Not Separate but Not Equal: Improving Equity in Discipline in Racially and Ethnically Diverse School Settings

2021 ◽  
pp. 107429562110241
Author(s):  
Sara C. McDaniel ◽  
Daniel Cohen ◽  
Tamika LaSalle ◽  
Rhonda Nese
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Behavioral Interventions ◽  
Culturally Responsive ◽  
Implicit Bias ◽  
Code Of Conduct ◽  
Ethnically Diverse ◽  
Systems Change ◽  
Structural Racism ◽  
School Settings ◽  
Positive Behavioral Interventions

Educational inequities leading to deleterious outcomes and related to discipline continue within racially and ethnically diverse schools for a myriad of reasons. Districts and schools require deliberate planning and systems change prioritized by educational administrators to address both interpersonal and structural racism and biases. This article outlines a blueprint that leverages the positive behavioral interventions and supports framework in completion of the following: (a) code of conduct revisions, (b) data analysis, (c) cultural and implicit bias awareness, and (d) culturally responsive hiring, training, and teaching.

Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports in Schools: A Tutorial

2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yolanda Keller-Bell ◽  
Maureen Short
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Interventions ◽  
School Systems ◽  
Language Therapy ◽  
Speech Language Pathologists ◽  
School Settings ◽  
Positive Behavioral Interventions ◽  
Behavioral Expectations ◽  
Outcomes For Children

Purpose Positive behavioral interventions and supports (PBIS) provide a framework for behavioral expectations in school systems for children with and without disabilities. Speech-language pathologists who work in school settings should be familiar with this framework as part of their role in improving the outcomes for children. The purpose of this tutorial is to discuss PBIS and its use in school settings. Method The authors provide an overview of the PBIS framework and focus on its applicability in classroom-based settings. The process of implementing PBIS in classrooms and other settings such as speech-language therapy is discussed. Conclusions This tutorial provides speech-language pathologists with an overview of PBIS and may facilitate their understanding of how to implement PBIS in nonclassroom settings.

Culturally Responsive Social-Emotional Learning

2020 ◽  
pp. 193-219
Author(s):  
James Cressey
Keyword(s):  
Behavior Management ◽  
Behavioral Interventions ◽  
Culturally Responsive ◽  
Special Educators ◽  
Social Emotional Learning ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Emotional Learning ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
Rehabilitation Professionals ◽  
Positive Behavioral Interventions

Culturally responsive teaching (CRT), social-emotional learning (SEL), and positive behavioral interventions and supports (PBIS) are powerful, evidence-based approaches to teaching and supporting students. Special educators and related professionals often use an integrated approach that draws from all three perspectives. However, scholarly researchers and professional development providers too often present each approach in isolation. This chapter proposes an integrated model of classroom and behavior management theories and practices, seeking to promote equity, cultural responsiveness, and social-emotional wellness. A review of pertinent research will be offered, followed by a series of real-world case example vignettes illustrating how special educators and rehabilitation professionals have integrated CRT, SEL, and PBIS in their work with students from PreK through high school.

Culturally Responsive Social-Emotional Learning

2021 ◽  
pp. 401-421
Author(s):  
James Cressey
Keyword(s):  
Behavior Management ◽  
Behavioral Interventions ◽  
Culturally Responsive ◽  
Special Educators ◽  
Social Emotional Learning ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Emotional Learning ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
Rehabilitation Professionals ◽  
Positive Behavioral Interventions

Culturally responsive teaching (CRT), social-emotional learning (SEL), and positive behavioral interventions and supports (PBIS) are powerful, evidence-based approaches to teaching and supporting students. Special educators and related professionals often use an integrated approach that draws from all three perspectives. However, scholarly researchers and professional development providers too often present each approach in isolation. This chapter proposes an integrated model of classroom and behavior management theories and practices, seeking to promote equity, cultural responsiveness, and social-emotional wellness. A review of pertinent research will be offered, followed by a series of real-world case example vignettes illustrating how special educators and rehabilitation professionals have integrated CRT, SEL, and PBIS in their work with students from PreK through high school.

