ANALISIS PENGARUH KEBANGKRUTAN, AUDITOR SPESIALISASI INDUSTRI DAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING

Fraudulent financial reporting often occurs in company management. Management who has a cooperation contract with the principal, there are often differences in interests between management and shareholders. The difference in interests makes it possible for management to commit fraud. Therefore, the factors that cause fraudulent financial reporting need to be known. This study aims to examine the effect of bankruptcy, auditors specializing in industry and corporate governance (consisting of managerial ownership, number of audit committee meetings and composition of independent commissioners). The population of this research is manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2018. Based on the purposive sampling method in the sample selection process, 38 companies were obtained as samples. Hypothesis testing is carried out by logistic regression analysis using the SPSS version 21 program. The results of this study are bankruptcy, managerial ownership and the composition of independent commissioners have an effect on fraudulent financial reporting. Meanwhile, auditors specializing in industry and the number of audit committee meetings have no effect on fraudulent financial reporting.

ANALISIS KOMPARASI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERBANKAN KONVENSIONAL BUKU IV DI INDONESIA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PANDEMI COVID-19

This research was conducted to analyze whether there are differences in financial performance in conventional banking BUKU IV before and after the COVID-19 pandemic based on capital ratio (Capital Adequency Ratio), earning asset quality ratio (Net Performing Loan), profitability ratio (Return on Asset & Return on Equity), efficiency ratio (BOPO: operational costs / operating income), and liquidity ratio (Loan / Deposit Ratio). Because of using saturated sampling technique, the objects that make up the population of this research are all used as research samples, that is seven banks that meet the criteria for BUKU IV including BCA, BNI, BRI, CIMB Niaga, Danamon, Mandiri, Panin. The results of this research shows that: ( 1) there is no difference in performance in conventional BUKU IV banking before and after the COVID-19 pandemic based on the CAR ratio; (2) there is a difference in performance in BUKU IV conventional banking before and after the COVID-19 pandemic based on the NPL ratio; (3) there is a difference in performance in conventional banking BUKU IV before and after the COVID-19 pandemic based on the ROA ratio; (4) there is a difference in performance in BUKU IV conventional banking before and after the COVID-19 pandemic based on the ROE ratio; (5) there is a difference in performance in BUKU IV conventional banking before and after the COVID-19 pandemic based on the BOPO ratio; and (6) there is a difference in performance in BUKU IV conventional banking before and after the COVID-19 pandemic based on the LDR ratio.

PENGARUH REPUTASI KAP, OPINI AUDIT TAHUN SEBELUMNYA, LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS, DAN KONDISI KEUANGAN TERHADAP PENERIMAAN OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN

This study aims to analyze the effect of public accounting firm's reputation, previous year's audit opinion, liquidity, solvency, and financial conditions on going concern audit opinion acceptance. The companies studied were the mining sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. This study examines 65 firm years data using logistic regression. The results indicate that the previous year's audit opinion has a positive, while financial conditions have a negative effect on going concern audit opinion acceptance. On the other hand, the public accounting firm's reputation, liquidity, and solvency do not affect the acceptance of going-concern audit opinion.

ANALISIS PERBEDAAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19

This study aims to determine differences in the performance of the profitability ratio (ROA), sales growth ratio (SG), liquidity ratio (CR) and leverage ratio (DER) to bankruptcy prediction (Altman Z-score) before and during the Covid 19 pandemic. Descriptive statistical method with secondary data collection, namely quarterly financial reports from 2019-2020. Samples were taken by purposive sampling method and obtained 62 samples of the construction industry and consumer goods in 2019-2020. Normality testing using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test results in data not normally distributed with a significance value below 0.05. Different tests using the non-parametric Wilcoxon sign test resulted in differences in ROA (0.000 <0.05), SG (0.004 <0.05) and CR (0.005 <0.05) on the decreased bankruptcy predictions during the pandemic. Meanwhile, DER (0.803 <0.05) did not differ from the prediction of bankruptcy before and during the COVID-19 pandemic

ANALISIS PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN VARIABEL KONTROL LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2017 – 2019

