scholarly journals Expression of concern

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 289-289

The Journal Editor and the Publisher hereby issues an expression of concern for the following article: Abdel-Salam MM. Investigation of indoor air quality at urban schools in Qatar. Indoor Built Environ. 2019; 28: 278–288 . The ownership of the data upon which this paper is based is disputed between the author and the Qatari Ministry of Public Health. The Journal Editor and the Publisher are not in a position to determine the intellectual property rights of this case. The Journal Editor and the Publisher strive to uphold the very highest standards of publication ethics and are committed to supporting the high standards of integrity of Indoor and Built Environment.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prince Junior Asilevi ◽  
Patrick Boakye ◽  
Sampson Oduro-Kwarteng ◽  
Bernard Fei-Baffoe ◽  
Yen Adams Sokama-Neuyam

AbstractNon-thermal plasma (NTP) is a promising technology for the improvement of indoor air quality (IAQ) by removing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) through advanced oxidation process (AOP). In this paper, authors developed a laboratory scale dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor which generates atmospheric NTP to study the removal of low-concentration formaldehyde (HCHO), a typical indoor air VOC in the built environment associated with cancer and leukemia, under different processing conditions. Strong ionization NTP was generated between the DBD electrodes by a pulse power zero-voltage switching flyback transformer (ZVS-FBT), which caused ionization of air molecules leading to active species formation to convert HCHO into carbon dioxide (CO2) and water vapor (H2O). The impact of key electrical and physical processing parameters i.e. discharge power (P), initial concentration (Cin), flow rate (F), and relative humidity (RH) which affect the formaldehyde removal efficiency (ɳ) were studied to determine optimum conditions. Results show that, the correlation coefficient (R2) of removal efficiency dependence on the processing parameters follow the order R2 (F) = 0.99 > R2 (RH) = 0.96, > R2 (Cin) = 0.94 > R2 (P) = 0.93. The removal efficiency reached 99% under the optimum conditions of P = 0.6 W, Cin = 0.1 ppm, F = 0.2 m3/h, and RH = 65% with no secondary pollution. The study provided a theoretical and experimental basis for the application of DBD plasma for air purification in the built environment.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1065-1069 ◽  
pp. 1656-1660
Author(s):  
Wen Jie Li ◽  
Xin Xue Liao ◽  
Zhe Meng ◽  
Gao Yang Miao

An investigation study on built environment was carried out for ground shopping malls and underground shopping malls, in search of similarities and differences between them. Four representative shopping malls were investigated from 2012 to 2014 by means of testing and questionnaires. It analyzed the current situation of indoor thermal environment, light environment, acoustic environment as well as indoor air quality. The study found that no significant differences in indoor environmental parameters (including air temperature, relative humidity and air velocity) and people’s sensation vote to them, apart from draft sensation vote for the two types of shopping malls. Besides, both the average indoor illumination was far below the national standard especially for underground shopping malls. Moreover, Noise levels were basically the same and the satisfaction rate of acoustic environment of underground shopping malls was apparently inferior to that of ground shopping malls. Eventually, indoor air quality was not as undesirable as it was expected even measured in the two types. On the basis of studying, some practicable improvement measures were proposed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilliane Davison ◽  
Karoline K. Barkjohn ◽  
Gayle S. W. Hagler ◽  
Amara L. Holder ◽  
Sarah Coefield ◽  
...  

Effective strategies to reduce indoor air pollutant concentrations during wildfire smoke events are critically needed. Worldwide, communities in areas prone to wildfires may suffer from annual smoke exposure events lasting from days to weeks. In addition, there are many areas of the world where high pollution events are common and where methods employed to reduce exposure to pollution may have relevance to wildfire smoke pollution episodes and vice versa. This article summarizes a recent virtual meeting held by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to share research, experiences, and other information that can inform best practices for creating clean air spaces during wildland fire smoke events. The meeting included presentations on the public health impacts of wildland fire smoke; public health agencies' experiences and resilience efforts; and methods to improve indoor air quality, including the effectiveness of air filtration methods [e.g., building heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems and portable, free-standing air filtration systems]. These presentations and related research indicate that filtration has been demonstrated to effectively improve indoor air quality during high ambient air pollution events; however, several research questions remain regarding the longevity and maintenance of filtration equipment during and after smoke events, effects on the pollution mixture, and degree to which adverse health effects are reduced.


