomsta ◽  
...  

Filipino learners’ lack of English language proficiency is a major barrier to higher education opportunities and participation in high-value industries. Computer-based learning systems have the potential to increase educational quality, equity, and efficacy in the Global South. However, a key challenge is to design systems that are developmentally and socio-culturally appropriate and engaging for the target learners. In this paper, we describe the design, development, and preliminary testing of Ibigkas!, a collaborative, mobile phone-based game designed to provide phonemic awareness and vocabulary building support to Filipino learners aged 10-12. Cite as Rodrigo, M.M.T., Ocumpaugh, J., Diy, W.D., Moreno, M., De Santos, M., Cargo, N., Lacson, J., Santos, D., Aduna, D., Beraquit, J.I., Bringula, R., Caparros, M.R.M., Choi, A.T., Ladan, S., Lim, J., Manahan, D.M.A., Paterno, J.M.G., Saturinas, K., Tabanao, E., Tablatin, C., Torres, J., Porayska-Pomsta, K., Olatunji, I., Luckin, R. (2019) Ibigkas!: The Iterative Development of a Mobile Collaborative Game for Building Phonemic Awareness and Vocabulary. Computer-Based Learning in Context, 1(1), 28-42. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4057282


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 409-446
Author(s):  
Bushra Saadoon Al - Noori

Baghdad University is located in Baghdad; the Capital of Iraq, consists of many colleges via Sciences and Humanities , for example: College of languages, College of Arts, College of Education for Women and College of Education /Ibn Rushd and others. Each one of these Colleges consists of various departments. Our department is the English Department for four academic years. In the First year, we have four sections of more than fifty students each. Our students are boys and girls and all of them are going to be English Language Teachers because all these four academic years will make them qualified to be so. The government helps them to find jobs immediately after graduation. In these four years, our students spend 45 days in schools as a student - teacher and the staff members are visiting those two or three times to evaluate them in relation to the method of teaching and daily plan. Staff members will evaluate the way of treating the pupils in the secondary school, their way of teaching, their confidence inside the classrooms and many other points.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 557-558
Author(s):  
MARY LOUISE BUYSE

The increasing power and low price of the personal computer opens up many new possibilities for the management, storage, and retrieval of information in the convenience of your office. In addition to maintaining patient, accounting, and other vital records, the personal computer also gives the physician direct access to data and bibliographic sources formerly available only at large medical libraries. Furthermore, a number of other new online computer-based information services are also available. These information systems contain large databanks from which the physician makes requests. Unlike books and other printed publications that can become quickly outdated, central information banks are maintained to assure the most current data and research information.


1973 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
G Phillip Hicks ◽  
R A Ziesemer ◽  
Norbert W Tietz

Abstract An online computer program to monitor kinetic enzyme assays is described. The program analyzes the kinetic data in a manner similar to the way a technologist handles data in a manual procedure, taking into account the lag phase, substrate depletion phase, and linear portion of the rate curve. Thus, complete automation of even complex kinetic assays has been made practical. The program has been implemented for routine use in a clinical laboratory computer system ("LABCOM"), and the results correlate well with those obtained by established methods of manual data-handling procedures


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