Experimental analysis on mechanical properties of BF/PLA composites and its lightweight design on power battery box

Author(s):  
Ying Zhao ◽  
Siqi Zheng ◽  
Minghan Yan ◽  
Xuanming Liu ◽  
Binlin Wang ◽  
...  

In response to the concept of energy conservation and environmental protection, a novel composite battery box with BF/PLA composite is proposed. Firstly, the mechanical properties of BF/PLA composite are tested, and it is concluded that the property parameters of BF/PLA composite with 50% BF mass fraction is selected as the material property parameter of subsequent finite element simulation. Subsequently, the statics analysis and constraint modal analysis of the traditional metal battery box are carried out under the typical working conditions of rapid turning and braking under vertical bumping. Based on this, the upper and lower box materials of the battery box except the bracket are replaced by BF/PLA composite. The morphology optimization, topology optimization and free size optimization are carried out with the constraint that the first-order modal vibration frequency is no less than 30 Hz. Compared with the traditional metal battery box, the stiffness and strength of the optimized BF/PLA composite battery box are significantly enhanced. Moreover, the first-order constraint modal frequency increases by 15.5%, and the comprehensive weight reduction ratio reaches 40.88%. Finally, the optimized BF/PLA composite battery box is verified under random vibration, mechanical shock analysis, collision analysis, extrusion and falling ball analysis and drop analysis conditions. Meanwhile, compared with the traditional metal battery box under the same working conditions, the excellent reliability of the composite battery box is highlighted. The proposed BF/PLA composite battery box satisfies the requirements of stiffness and strength performances under various working conditions, which provides theoretical and data support for the application of composite materials in battery box and other automotive components.

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 263498332110081
Author(s):  
Rui Li ◽  
Guisen Fan ◽  
Xiao Ouyang ◽  
Guojun Wang ◽  
Hao Wei

Composite foams with 10–50 vol% hollow polymeric microspheres were prepared using bisphenol A epoxy resin and polyetheramine curing agent as the matrix. The results demonstrated that the density, hardness, and static mechanical properties of the epoxy resin/hollow polymer microsphere composite foams, as well as their dynamic mechanical properties under forced non-resonance, were similar to those of polymer/hollow glass microsphere composite foams. At 25°C and under 1–100 Hz forced resonance, the first-order and second-order resonance frequencies of the composite foams shifted to the low-frequency region as the volume fraction of hollow polymer microspheres increased. Meanwhile, the first-order and second-order loss factors of the as-prepared composite foams were improved by 41.7% and 103.3%, respectively, compared with the pure epoxy resin. Additionally, the first-order and second-order loss factors of the as-prepared composite foams reached a maximum at 40 vol% and 30 vol% hollow polymer microspheres, respectively. This research helps us to expand the application range of composite foam materials in damping research.


2013 ◽  
Vol 405-408 ◽  
pp. 1616-1622
Author(s):  
Guo Hui Cao ◽  
Jia Xing Hu ◽  
Kai Zhang ◽  
Min He

In order to research on mechanical properties of flexible suspension bridges, a geometric nonlinear analysis method was used to simulate on the experimental results, and carried on static loading test finally. In the loading test process, the deformations were measured in critical section of the suspension bridge, and displacement values of measured are compared with simulation values of the finite element simulation. Meanwhile the deformations of the main cable sag are observed under classification loading, the results show that the main cable sag increment is basically linear relationship with the increment of mid-span loading and tension from 3L/8 and 5L/8 to L/2 section, the main cable that increasing unit sag required mid-span loads and tension are gradually reduce in near L/4 and 3L/4 sections and gradually increase in near L/8 and 7L/8 sections and almost equal in near L/2, 3L/8 and 5L/8 sections. From the experimental results, the flexible suspension bridge possess good mechanical properties.


2017 ◽  
Vol 753 ◽  
pp. 305-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Lu

The welding H-section beam has good mechanical properties with its superior structure. So they become the main components of steel structure and have been widely used. In this paper, the welded H-section beam is used as the research object. The finite element simulation model is established. The heat source parameters are determined. The deformation of the steel due to the welding process is studied. The results show that the bottom plate and the bottom plate inward bending is about 2.32mm cause by welding process. The residual stress can reach 400MPa.


2014 ◽  
Vol 794-796 ◽  
pp. 71-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anilchandra R. Adamane ◽  
Elena Fiorese ◽  
Giulio Timelli ◽  
Franco Bonollo ◽  
Lars Arnberg

Aluminium-Silicon (Al-Si) alloys are the most extensively used Al foundry alloys and are widely used in gravity die-casting (GDC) of automotive components. Reference dies are used to characterize the tensile properties of the castings. Among the various die configurations, the ASTM B-108 (also called the Stahl Mold), and the AA Step Mold are most popular in the foundries. Several modifications to the standard dies have been suggested in the scientific literature to obtain better mechanical properties in minimizing casting defects. This work reviews the scientific literature on the effect of different reference dies on the porosity and tensile properties of the Al alloy castings.


Author(s):  
Hans-Christian Möhring ◽  
Dina Becker ◽  
Rocco Eisseler ◽  
Thomas Stehle ◽  
Tim Reeber

AbstractHybrid manufacturing processes are known for combining the advantages of additive manufacturing and more traditional manufacturing processes such as machining to create components of complex geometry while minimising material waste. The trend towards lightweight design, especially in view of e-mobility, gives aluminium materials an important role to play. This study examines the use of aluminium alloys in laser metal wire deposition (LMWD) processes with subsequent subtractive machining, which is considerably more difficult due to the different process-related influences. The investigations are focussed on the influence of the differently controlled laser power on the shape accuracy, the microstructure, and the hardness of the AlMg5 test components after the LMWD process with subsequent subtractive machining by turning. The long-term goal of the investigations is to increase the stability of the hybrid production process of AlMg5 components with defined dimensional accuracy and mechanical properties.


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