2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
P Gallucci ◽  
M Wachocka ◽  
A Poscia ◽  
DI La Milia ◽  
V Cerabona ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 109 (12) ◽  
pp. 1711-1713 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie L. Seller ◽  
Cora Roelofs ◽  
Paul A. Shoemaker ◽  
Nancie N. Nguyen ◽  
Tuan D. Nguyen

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prince Junior Asilevi ◽  
Patrick Boakye ◽  
Sampson Oduro-Kwarteng ◽  
Bernard Fei-Baffoe ◽  
Yen Adams Sokama-Neuyam

Abstract Non-thermal plasma (NTP) is a promising technology for the improvement of indoor air quality (IAQ) by removing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) through advanced oxidation process (AOP). In this paper, authors developed a laboratory scale dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor which generates atmospheric NTP to study the removal of low-concentration formaldehyde (HCHO), a typical indoor air VOC in the built environment associated with cancer and leukemia, under different processing conditions. Strong ionization NTP was generated between the DBD electrodes by a pulse power zero-voltage switching flyback transformer (ZVS-FBT), which caused ionization of air molecules leading to active species formation to convert HCHO into carbon dioxide (CO2) and water vapor (H2O). The impact of key electrical and physical processing parameters i.e. discharge power (P), initial concentration (Cin), flow rate (F), and relative humidity (RH) which affect the formaldehyde removal efficiency (ɳ) were studied to determine optimum conditions. Results show that, the correlation coefficient (R²) of removal efficiency dependence on the processing parameters follow the order R² (F) = 0.99 > R² (RH) = 0.96, > R² (Cin) = 0.94> R² (P) = 0.93. The removal efficiency reached 98.45% under the optimum conditions of P=0.6 W, Cin=0.1 ppm, F=0.2 m3/h, and RH=65% with no secondary pollution. The study provided a theoretical and experimental basis for the application of DBD plasma for air purification in the built environment.


10.2196/28920 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. e28920
Author(s):  
Hari Bhimaraju ◽  
Nitish Nag ◽  
Vaibhav Pandey ◽  
Ramesh Jain

Background Modern environmental health research extensively focuses on outdoor air pollutants and their effects on public health. However, research on monitoring and enhancing individual indoor air quality is lacking. The field of exposomics encompasses the totality of human environmental exposures and its effects on health. A subset of this exposome deals with atmospheric exposure, termed the “atmosome.” The atmosome plays a pivotal role in health and has significant effects on DNA, metabolism, skin integrity, and lung health. Objective The aim of this work is to develop a low-cost, comprehensive measurement system for collecting and analyzing atmosomic factors. The research explores the significance of the atmosome in personalized and preventive care for public health. Methods An internet of things microcontroller-based system is introduced and demonstrated. The system collects real-time indoor air quality data and posts it to the cloud for immediate access. Results The experimental results yield air quality measurements with an accuracy of 90% when compared with precalibrated commercial devices and demonstrate a direct correlation between lifestyle and air quality. Conclusions Quantifying the individual atmosome is a monumental step in advancing personalized health, medical research, and epidemiological research. The 2 main goals in this work are to present the atmosome as a measurable concept and to demonstrate how to implement it using low-cost electronics. By enabling atmosome measurements at a communal scale, this work also opens up potential new directions for public health research. Researchers will now have the data to model the impact of indoor air pollutants on the health of individuals, communities, and specific demographics, leading to novel approaches for predicting and preventing diseases.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hari Bhimaraju ◽  
Nitish Nag ◽  
Vaibhav Pandey ◽  
Ramesh Jain

BACKGROUND Modern environmental health research extensively focuses on outdoor air pollutants and their effects on public health. However, research on monitoring and enhancing individual indoor air quality is lacking. The field of exposomics encompasses the totality of human environmental exposures and its effects on health. A subset of this exposome deals with atmospheric exposure, termed the “atmosome.” The atmosome plays a pivotal role in health and has significant effects on DNA, metabolism, skin integrity, and lung health. OBJECTIVE The aim of this work is to develop a low-cost, comprehensive measurement system for collecting and analyzing atmosomic factors. The research explores the significance of the atmosome in personalized and preventive care for public health. METHODS An internet of things microcontroller-based system is introduced and demonstrated. The system collects real-time indoor air quality data and posts it to the cloud for immediate access. RESULTS The experimental results yield air quality measurements with an accuracy of 90% when compared with precalibrated commercial devices and demonstrate a direct correlation between lifestyle and air quality. CONCLUSIONS Quantifying the individual atmosome is a monumental step in advancing personalized health, medical research, and epidemiological research. The 2 main goals in this work are to present the atmosome as a measurable concept and to demonstrate how to implement it using low-cost electronics. By enabling atmosome measurements at a communal scale, this work also opens up potential new directions for public health research. Researchers will now have the data to model the impact of indoor air pollutants on the health of individuals, communities, and specific demographics, leading to novel approaches for predicting and preventing diseases.


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