An analysis of teacher perceived barriers to the implementation of evidence-based practices

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-13
Author(s):  
John J. Wheeler ◽  
Stacy L. Carter ◽  
Samuel E. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Interventions ◽  
Qualitative Evaluation ◽  
The United States ◽  
Perceived Barriers ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Implementation Barriers ◽  
Evidence Based Practices ◽  
School Settings ◽  
Positive Behavioral Interventions ◽  
Widespread Implementation

Evidence-based practices in the field of special education within the United States has been well defined in the literature yet challenges persist with the widespread implementation of these practices within school settings. There are many factors that can negatively influence the portability of these practices in classroom settings that remain unaddressed in the literature. The results of a qualitative evaluation aimed at determining teacher’s perspectives on barriers to implementing evidence-based procedures in the area of positive behavioral interventions and supports (PBIS) are described. Data analysis revealed several highly pertinent barriers that teachers face in their attempts to implement evidence-based practices in the classroom. Recommendations for minimizing these implementation barriers are discussed.

Reducing Discipline and Safety Issues: A District-Wide Bus-PBIS Initiative

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamie T. Goldin ◽  
Sara C. McDaniel
Keyword(s):  
Academic Success ◽  
School Districts ◽  
Behavioral Interventions ◽  
Student Behavior ◽  
At Risk Students ◽  
School Bus ◽  
Safety Issues ◽  
School Settings ◽  
Positive Behavioral Interventions ◽  
Carry Over

Positive behavioral interventions and supports (PBIS) is a means to proactively address student behavior in all school settings. Misbehavior on the school bus can lead to issues with safety, carry over to school and home, and hinder at-risk students’ academic success. Students’ behavior can be supported on the bus through the implementation of a bus-PBIS framework. School districts can implement PBIS on the bus through establishing leadership, creating a bus-PBIS framework, training, implementation, and monitoring/regeneration.

Optimal Timing for Launching Installation of Tier 2 and 3 Systems of School-Wide Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports

2021 ◽  
pp. 109830072199608
Author(s):  
Angus Kittelman ◽  
Sterett H. Mercer ◽  
Kent McIntosh ◽  
Robert Hoselton
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Behavioral Interventions ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Optimal Timing ◽  
First Year ◽  
Tier 2 ◽  
Positive Behavioral Interventions ◽  
Tier 1 ◽  
Tier 3

The purpose of this longitudinal study was to examine patterns in implementation of Tier 2 and 3 school-wide positive behavioral interventions and supports (SWPBIS) systems to identify timings of installation that led to higher implementation of advanced tiers. Extant data from 776 schools in 27 states reporting on the first 3 years of Tier 2 implementation and 359 schools in 23 states reporting on the first year of Tier 3 implementation were analyzed. Using structural equation modeling, we found that higher Tier 1 implementation predicted subsequent Tier 2 and Tier 3 implementation. In addition, waiting 2 or 3 years after initial Tier 1 implementation to launch Tier 2 systems predicted higher initial Tier 2 implementation (compared with implementing the next year). Finally, we found that launching Tier 3 systems after Tier 2 systems, compared with launching both tiers simultaneously, predicted higher Tier 2 implementation in the second and third year, so long as Tier 3 systems were launched within 3 years of Tier 2 systems. These findings provide empirical guidance for when to launch Tier 2 and 3 systems; however, we emphasize that delays in launching advanced systems should not equate to delays in more intensive supports for students.

Enhancing motivation and engagement within a PBIS framework

2021 ◽  
pp. 136548022110022
Author(s):  
Michael Petrasek ◽  
Anthony James ◽  
Amity Noltemeyer ◽  
Jennifer Green ◽  
Katelyn Palmer
Keyword(s):  
School Environment ◽  
Student Outcomes ◽  
Behavioral Interventions ◽  
School Setting ◽  
Positive Behavioral Interventions ◽  
Motivation And Engagement ◽  
Core Features

A motivating and engaging school environment has been associated with several positive student outcomes. Consequently, schools have an opportunity and responsibility to promote a culture that supports students in developing and maintaining their motivation, engagement, and self-improvement. Efforts to promote such a culture can be embedded within a Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS) framework. In this paper, we begin by describing motivation and engagement, and discussing the relevance of these concepts in schools. Next, we introduce the traditional PBIS framework, highlighting research and core features. Third, we propose how PBIS can be enhanced by incorporating a focus on relationships, engagement, and motivation in the school setting. Finally, we conclude with recommendations for school teams seeking to implement this approach.

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