Basel I to Basel III: Impact of Credit Risk and Interest Rate Risk of Banks in India

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. S83-S111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noor Ulain Rizvi ◽  
Smita Kashiramka ◽  
Shveta Singh
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Interest Rate Risk ◽  
Theoretical Background ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Basel Iii ◽  
Rate Risk ◽  
Net Interest Margin

The study explores the theoretical background of Basel III and investigates the drivers of interest rate risk and credit risk of banks in various parlances, namely, pre and post the financial crisis, phases of implementation and ownership on a sample of 36 listed banks in India. The findings indicate that the high capital adequacy requirement (CAR) exhibits a positive relation with gross non-performing assets (GNPAs) and net interest margin (NIM). This is perhaps one of the major drawbacks of Basel implementation, which may become a cause of lower GDP in the future as explained in the findings of the literature. Originality/value: This article is perhaps the first attempt of its kind to empirically examine the bank-specific, macroeconomic variables and link it with the Basel implementation in the Indian banking system for the time period 2002–2015. This study endeavours to enhance the existing empirical research in the field and give insights into the role of various factors on GNPAs and interest rates (with regards to Indian banks).

scholarly journals Embedded Options Impact On Interest Rate Risk And Capital Adequacy

2011 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Robert Brooks ◽  
Benton E. Gup
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Interest Rate Risk ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Risk Exposure ◽  
Rate Risk ◽  
Embedded Options

<span>In this article we consider cases in which a bank finances some option-embedded assets with option embedded liabilities and with equity. We show that risk-based capital guidelines that do not account for these interest sensitive options can be very misleading with regard to the actual interest rate exposure. In extreme cases, any change in interest rates can result in a deterioration in the value of such unhedged positions even though there may be no risk-exposure as measured by traditional means.</span>

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN SEKTOR PERBANKAN PERIODE 2013-2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Deny Ismanto
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Liquidity Risk ◽  
Operational Risk ◽  
Interest Rate Risk ◽  
Rate Risk

This study discusses liquidity risk, credit risk, operational risk, and interest rates risk on finance performance at the National Private Foreign Exchange Commercial Bank listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2017. In this study, the independent variables are liquidity risk, credit risk, operational risk and interest rate risk and the dependent variable is financial performance. The object of research is the National Private Foreign Exchange Private Bank listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2017. The population in this study was 23 banks. The sampling technique using purposive sampling method, based on research criteria, the research sample won 11 banks. The analysis tool used is panel regression data with eviews 6. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the official website pages of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Bank Indonesia. Partially, the results of the study indicate that negative liquidity risk is not significant to finance, negative credit risk is significant to finance, operational risk is significantly negative to financial performance, and interest rates increase significantly positive to finance. Simultaneously liquidity risk, credit risk, operational risk and interest rate risk affect financial performance.

scholarly journals Risk of Interest Rates at the Level of Commercial Banks in Romania

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 281-288
Author(s):  
Ioana Raluca Sbârcea
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Asset Price ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Interest Rate Risk ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Risk Indicators ◽  
Rate Risk ◽  
The Interest Rate

Abstract The banking system in Romania is a banking system under development, subject to fluctuations that exist on the market more than on more developed banking systems, fluctuations that can generate losses for banks if they are not properly managed. The losses that may be generated by these fluctuations, known as market risk, refer to the significant fluctuations in three indicators, namely the interest rate, the exchange rate and the asset price. In this article, I will analyse the interest rate risk from a conceptual point of view and the indicators that mitigate this risk. The analysis also contains a study of this risk among commercial banks in the system to highlight the level of risk and possible effects of its manifestation. I calculated and analysed the interest rate risk indicators, individually for the first three banks in the system, but also to comparatively, in order to highlight the existing differences.

Interest and credit risk management in German banks

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Dräger ◽  
Lotta Heckmann-Draisbach ◽  
Christoph Memmel
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Interest Rate Risk ◽  
First Year ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
Rate Risk ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Interest Level ◽  
Bond Portfolios

AbstractUsing unique data of a survey among small and medium-sized German banks, we analyze various aspects of risk management. We especially analyze the effect of a 200-bp increase in the interest level. We find that banks seem to reduce the volatility of their net interest margin by exposing themselves to interest rate risk, that they act as if they have a risk budget which they allocate either to interest rate risk or credit risk and that banks’ exposures to interest rate risk and to credit risk are remunerated. In addition, we find that, in the first year, the impairments of banks’ bond portfolios are much larger than the reductions in their net interest income, that banks attenuate the resulting write-downs by liquidating hidden reserves and that banks which use interest derivatives have lower impairments in their bond portfolios.

scholarly journals Who Bears Interest Rate Risk?

