Development of computer-based learning system for learning behavior analytics

<p>This paper aims to analyze the learning behavior of Thai learners by using a computer-based learning system for English writing. Three main objectives were set: the development of a computer-based learning system, automatic behavior data collection, and learning behavior analytics. Firstly, the system is developed under a multidisciplinary idea that is designed to integrate two concepts between the self-regulated learning model and components of natural language processing. The integration design encourages self-learning in the digital learning environment and supports appropriate English writing by the provided component selection. Second, the system automatically collects the writing behavior of a group of Thai learners. The data collected are necessary input for the process of learning analytics. Third, the writing behaviors data were analyzed to find the learning behavioral patterns of the learners. For learning analytics, behavior sequential analysis was used to analyze the learning logs from the system. The 31 undergraduate students are participated to record writing behaviors via the system. The learning patterns in relation to grammatical skills were compared between three groups: basic, intermediate, and advanced levels. The learning behavior patterns of the three groups are different that use for reflecting learners and improving the learning materials or curriculum.</p>

USAGE OF THE MOODLE PLATFORM FOR THE PURPOSE OF FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING THE PHILOSOPHY COURSE IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the expediency of directing the computer-oriented learning environment to the formation of communicative competence of the future graduate of the higher education institutions. The forms of work of the university lecturer with students in the direction of formation of the communicative educational environment are described, on the example of the use of computer-based learning tools of the Moodle platform, in the process of teaching the “Philosophy” course. The following research methods are used: pedagogical observation, monitoring, analysis, generalization, concretization, systematization. The scientific novelty of the research is to study the communicative capabilities of the Moodle learning platform, ways of using them in teaching the “Philosophy” course in the university in order to form the communicative competence of future graduates and highlight the relevant experience of the Department of Philosophy and Pedagogy of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts (KNUC&A) in attracting them to work with students. The necessity of the formation of communicative competence as the basic integral characteristic of the person, the direction of educational and training activity of the university of any profile in this direction is substantiated. It is demonstrated that the subject content of the “Philosophy” course provides the formation of communicative competence at the theoretical and practical levels. It has been studied out that Moodle platform helps to create an integrated learning environment with well-established interaction of all participants, to form the communicative competence of future graduates. Keywords: competency approach; communicative competence; computer-oriented learning environment; Moodle platform; empathic relationships; dialogic educational model; teaching the “Philosophy” course; educational experience of KNUC&A.

Technologies-enhanced Anatomical Study in Undergraduate Medical Students

Anatomy is an essential pre-clinical subject of undergraduate medical education. The traditional practical studies on cadavers are widely used in medical schools. It enhances active and deep learning, preparing students for clinical practice. However, the high costs, the time-consuming, and the health problems, which the staff exposed to chemical hazards are considered. Computer-based learning (CBL) technologies can increase the efficiency of students in understanding anatomy. This review provides an overview of CBL technologies such as Anatomage table 7.0, zSpace, Complete Anatomy app, and 4D Interactive Anatomy that prepare Ramathibodi (RA) medical students for enhanced anatomical understanding and self-learning. The integration methods between traditional cadaveric dissection and the CBL in the curriculum can enhance the classroom experience, student engagement, learning, retention, and improvement of RA medical student's knowledge in anatomy.

Analisis Kesiapan Penerapan Process Mining pada Sistem Manajemen Pembelajaran Universitas Telkom

