The Relationship Between Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility Expenditure in Bangladesh: Moderating Role of Firm Value

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 190-209
Author(s):  
Md Sajjad Hosain
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Gender Diversity ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Relationship

This article aims at identifying the relationship between corporate governance (CG) and corporate social responsibility expenditure (CSRE) for the Bangladeshi banking sector. CG has been considered as the single independent variable divided into three components: board size (BS), gender diversity (GD) and board members’ interrelationship (BMI), and CSRE has been considered as the dependent variable. Further, a single moderator—firm value (FV) as been employed in order to test the moderating influence. Annual reports from 2015 to 2019 (5 years) of 35 banking firms have been used as samples. The study utilized Pearson’s correlation coefficient in order to test the direct relationships and regression analysis to test the moderating effects. The analysis has revealed that BS and GD are positively associated with CSRE while BMI has a negative association with CSRE. Furthermore, has been revealed that FV can moderate all the direct relationships. The study is expected to aid researchers in further empirical investigation over this important issue and guide policymakers to obtain more representative outcomes to make constructive decisions regarding CG and CSRE that would, in turn, increase FV.

Association between Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures and Firm Value – Empirical Evidence from Vietnam

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bich Thi Ngoc Nguyen ◽  
Hai Thi Thanh Tran ◽  
Oanh Hoang Le ◽  
Phuoc Thi Nguyen ◽  
Thien Hiep Trinh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Information Provision ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Positive Sign ◽  
Stock Exchanges ◽  
Social Responsibilities ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Relationship

A number of studies in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) have suggested that corporates accountable for social responsibilities had better financial performance. However, this relationship had remained undiscovered in Vietnam. The purpose of this research was to examine a link between Corporate Social Responsibility disclosures and firm value in Vietnam. A sample of 50 companies listed on stock exchanges in Hochiminh City (HOSE) and Hanoi (HNX) were investigated from 2010 to 2013. Content of annual reports were analyzed to measure corporate social responsibilities, and Tobin’s Q ratio was proxied for firm value. Regression analysis tests indicated that social responsibility disclosures are associated with following year’s firm value. Specifically, the relationship between environmental information provision and following year’s firm value was positive, while that between employee disclosures and firm value was negative. The results show a positive sign for Vietnamese firms that take on environmental responsibilities.

scholarly journals The Role of Gender Diversity on Tax Aggressiveness and Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from Italian Listed Companies

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Vacca ◽  
Antonio Iazzi ◽  
Demetris Vrontis ◽  
Monica Fait
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Gender Diversity ◽  
Global Reporting Initiative ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness ◽  
Csr Reporting ◽  
Csr Disclosure ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Relationship

The paper aims to examine the moderating role of gender diversity within a corporate board on the relationship between tax aggressiveness and a firm’s corporate social responsibility (CSR) approach. This analysis was conducted using a set of indicators of financial statements of 168 Italian listed firms between 2011 and 2018. In addition, the sustainability reports of the same companies were observed. To perform the analysis a logit regression model is used. This paper shows different empirical results. First, this study notes that there is not a direct relationship between tax aggressiveness and CSR reporting. Second, gender diversity in a board of directors increases the orientation of companies to CSR disclosure, but does not have an impact on the relationship between tax aggressiveness and CSR disclosure. Instead, CEO gender has a positive influence on the relationship between corporate tax planning and CSR reporting in accordance with Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standards. This study emphasizes the key role of gender diversity in the growth of the CSR approach and the reputation of companies. Therefore, governments and policymakers of major countries should promote gender diversity in corporate decision-making bodies, which contributes to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

