Mechanical Properties of Warp-Knitted, Fabric-Reinforced Composites

1993 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 1096-1110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Liang Wu ◽  
Masaya Kotaki ◽  
Akihiro Fujita ◽  
Hiroyuki Hamada ◽  
Miyako Inoda ◽  
...  
1995 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 096369359500400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Hamada ◽  
Asami Nakai ◽  
Akihiro Fujita ◽  
Miyako Inoda

In this paper, welt knitted fabric reinforced composites were fabricated and its tensile properties were measured. Changing knitted structure from plain knit to welt knit caused changing mechanical properties, particularly isotropic tensile strength could be obtained. The fracture mode of welt knitted fabric reinforced composite was similar that of plain knitted fabric reinforced composite.


2015 ◽  
Vol 813 ◽  
pp. 140-146
Author(s):  
Ning Ning Wang ◽  
Jia Ying Sun ◽  
Cheng Yan Zhu

In order to study on mechanical performance as the target of environmental corrosion resistance property, three kinds of glass fiber fabrics like biaxial warp knitted fabric, biaxial stitch-bonded felt and three axial warp knitted fabric were used to prepare textile reinforced composites in five layers laminated structure, which were soaked in seawater environment for 180 days. The result showed that, the surface appearance of textile reinforced composite became muddy and the color became darker, the tensile strength and bending strength of composites decline of the whole with the extension of soak time, the average loss rate of tensile and bending performance are respectively 24.8% and 56.5%, all of these provide the theoretical basis for researching and developing high-quality composite materials.


2011 ◽  
Vol 332-334 ◽  
pp. 837-840
Author(s):  
Yi Hua Bu ◽  
Yan Feng ◽  
Hua Wu Liu

The structure and performance of the axial warp-knitted composite were introduced, including bi-axial and multi-axial organizations. According to the unique structure of this fabric, the mechanical properties and the advantages as a composite reinforcement were compared with regular staple woven fabrics. The advantages of composites reinforced by bi-axial and multi-axial knitted fabrics were discussed and the applications of such advanced materials were briefly presented.


2012 ◽  
Vol 535-537 ◽  
pp. 223-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Hong Ma ◽  
Zhi Gang Qin

Four kinds of single-bar modified tricot fabrics are knitted on a Raschel latch needle warp knitting machine with glass continuous-filament yarns. The glass warp knitted fabric/ unsaturated polyester resin composites are produced by manual molding technology. The tensile properties of composite samples are tested on the universal material testing machine. The stress-strain curves, elastic modulus, fracture strengths of composites are analyzed in the course, wale and diagonal directions. The results show that the tensile stress/strain curves of single-bar modified tricot warp knitted fabric reinforced composites were nonlinear. The tensile properties of composites possess obvious anisotropic characteristics. The values of elastic modulus and tensile strength were in relation to the yarn numbers bearing tensile load in tensile directions


2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-69
Author(s):  
Hadi Dabiryan ◽  
Mohammad H Ashouri

In this paper, a ‘mesoscale spring model’ was generated to predict the tensile modulus of warp-knitted fabric-reinforced composites. A previously developed geometrical model was used for generating a mechanical model as a set of series and parallel springs. For this purpose, the unit cell of straight line model was discretized into different segments. Each segment was modelled as a spring with definite constant based on the alignment of yarns in the segment. Warp-knitted fabrics (Queen's Cord) were used as reinforcement of composites. In order to validate the presented model, samples of composites were produced using hand layup method. Tensile tests were carried out on the prepared samples. The comparison between theoretical and experimental elastic modulus showed a reasonable agreement between experimental and theoretical data. Also, the comparison between the results of different models and experimental data showed that the results of spring model are closer to the experimental results than that of Krenchel's model. It can be concluded that the spring model can predict adequately the elastic modulus of composites.


1992 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 096369359200100 ◽  
Author(s):  
W-L Wu ◽  
M Kotaki ◽  
H Hamada ◽  
M Inoda ◽  
Z Maekawa ◽  
...  

A study of bending properties of 2.5 dimensional warp knitted fabric reinforced composites is presented. Two kinds of 2.5 dimensional knitted fabric structure have been adopted. It is found that the mechanical properties of 2.5 dimensional warp knitted fabric reinforced composite with face structure of back half is superior to that with face structure of single dembigh. The effect of stretching the knitted structure before molding has also been taken into account. Finally, the future application of the 2.5 dimensional warp knitted fabric, e.g., to the resin transfer molding, is suggested.


1993 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 179-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.L. WU ◽  
M. INODA ◽  
M. KOTAKI ◽  
A. GOTO ◽  
A. FUJITA ◽  
...  

1992 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 096369359200100 ◽  
Author(s):  
W-L Wu ◽  
M Kotaki ◽  
A Fujita ◽  
H Hamada ◽  
M Inoda ◽  
...  

This paper dealt with the bending properties of warp knitted fabric reinforced composites. With the increasing of course density and the variation of knitted structure, the bending strength and modulus increased in course direction and kept invariable in wale direction. Furthermore, the specimen setting back side of knitted fabric at tensile side exhibited superior bending strength in course direction.


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (2(128)) ◽  
pp. 49-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai-Yan Xu ◽  
Jin-Hua Jiang ◽  
Nan-Liang Cheng ◽  
Fang-Bing Lin ◽  
Hui-Qi Shao

The finite element analysis method (FEM), for its advantages of lower time and economic costing in predicting the mechanical properties of fabrics, was applied to warp-knitted fabrics. In this paper, two bar warp-knitted fabric knitted with wires was used as reflecting mesh antennas. Firstly the loop unit of the metallic warp-knitted fabric was simulated in 3-D by TexGen software. Secondly the 3-D loop unit model was inputted into ABAQUS software to form a model of the metallic warp-knitted fabric sheet for uni-axial tension analysis. Thirdly numerical results were obtained after setting the parameters in ABAQUS. Finally numerical results were verified by uni-axial tensile experiments on the metallic warp-knitted fabric. The results showed that the simulation was in good agreement with the experimental tensile process, where the transfer of yarns between loops when in low fabric elongation and in yarn elongation when in high fabric elongation were simulated by FEM of warp-knitted fabric in the tensile process. Also the same trend of tensile force was found in experiment and FEM results. Therefore it can be concluded that FEM can be used to predict the mechanical properties of warp-knitted fabric with a complex structure.


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