<p>Sistem manajemen pembelajaran (<em>Learning Management System/ LMS</em>) berbasis komputer telah banyak digunakan untuk mengelola pembelajaran dalam institusi pendidikan, termasuk universitas. LMS merekam dan mengelola akses pengguna secara otomatis dalam bentuk <em>event log</em>. Data dalam <em>event log</em> tersebut dapat dianalisis untuk mengenali pola penggunaan LMS sebagai pertimbangan pengembangan LMS. Salah satu metode yang dapat diadopsi adalah <em>process mining</em>, yaitu menganalisis data <em>event log</em> berbasis proses. Analisis data berbasis proses ini bertujuan untuk memodelkan proses yang terjadi dan terekam dalam LMS, mengecek kesesuaian pelaksanaan proses dengan prosedur, dan mengusulkan pengembangan proses di masa mendatang. Makalah ini mengeksplorasi kesiapan data penggunaan LMS di Universitas Telkom sebagai subjek penelitian untuk dianalisis dengan pendekatan <em>process mining</em>. Sepanjang pengetahuan kami, belum ada penelitian sebelumnya yang melakukan analisis data berbasis proses pada LMS ini. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah eksplorasi peluang untuk menganalisis proses pembelajaran dan pengembangan metode pembelajaran berbasis LMS. Analisis kesiapan LMS dilakukan berdasarkan daftar pengecekan komponen yang dibutuhkan dalam <em>process mining</em>. Makalah ini mengikuti tahap-tahap utama dalam <em>Process Mining Process Methodology</em> (PM²). Studi kasus yang dieksplorasi adalah proses pembelajaran pada satu mata kuliah dalam satu semester berdasarkan <em>event log </em>yang diekstrak dari LMS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa analisis data dalam LMS ini dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis performansi pembelajaran di Universitas Telkom dari kelompok pengguna yang berbeda-beda dan dapat dikembangkan untuk menganalisis data pada studi kasus yang lebih besar. Studi kelayakan ini diakhiri dengan diskusi tentang kelayakan LMS untuk dianalisis dengan <em>process mining</em>, evaluasi oleh tim ahli LMS, dan usulan pengembangan LMS di masa mendatang. <em></em></p><p> </p><p><em><strong>Abstract</strong></em></p><p><em><em>Computer-based Learning Management Systems (LMS) are commonly used in educational institutions, including universities. An LMS records and manages user access logs in an event log. Data in an event log can be analysed to understand patterns in the LMS usage to support recommendations for improvements. One promising method is process mining, which is a process-based data analytics working on event logs. Process mining aims to discover process models as recorded in the LMS, conformance checking of process execution to the defined procedure, and suggest improvements. This paper explores the feasibility of Telkom University LMS usage data to be analysed using process mining. To the best of our knowledge, there was no previous research doing process-based data analytics on this LMS. This paper contributes to explore opportunities to analyse learning processes and enhance LMS-based learning methods. The feasibility study is based on a data component checklist for process mining. This paper is written following the main stages on the Process Mining Project Methodology (PM2). We explore a case study of the learning process of a course in a semester, based on an event log extracted from the LMS. The results show that data analytics on this LMS can be used to analyse learning process performance in Telkom University, based on different user roles. This feasibility study is concluded with a discussion on the feasibility of the LMS to be analysed using process mining, an evaluation by the representative of the LMS expert team, and a recommendation for improvements.</em></em></p>

Using the Statistical Process Control to evaluate the learning process in Higher Education / Aplicación del Control Estadístico de Procesos para la evaluación de procesos de aprendizaje en la Educación Superior

The purpose of this paper is to propose an approach for incorporating Statistical Process Control (SPC) charting technique to monitor and continuously improve the learning processes by monitoring the satisfaction of students who used an interactive computer-based learning material, which was produced to solve problems in the Operation Management course. By applying SPC methods, the authors examine the sources of process variation (common or special causes) and analyse the ability of teaching strategies to ensure the acquisition and development of the competencies and skills demanded in current university studies. A total of 184 students participated in the learning experience. The findings show that the learning process is under control and therefore the variation of process is due to common causes. However, the Capability Analysis carried out, reveals that process has not enough capacity to achieve the specifications required by the teachers involved in the educational project. This quantitative approach will not only allow self-assessment, but can be used for comparative purposes (other teaching strategies, colleges, etc.). Thus, the control charting is a complementary assessment technique that should be included within the current Quality and Learning Assurance Systems at higher education institutions.

Can Strategic Behaviour Facilitate Confusion Resolution? The Interplay Between Confusion and Metacognitive Strategies in Betty’s Brain

Confusion may benefit learning when it is resolved or partially resolved. Metacognitive strategies (MS) may help learners to resolve confusion when it occurs during learning and problem solving. This study examined the relationship between confusion and MS that students evoked in Betty’s Brain, a computer-based learning-by-modelling environment where elementary and middle school students learn science by building causal maps. Participants were sixth graders. Emotion data were collected from real-time observations by trained researchers. MS and task performance information were determined by analyzing the action logs. Pre- and post-tests were used to assess learning gains. The results revealed that the use of MS was a function of the state of student confusion. However, confusion resolution was not related to MS behaviour, and MS did not moderate the effect of confusion on student task performance in Betty’s Brain or on learning gains.