Vibration analysis of axially moving line supported functionally graded plates with temperature-dependent properties

2013 ◽  
Vol 228 (6) ◽  
pp. 953-969 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamed Asadi ◽  
Mohammad M Aghdam ◽  
Mahmoud Shakeri
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Analysis ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Vibration Analysis ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Laminated Plates ◽  
Functionally Graded Plates ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Axially Moving ◽  
Temperature Dependent Properties

Vibration analysis of axially moving functionally graded plates with internal line supports and temperature-dependent properties is investigated using harmonic differential quadrature method. The plate is subjected to static in-plane forces while out-of-plane loading is dynamic. Stability of an axially moving plate, traveling at a constant velocity between different supports and experiencing small transverse vibrations are considered. The series of internal rigid line supports parallel to the plate edges are considered together with various arbitrary combinations of boundary conditions. Material properties of the plate are assumed temperature-dependent which is a non-linear function of temperature and differ continuously through thickness according to a power-law distribution of the volume fractions of the plate constituents. Two types of micromechanical models, namely, the Voigt and Mori–Tanaka models are considered. Based on the classical plate theory, the governing equations are obtained for functionally graded plate using the Hamilton’s principle. In the frame of a general dynamic analysis, it is shown that the onset of instability takes place in the form of divergence. The plate may experience divergence or flutter instability at a super critical velocity. Results for dynamic analysis of isotropic and laminated plates are validated with available data in the existing literature, which show excellent agreement. Furthermore, some new results are presented for vibration analysis of functionally graded material plates to study effects of the location of line supports, material properties, volume fraction, temperature, loading, aspect ratio and speed.

Designing Optimal Volume Fractions For Functionally Graded Materials With Temperature-Dependent Material Properties

2006 ◽  
Vol 74 (5) ◽  
pp. 861-874 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florin Bobaru
Keyword(s):  
Functionally Graded Materials ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Effective Properties ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Graded Materials ◽  
Critical Stresses ◽  
Non Linear

We present a numerical approach for material optimization of metal-ceramic functionally graded materials (FGMs) with temperature-dependent material properties. We solve the non-linear heterogeneous thermoelasticity equations in 2D under plane strain conditions and consider examples in which the material composition varies along the radial direction of a hollow cylinder under thermomechanical loading. A space of shape-preserving splines is used to search for the optimal volume fraction function which minimizes stresses or minimizes mass under stress constraints. The control points (design variables) that define the volume fraction spline function are independent of the grid used in the numerical solution of the thermoelastic problem. We introduce new temperature-dependent objective functions and constraints. The rule of mixture and the modified Mori-Tanaka with the fuzzy inference scheme are used to compute effective properties for the material mixtures. The different micromechanics models lead to optimal solutions that are similar qualitatively. To compute the temperature-dependent critical stresses for the mixture, we use, for lack of experimental data, the rule-of-mixture. When a scalar stress measure is minimized, we obtain optimal volume fraction functions that feature multiple graded regions alternating with non-graded layers, or even non-monotonic profiles. The dominant factor for the existence of such local minimizers is the non-linear dependence of the critical stresses of the ceramic component on temperature. These results show that, in certain cases, using power-law type functions to represent the material gradation in FGMs is too restrictive.

scholarly journals Thermal Free Vibration Analysis of Temperature-Dependent Functionally Graded Plates Using Second Order Shear Deformation

2011 ◽  
Vol 471-472 ◽  
pp. 133-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Shahrjerdi ◽  
Faizal Mustapha ◽  
S.M. Sapuan ◽  
M. Bayat ◽  
Dayang Laila Abang Abdul Majid ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shear Deformation ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Shear Deformation Theory ◽  
Free Vibration Analysis ◽  
Vibration Characteristics ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Mode Shapes ◽  
Functionally Graded Plates ◽  
Temperature Dependent

This research has been conducted to approach second-order shear deformation theory (SSDT) to analysis vibration characteristics of Functionally Graded Plates (FGP’s). Material properties in FGP's were assumed to be temperature dependent and graded along the thickness using a simple power law distribution in term of the volume fractions of the constituents. FGP was subjected to a linear and nonlinear temperature rise. The energy method was chosen to derive the equilibrium equations. The solution was based on the Fourier series that satisfy the simply supported boundary condition (Navier's method). Numerical results indicated the effect of material composition, plate geometry, and temperature fields on the vibration characteristics and mode shapes. The results revealed that, the temperature field and volume fraction distribution had significant effect on the vibration of FGPs. It was observed the second order theory was very close to the other shear deformation theorem as reported in the literature.

Characteristics of Power Law and Sigmoid FGMs Models in Thermal Effect

2016 ◽  
Vol 829 ◽  
pp. 90-94
Author(s):  
Seok Hyeon Kang ◽  
Ji Hwan Kim
Keyword(s):  
Power Law ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Thermal Environment ◽  
Virtual Work ◽  
Shear Deformation Theory ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Graded Materials ◽  
Virtual Work Principle ◽  
Temperature Dependent Properties

In thermal environment, vibration behavior of Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs) plates is investigated, and the materials are developed with mixing ceramic and metal. Present study is based on the first-order shear deformation theory of plate. Then, mixture methods such as Power law (P-) and Sigmoid (S-) models are chosen. According to a volume fraction, the material properties are assumed to vary continuously through the thickness direction and to be temperature dependent properties. Further, thermal effects are considered as uniform temperature rise and one dimensional heat transfer. For the structure analysis, FEM is used to obtain the natural frequencies based on the virtual work principle.

scholarly journals Vibration Analysis of Non-Uniform Imperfect Functionally Graded Beams with Porosities in Thermal Environment

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 739-757 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Ebrahimi ◽  
M. Hashemi
Keyword(s):  
Material Properties ◽  
Vibration Analysis ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Thermal Environment ◽  
Mechanical Vibration ◽  
Beam Theory ◽  
Transformation Method ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Thickness Direction ◽  
Linear Temperature

AbstractIn the present study, thermo-mechanical vibration behavior of non-uniform beams made of functionally graded (FG) porous material are investigated under different thermal loadings for the first time. It is observed that during the fabrication of functionally graded materials (FGMs) porosities and micro-voids can be occured inside the material, thus in this study vibration analysis of FG beams by considering the effect of these imperfections is performed. Material properties of the FG beam are assumed to be temperature-dependent and vary continuously through thickness direction according to a power-law scheme which is modified to approximate material properties for both even and uneven distributions of the porosities. Different thermal environmental conditions, including uniform, linear and non-linear temperature changes through the thickness direction are considered. The motion equations are derived based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory through Hamilton's principle and they are solved applying the differential transformation method (DTM). In order to show the accuracy of the present analysis, comparisons are made with previous researches and an excellent agreement is observed. The obtained results are presented for the thermo-mechanical vibration characteristics of the FG beams such as the influences of various temperature rises, gradient index, porosity volume fraction, taper ratio and the boundary conditions in detail.

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