Playing Locally but Commuting to a Better School: Urban Planning and Education Policies in Parental Involvement Practices and Local Community Formation

Author(s):  
Marta Smagacz-Poziemska ◽  
Krzysztof Bierwiaczonek

In this article, we analyse the formation of local communities from the perspective of the practices of parental involvement. Adopting a practice-based approach to empirical research on six estates in three Polish cities, we reconstruct the connections between the spatial logics of the housing areas, national education, and housing polices, and their impact on the everyday life practices inside and outside the estate. Using the category of practice of parental involvement, we show the complex, long-term impact of state and local education policies on everyday life and, as a result, on the processes of structuring or fragmentation of territorial communities. The results of our qualitative studies not only develop knowledge about the connections between national polices and everyday life practices but also, we hope, could help to design effective public policies.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Nicola Antoniou ◽  
Jill Marshall ◽  
Alexander Gilder ◽  
Rabia Nasimi

<p>In January 2020, Royal Holloway, University of London set up a new Legal Advice Centre offering free legal advice to the local community, including building upon key partnerships to address unmet legal needs. This practice-paper discusses Royal Holloway’s Legal Advice Centre (LAC) and the Afghanistan and Central Asian Association’s (ACCA) collaborative approach and response to the global pandemic since March 2020. It will highlight the unprecedented challenges that they have faced, and their efforts to overcome them. In addition, the paper will discuss their research project, which provides Royal Holloway’s student volunteers with the opportunity to gain unique multidisciplinary understandings of the effect of the pandemic in Afghanistan, and a chance to put their legal skills into practice by producing legal information to support local users of both Royal Holloway’s LAC and the Law Clinic at the ACAA.</p><p><br />This practice-paper includes a road map to Royal Holloway’s long-term goal, namely, to work with ACAA to research the legal vulnerabilities of women in Afghanistan, with the aid of a research grant supporting international collaboration. Recent reports highlight that lockdown and quarantine measures will have a long-term impact on the basic rights and freedoms of Afghan women, who already face hardship.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ria Novianti, S.Psi, M.Pd ◽  
Enda Puspitasari ◽  
Ilga Maria

This research aims to find out parental involvement or parental involvement in early childhood learning activities during the Covid 19 pandemic. Early childhood is still in desperate need of mentoring during the learning process from home and therefore the role of parents becomes very important because it has a long-term impact on the child's development. Respondents were 102 parents who had children aged 4-6 years in Pekanbaru City. This research uses survey methods with a quantitative descriptive approach. Overall, the results of parental involvement study consisted of three indicators, namely parental motivation, parents' perception of the invitation of others to engage in the child's education, as well as what parents felt in general was high. This means parents have a good motivation to accompany the child to learn by understanding their important role and having confidence in accompanying the child's learning activities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 155-178
Author(s):  
Nicola Antoniou ◽  
Jill Marshall ◽  
Alexander Gilder ◽  
Rabia Nasimi

In January 2020, Royal Holloway, University of London set up a new Legal Advice Centre offering free legal advice to the local community, including building upon key partnerships to address unmet legal needs. This practice-paper discusses Royal Holloway’s Legal Advice Centre (LAC) and the Afghanistan and Central Asian Association’s (ACCA) collaborative approach and response to the global pandemic since March 2020. It will highlight the unprecedented challenges that they have faced, and their efforts to overcome them. In addition, the paper will discuss their research project, which provides Royal Holloway’s student volunteers with the opportunity to gain unique multidisciplinary understandings of the effect of the pandemic in Afghanistan, and a chance to put their legal skills into practice by producing legal information to support local users of both Royal Holloway’s LAC and the Law Clinic at the ACAA.This practice-paper includes a road map to Royal Holloway’s long-term goal, namely, to work with ACAA to research the legal vulnerabilities of women in Afghanistan, with the aid of a research grant supporting international collaboration. Recent reports highlight that lockdown and quarantine measures will have a long-term impact on the basic rights and freedoms of Afghan women, who already face hardship.


2000 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 251-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Falk Reckling

Abstract In his article ``Was bewirkt die Volkswirtschaftslehre?“ Bruno S. Frey has argued that economics and their ideas are not very influential in politics and society. While Frey is mainly focusing his analysis on the short-term impact of economic ideas such as economists in politics and in political advising, this commentary does, however, claim that ideas also have a long-term impact since they form worldviews, perceptions and agenda settings. An analysis must thus take into account how ideas are penetrating everyday life in politics, science, bureaucracy and society.


2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-78
Author(s):  
John D Ozment ◽  
Ahren Johnston

Despite the fact that railroads are an important part of the U.S. economy, the number of rail carriers and miles of rail lines have been declining. The resulting lack of transportation alternatives could have a negative impact on local manufacturing. This study examined the effects of rail abandonment in Arkansas between 1980 and 2000 by comparing measures related to manufacturing in counties that did not have or had lost some rail service with those in counties that had rail service and had not lost any. The analysis revealed no meaningful differences, suggesting the lack of any adverse economic impacts due to rail abandonment. The findings provide important insights for federal, state, and local policymakers and economic development officials; and for railroad economic development, government affairs, and strategic planning management.


2016 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-21
Author(s):  
Colin Rogers

The introduction of Crime Prevention Through Environmental design (CPTED) initiatives such as alley-gating is now widespread across the United Kingdom (UK), and has become part of the urban landscape. For practitioners and policy makers alike, erecting steel gates at entrances to alleys is seen as a major initiative for reducing domestic burglary. In particular, in the current climate of economic austerity, such apparently cost-effective measures may seem more attractive to policy makers and planners alike as they struggle to maintain public confidence in the criminal justice system and reduce levels of criminality. This paper examines one such alley-gate initiative at Cadoc, Barry, South Wales, based on 10 years of data collection, and considers the long-term impact upon recorded domestic burglary. It also probes local community perceptions of the gates in tackling the problem of crime.


Crisis ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 220-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Stack

Abstract. Background: There has been no systematic work on the short- or long-term impact of the installation of crisis phones on suicides from bridges. The present study addresses this issue. Method: Data refer to 219 suicides from 1954 through 2013 on the Skyway Bridge in St. Petersburg, Florida. Six crisis phones with signs were installed in July 1999. Results: In the first decade after installation, the phones were used by 27 suicidal persons and credited with preventing 26 or 2.6 suicides a year. However, the net suicide count increased from 48 in the 13 years before installation of phones to 106 the following 13 years or by 4.5 additional suicides/year (t =3.512, p < .001). Conclusion: Although the phones prevented some suicides, there was a net increase after installation. The findings are interpreted with reference to suggestion/contagion effects including the emergence of a controversial bridge suicide blog.


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