scholarly journals CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND EARNINGS MANAGEMENT: THE ROLE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 1338-1347
Author(s):  
Gemi Ruwanti ◽  
Grahita Chandrarin ◽  
Prihat Assih
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of corporate governance in the relationship of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and firm size to earnings management of manufacturing firms in Indonesia. Methodology: The study draws on data from 66 firms listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2017, using a multiple regression model. The present study examines the influence of CSR on earnings management, and the impact of corporate governance on the relationship between CSR and firm size with earnings management. Main Findings: The finding showed that the effect of CSR on earnings management was significant and positive. The study also finds a statistically significant negative relationship between firm size and earnings management. The evidence also shows the role of corporate governance in the relationship of CSR and firm size to earnings management is significant and negative, it means that when the firm has good corporate governance, the firms that allocate CSR funds are relatively large, then it will tend not to practice earnings management, likewise large firms with good corporate governance will tend not to do earnings management. Research limitations/implications: The present study does not include all possible other variables that influence earnings management. Further research might increase the scope of research objects by extending the study period and need to pay attention to the firm's macro factors or economic risk factors outside of financial performance so as to provide a more comprehensive picture of the results of the study. Originality/value: The study focuses on the role of corporate governance issues such as the independence and activity of the boards and their influence on earnings management. The subject analyses the possible impact of CSR and firms size-related earnings management that has received much attention from academic research, which has largely focused on studying the publications of corporate governance in Indonesia context and can be contributes thoughts about the importance of corporate social responsibility activities that are reported as a basis for consideration incorporate policy-making to further enhance corporate awareness in the social environment, as well as the importance of corporate governance to minimize earnings management practices.

Corporate governance, corporate social responsibility and performance with the moderating role of board equity ownership: Evidence from Indonesia’s oil palm companies

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Asna Asna
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Equity Ownership ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Relationship

The Oil Palm Companies is one of the highest contributions towards Indonesia economic development. However, the company performance in the oil palm companies is far from expectation which is related to how they responsible on their shareholders as well as stakeholders. Thus, the study purpose is to examine the relations between corporate governance mechanisms, corporate social responsibility and board equity ownership on performance in Indonesia’s Oil Palm Companies. The findings highlight a positive relationship between board equity ownership, corporate social responsibility and company performance. Furthermore, the moderating role of board equity ownership has a significant positive on the relationship between independence director and company performance as well as corporate social responsibility. The relationship between female director and company performance shows the same result with the interaction of board equity ownership. Currently studies have found that corporate governance mechanisms, corporate social responsibility have significant effect on company performance. Nevertheless, this evidence showed that direct relationship between corporate governance, social responsibility and company performance have mix results. Admittedly, the indirect relationship revealed that board equity ownership contributes significant effect on the relations between corporate governance, social responsibility and company performance particularly in Indonesia’s oil palm companies. Based on the author knowledge, a few studies have been done in oil palm companies which it provides a prominent issue in corporate governance mechanism particularly on board equity ownership which majority is held by family member ownership. Keywords Corporate governance, social responsibility, board equity ownership, company performance

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dimoderasi Oleh Corporate Social Responsibility:

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 487-503
Author(s):  
Shabran Jamil ◽  
Erinos NR ◽  
Mayar Afriyenti
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Company Value ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to find empirical evidence regarding the relationship between institutional ownership and company value which is moderated by corporate social responsibility (CSR). The population in this study were 48 property and real estate companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2015-2017, with the number of samples used was 35 companies. The data used is secondary data in the form of annual reports obtained from the IDX website (www.idx.co.id). The testing in this study was conducted with moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results show that institutional ownership has no effect on corporate value and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has not been able to moderate the moderation between institutional ownership and firm value.

scholarly journals The Impact of Financial Performance on Corporate Social Responsibility: An Empirical Analysis of Conventional and Islamic Banks of Pakistan