Firm value is an important factor for the company, because the firm value is not only a determinant of the condition of the company, but it can also attract investors to invest in the company. High stock prices make the market believe in the company's current performance and also the company's future prospects. This means that company managers must think about the company's image in the eyes of shareholders by implementing corporate social responsibility. Other factors which are the internal characteristics of the company that are able to influence firm value are liquidity, leverage, company size, and profitability. This study aims to analyze the effect of corporate social responsibility on firm value with the control variables of liquidity, leverage, company size, and profitability in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017–2019. This study used purposive sampling technique with 156 observation data using multiple linear regression. The results of this research indicate that corporate social responsibility has no effect on firm value, while the control variables firm size and profitability have an effect on firm value, and liquidity and leverage have no effect on firm value.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI RETURN SAHAM BANK UMUM KONVENSIONAL LQ-45 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

Bank companies manage corpoRate funding, one of which is by investing. Investments are carried out in the hope of obtaining stock Returns. This study examines the effect of Net Interest Margin, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Operating Income, Operational Expenses, and Bank Indonesia Reference Interest Rate on stock Returns in Indonesian banking companies. The sampling technique used was Purposive Sampling method, the sample obtained was 5 companies in the banking sector registered in LQ-45. Linear regression test is used to see the behavior of each variable. Data obtained as many as 200 out of 5 banking sector companies listed on LQ45 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The scope of research time is in the quarterly period of 2010 to 2019. The results show that the BI Reference Rate, Capital Adequacy Ratio and Operating Expenses, Operational Income, have no significant effect on bank stock Returns. On the other hand, Net Interest Margin has a significant effect on bank stock Returns.

ANALISIS PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

This research aims to analyse the development of firm value of the manufacture companies. Based on the data of the Indonesian Ministry of Industry, it shows that value added for manufacturing companies increase, and also increase the contribution of manufacture companies to the development of economic of Indonesia. Profitability, size, growth, and capital structure as independent variables are used to identify the influence of manufacture firm value. There shall be 166 samples of listed manufacture companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018 which suit for criteria needed, and the data processing using multiple linear regression. The research result shows that only profitability and size variables which have positive significant influences to firm value variable on t- test. Besides, growth and capital structure variables are vice versa.

DAMPAK MODERASI INTENSITAS RESEARCH DAN DEVELOPMENT TERHADAP PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PADA NILAI PERUSAHAAN

The responsibility of a company is not only to make profits, but the company is also responsible for the impact of its products and production processes on social and environmental aspects. This research aims to analyze the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure on financial performance and analyze the relationship between corporate social responsibility and firm value with the intensity of research and development as a moderating variable. The research was conducted on companies in the consumer goods industry pharmaceutical sub-sector which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2018 period. Of the 10 companies there are 8 companies were sampled based on purposive sampling and from the outlier data, there are 22 observation units used in this research. The data used in this research are secondary data obtained from financial reports and annual reports. The results show that corporate social responsibility disclosure has a significant effect on a firm value which is proxied by Tobin's Q. While research and development intensity does not moderate the relationship between corporate social responsibility disclosure and firm value.

PENILAIAN TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK DAN PERUBAHAN HARGA SAHAM PT BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA AGRONIAGA TBK

Assessment of Bank Soundness Level and Changes in Share Price of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Agroniaga Tbk. A bank soundness assessment that stakeholders must know is critical, maximizing the intermediary institution's function to provide a paradigm in making investment decisions. In 2011, bank health was assessed using the RGEC component. The research years ranged from 2011 to 2019 through the public offering of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Agroniaga Tbk. shares on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Researchers used a descriptive method with a quantitative case study design. This component is interesting for research to determine the effect of assessing RGEC component bank's soundness level on changes in stock prices scientifically. This indicator affects the independent variable Risk Profile, GCG, Earnings, Capital and has a positive and significant effect on the dependent variable on changes in share prices at PT BRI Agnoniaga Tbk. in 2011-2019.

PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE DAN GROWTH OPPORTUNITY TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN

One of the decisions to increase investor’s trust and prosperity is to increase the firm value. The firm value is the investor's perception of the success rate of a company that is often associated with stock prices. By increasing trust in investors, the firm value in a company will increase. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of capital structure, profitability, leverage, and growth opportunity on the firm value. This study took a sample based on the purposive sampling method in the secondary sectors on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014 - 2018. The number of samples obtained was 41 companies. The analysis technique used in the study is the classic assumption test and panel data regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that capital structure had a significant influence on the firm value, whereas profitability, leverage, and growth opportunity did not significantly influence the firm value.