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (8) ◽  
pp. 2921-2954 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Hoffmann ◽  
Sam Langfield ◽  
Federico Pierobon ◽  
Guillaume Vuillemey
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Interest Rate Risk ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Net Worth ◽  
Loan Rate ◽  
Rate Risk ◽  
European Banking

Abstract We study the allocation of interest rate risk within the European banking sector using novel data. Banks’ exposure to interest rate risk is small on aggregate, but heterogeneous in the cross-section. Contrary to conventional wisdom, net worth is increasing in interest rates for approximately half of the institutions in our sample. Cross-sectional variation in banks’ exposures is driven by cross-country differences in loan-rate fixation conventions for mortgages. Banks use derivatives to partially hedge on-balance-sheet exposures. Residual exposures imply that changes in interest rates have redistributive effects within the banking sector. Received October 31, 2017; editorial decision August 30, 2018 by Editor Philip Strahan. Authors have furnished an Internet Appendix, which is available on the Oxford University Press Web site next to the link to the final published paper online.

scholarly journals Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) dengan Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) pada Bank Umum Konvensional

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Wiwin Kurniasari
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Risk Ratio ◽  
Asset Management ◽  
Market Risk ◽  
Interest Rate Risk ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Business Unit ◽  
Capital Asset ◽  
Rate Risk ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

This study aims to analyze the comparative financial performance of Islamic Banking with Conventional Banking (Shariah Business Unit) for each financial ratio and overall. The measurements of banking performance were used in this study are CAMELS ratios (Capital, Asset, Management, Earnings, Liquidity, and Sensitivity to Market Risk). This study uses 11 Shariah Banks and 12 Shariah Business Unit in 2012. This study shows that there are no differences between Shariah Banks and Shariah Business Unit in Capital Adequacy Ratio and Ratio Quality of Earning Asset, but there are differences in Management Ratio, Profitability Ratio, Liquidity Ratio, and Sensitivity Ratio in each and overall.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perbandingan kinerja keuanganperbankan syariah yaitu Bank Umum Syari ah (BUS) dengan Bank Konvensional dari Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) untuk masing-masing rasio keuangan dan secara keseluruhan. Ukuran kinerja bank yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rasio keuangan bank CAMELS (Capital, Asset, Management, Earnings, Liquidity, sensitivity to market risk), yang meliputi Capital Adequacy Ratio (mewakili rasio permodalan), pembentukan penyisihan penghapusan aktiva produktif (mewakili rasio kualitas aktiva produktif), Net Profit Margin/NPM(mewakili rasio manajemen), Return on Assets (ROA), Loan to Deposit Ratio (mewakili rasio likuiditas) dan Interest Rate Risk Ratio (mewakili rasio Sensitivitas terhadap Risiko Pasar).Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling yang merupakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan pertimbangan atau kriteria tertentu. Sampel yang dipergunakan peneliti adalah11 Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) dan 12 Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) yang memiliki kelengkapan laporan keuangan tahun 2012 yang berupa neraca, laporan laba rugi, komitmen dan kontinjensi, kualitas aktiva produktif dan informasi lainnya, perhitungan kewajiban penyediaan modal minimum (KPMM). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, analisis uji beda rata-rata t-Test memperlihatkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah pada Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) dengan perbankan konvensional yang mempunyai Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) jika dilihat dari rasio permodalan (CAR) dan rasio kualitas aktiva produktif (PPAP). Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah (Bank Umum Syariah) dengan perbankan konvensional yang mempunyai Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) jika dilihat dari rasio manajemen (NPM), rasio profitabilitas (ROA), rasio likuiditas (LDR), dan rasio sensitifitas terhadap reaksi pasar-Interest Rate Risk Ratio (IRRR), serta jika dilakukan analisis secara keseluruhan kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah.

scholarly journals Measuring Interest Rate Risk with Embedded Option Using HPL-MC Method in Fuzzy and Stochastic Environment

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Enlin Tang ◽  
Wei Du
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Term Structure ◽  
Interest Rate Risk ◽  
Extended Model ◽  
Term Structure Model ◽  
Continuous Innovation ◽  
Liability Management ◽  
Rate Risk ◽  
Embedded Options

Under the condition of continuous innovation of financial derivatives and marketization of interest rate, interest rates fluctuate more frequently and fiercely, and the measurement of interest rate risk also attracts more attention. Under the premise that the fluctuation of interest rate follows fuzzy stochastic process, based on the option characteristics of financial instruments with embedded option, this paper takes effective duration and effective convexity as tools to measure interest rate risk when embedded options exist, tries to choose CIR extended model as term structure model, and uses the Monte Carlo method for hybrid low deviation sequences (HPL-MC) to analyze the prepayment characteristics of MBS, a representative financial instrument with embedded options, when interest rates fluctuate; on this basis, the effectiveness of effective duration management of interest rate risk is demonstrated with asset liability management cases of commercial banks.

scholarly journals The Effect of Risks on Banking Safety: Applied Study on Jordanian Traditional Banks (2005-2016)

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Mohammad Abdel Mohsen Al-Afeef ◽  
Atallah Hassan Al-Ta'ani
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Liquidity Risk ◽  
Interest Rate Risk ◽  
Bank Credit ◽  
Applied Study ◽  
Rate Risk ◽  
The Impact

Banking sector is one of the most important sectors that support the sustainable economic development in Jordan, therefore this study aimed to test the impact of risks; (Liquidity risk, bank credit risk and interest rate risk) on the safety in the banking sector in the Jordanian commercial banks during the period 2005-2016.The results of the study showed that there is a statistically significant impact for each of liquidity risk and interest rate risk on the safety in the banking sector, and there isn't statistically significant impact for credit risk on the safety in the banking sector during the period of this study, and also find that the explanatory of model was 60.5%, which means that 39.5% due to other factors.

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