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 01-18
Author(s):  
Ummara Fatima ◽  
Uzma Bashir
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The study explores how financial performance (FP) affects the corporate social responsibility (CSR) of the banking sector of Pakistan. Further, it also elaborates the comparison between FP and CSR of Islamic and conventional banks of Pakistan. The study is based on the annual reports of banks listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSE) for the years 2010-2016. The study used several panel data diagnostic tests and three regression models to check the relationship between FP and CSR of Islamic and conventional banks of Pakistan, while taking leverage and size as control variables. The results indicate that in case of conventional banks the relationship between ROE and CSR is negative. Here, the results are consistent with the agency theory which states that investment in CSR related activities is a waste of resources. While return on asset (ROA) is depicting negative and insignificant relationship with CSR, which depicts that FP does not have any impact on the investment in CSR initiatives. In the case of Islamic banks, the relationship between return on equity (ROE) and CSR is positive and significant. Here, the results support social contract and stakeholder theories. The research has important practical consequences that will help the banking industry managers to adopt optimal investment strategies about CSR related activities. The study provides guidelines to conventional banks to invest more in CSR in the same way Islamic banks are doing. The findings of the study lay some foundations upon which a more detailed analysis of CSR of banks could be based.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING

El Dinar ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Nur Mufidah Mufidah ◽  
Puji Endah Purnamasari
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

<em>Increasing the firm value is a key point for firm to attract investors. The firm value is very important because it becomes a benchmark of firm performance, the firm value in addition is influenced by profitability, investors also see the effect of the firm or form of firm Social Responsibility in the firm. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of profitability toward firm value, firm Social Responsibility moderate the relationship of profitability toward firm value and Good Corporate Governance moderate the relationship of profitability toward the firm value. The population in this study is a state-owned firm listed on the BEI in 2012-2016. The technique of sampling uses purposive sampling and based on criteria that have been done then the number of samples are obtained as many as 12 samples of state-owned enterprises. The experiment hypothesis of the research used multiple linear regression analysis techniques and Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) with SPSS application. The results of this study indicate that profitability variables have a positive and significant effect on firm value, the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility does not moderate the relationship of return on assets to firm value, firm Social Responsibility strengthens the relationship of return on equity to firm value and Good firm Governance does not moderate profitability relation to firm value.</em>

scholarly journals DAMPAK MODERASI INTENSITAS RESEARCH DAN DEVELOPMENT TERHADAP PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PADA NILAI PERUSAHAAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-124
Author(s):  
Thio Anastasia Petronila ◽  
James Julian Surjadi
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The responsibility of a company is not only to make profits, but the company is also responsible for the impact of its products and production processes on social and environmental aspects. This research aims to analyze the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure on financial performance and analyze the relationship between corporate social responsibility and firm value with the intensity of research and development as a moderating variable. The research was conducted on companies in the consumer goods industry pharmaceutical sub-sector which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2018 period. Of the 10 companies there are 8 companies were sampled based on purposive sampling and from the outlier data, there are 22 observation units used in this research. The data used in this research are secondary data obtained from financial reports and annual reports. The results show that corporate social responsibility disclosure has a significant effect on a firm value which is proxied by Tobin's Q. While research and development intensity does not moderate the relationship between corporate social responsibility disclosure and firm value.

scholarly journals Hubungan Good Corporate Governance dengan Nilai Perusahaan yang Dimoderasi Oleh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility dan Profitabilitas

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliusman Yuliusman ◽  
Indra Lila Kusuma
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Company Value ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to examine the effect of Good Corporate Governance on firm value by disclosing Corporate Social Responsibility and profitability as a moderating variable. Good Corporate Governance variables are measured by CGPI scores. Company value variable is measured by Tobins' Q. Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure variables measured by the GRI 4.0 item checklist. The profitability variable is measured by Return on Assets (ROA). This study uses a sample of companies that participated in the IICG on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2014 - 2018. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The sample used in this study amounted to 7 companies, a total of 35 data. The data analysis technique in this study is the moderation regression analysis. The software used for data processing is SPSS version 22 for Windows. The results of hypothesis testing are as follows. First, Good Corporate Governance influences company value. Second, disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility is able to moderate the relationship between Good Corporate Governance and corporate value. Third, profitability is not able to moderate the relationship between Good Corporate Governance and firm value.

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