A Comparison of Self-Reported Anxiety and Depression Among Undergraduate Music Majors and Nonmusic Majors

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 69-83
Author(s):  
Danni Gilbert
Keyword(s):  
Liberal Arts ◽  
Health Resources ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Music Majors ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Liberal Arts University ◽  
Strong Positive Relationship ◽  
Nonmusic Majors ◽  
Music Faculty ◽  
Programs Of Study

The purpose of this exploratory research study was to compare anxiety and depression levels reported by music majors and nonmajors at a small, private liberal arts university. Study participants completed the Burns Anxiety Inventory and Burns Depression Checklist. Anxiety and depression levels were significantly higher among music majors, and there was a strong, positive relationship between anxiety and depression. Regardless of major, self-reports were not affected by year in school. Implications for additional mental health resources and strategies for improving music major health and self-care are discussed, along with a need for increased music faculty awareness of perceived anxiety and depression leading to modified programs of study.

Internal Consistency of Performance Evaluations as a Function of Music Expertise and Excerpt Familiarity

2009 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 322-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daryl W. Kinney
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Internal Consistency ◽  
Performance Evaluations ◽  
Music Majors ◽  
Music Ensembles ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
School Music ◽  
Nonmusic Majors ◽  
Music Faculty ◽  
High School Music

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of music experience and excerpt familiarity on the internal consistency of performance evaluations. Participants included nonmusic majors who had not participated in high school music ensembles, nonmusic majors who had participated in high school music ensembles, music majors, and experts (graduate music majors and music faculty). Participants listened to 45 piano performances of two familiar stimuli and one unfamiliar stimulus and rated each for accuracy and musical expression. Fifteen excerpts were repeated within the presentation of stimuli so that internal consistency could be calculated. Results indicated that both expertise and familiarity significantly affected internal consistency and that these two factors interacted significantly. Internal consistency means reflected linear trends, with more experienced groups demonstrating greater internal consistency for both accuracy and expression evaluations. Greater internal consistency was also evidenced for familiar excerpts, although the effect size associated with this variable was modest. Findings suggest that expertise is a salient influence on the consistency of performance evaluations.

‘Teaching’ Practicing

2006 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-41
Author(s):  
Alice Wright
Keyword(s):  
Liberal Arts ◽  
Liberal Arts University

As an undergraduate at a relatively small liberal arts university, I admit that before reading this collection of articles, I had no idea what nanotechnology was. Furthermore, once I had read the issue, I had even more questions about nanotechnology than when I started!

NAIA to NCAA D-II Sports Transition

2015 ◽  
pp. 472-512
Author(s):  
Sherrie L. Wisdom ◽  
Graham Weir
Keyword(s):  
Intercollegiate Athletics ◽  
Liberal Arts ◽  
National Collegiate Athletic Association ◽  
Transition Process ◽  
Academic Community ◽  
Academic Impact ◽  
Liberal Arts University ◽  
Real World Application ◽  
Quantitative Verification ◽  
Barriers And Challenges

The intent of this chapter is to provide results of a self-study of the transition process of a medium-sized, independent university from affiliation with National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics to National Collegiate Athletic Association Division II. This transitional movement by a four-year, liberal arts University represented real-world application of critical thinking to decision making, which created an impact on all stakeholders. The study purpose was to provide documentation of the transition with analysis of potential barriers and challenges, an examination of procedures placed, and quantitative verification of potential academic impact on both athletes and non-athletes. Data informed the original decision. This project continued analysis with before-to-after comparisons of measureable characteristics, such as athlete and non-athlete GPA, extent to which NCAA involvement influenced both athlete and non-athlete student choice to attend University, and before-to-after perceptions of University's reputation and stature within the academic community.

Preferences for Single Tone Stimuli

1974 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven K. Hedden
Keyword(s):  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Factorial Analysis ◽  
Wave Form ◽  
Music Majors ◽  
Single Tone ◽  
Main Effect ◽  
Pure Tones ◽  
Nonmusic Majors ◽  
Tonal Stimuli ◽  
Frequency Intensity

This research used a factorial analysis of variance to examine preferences for tonal stimuli that differed in frequency, intensity, or wave form. For the sample of music majors, wave form appeared to have the greatest effect on preferences; pure tones were most preferred. The main effect for intensity also was significant, as was the interaction of intensity and wave form. For the sample of nonmusic majors, the predominant influence on preferences seemed to be intensity. The nonmusic majors preferred the softer of the two levels. In addition, the main effect for wave form was significant, as were the interactions of wave form with intensity and frequency with intensity.

Investigating different options in course delivery – traditional vs online: is there another option?

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 230-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashley Hass ◽  
Mathew Joseph
Keyword(s):  
Online Education ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Liberal Arts ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Liberal Arts University ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Traditional Courses ◽  
Southwest Region ◽  
Southwest Usa

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine students’ perceptions of online vs traditional (face-to-face) course offerings at the business school of a liberal arts university in southwest USA. The research compares perceptions of students who have been subjected to online education along with those who have not been exposed to online education and examines likelihood to take online courses. Design/methodology/approach Paper and pencil surveys were distributed in different classes in business classes at a university in southwest USA. The target group was undergraduate students. Findings The results indicate that overall, students have neutral perceptions about online courses, while favorable perceptions are strongly associated with likelihood to take online courses. Moreover, prior exposure with online courses is not a significant factor in forming favorable perceptions about online courses. Research limitations/implications The present research is limited in generalizability and the institution surveyed in the southwest region is new to online courses offering in their curriculum and not all the participants had prior experience with online courses. Originality/value Although this paper compares online education with traditional, another option for methods of education include hybrid models incorporating both. A possible third option not discussed through this research is a hybrid or blended learning course, a combination of both online and traditional courses. This opens the options for the student, as hybrid courses can be built with many different options. One includes using technology for “screencasts” or lectures online.

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