An Integrative Model of Competency Development, Training Design, Assessment Center, and Multi-Rater Assessment

2006 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsin-Chih Chen ◽  
Sharon S. Naquin
2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 706-716 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerard Beenen ◽  
Shaun Pichler

Purpose – Managerial interpersonal skills (MIPS) are widely considered important for management development, yet the nature of MIPS has eluded researchers. The purpose of this paper is to propose five MIPS core skills, giving attention to the role of context, the relationship of MIPS to traits, and implications for training design, assessment and evaluation. Design/methodology/approach – The authors interweave a discussion forum of domain experts (Hillary Anger-Elfenbein, Timothy Baldwin, Paulo Lopes, Bronston T. Mayes, Ronald Riggio, Robert Rubin and David Whetten) with research commentary and implications for management development. The discussion focussed on: first, how do we define MIPS? Second, how important is context for defining, assessing or developing MIPS? Third, are MIPS traits, or skills that can be developed? Findings – The authors propose MIPS include five core skills that sequentially build upon one another: managing-self, communicating, supporting, motivating and managing conflict. Although context may impact the importance of each skill across cultures, situations and jobs, the authors offer these skills as a useful starting point for MIPS assessment, training design and evaluation. Research limitations/implications – The proposed five core skill model for MIPS needs further research and psychometric validation. Originality/value – By proposing MIPS include five specific trainable skills that are relevant across contexts, this paper advances MIPS research, assessment and development.


2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard N. Landers ◽  
Rachel C. Callan

Many organizations have adopted virtual worlds (VWs) as a setting for training programs; however, research on appropriate evaluation of training in this new setting is incomplete. In this article, we address this gap by first exploring the unique issues relevant to evaluation faced by training designers working in VWs. At the macro-organizational level, the primary issue faced is an organizational culture unreceptive to or otherwise skeptical of VWs. At the micro-organizational level, two major issues are identified: individual trainees unreceptive to VWs and general lack of experience navigating VWs. All three of these challenges and their interrelationships may lead to poor reactions, learning, and transfer from VW-based training despite strong, pedagogically sound training design. Second, we survey the training evaluation research literature, identifying the most well-supported training evaluation models, discussing the suitability of each for evaluating VW-based training. Third, we propose a new integrative model based upon this literature, incorporating solutions to the unique issues faced in VWs with the most relevant portions of the models discussed earlier. Fourth, broad thematic implications of this model are identified and applied to prior VW literature. Finally, we provide specific recommendations to practitioners and researchers to evaluate their VW-based training fully.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa L. Sturre ◽  
Jeromy Anglim ◽  
Kathryn von Treuer ◽  
Tess Knight ◽  
Arlene Walker

The current study examined the ability of a developmental assessment center to support and predict professional competency development in a vocational education context. A longitudinal study was conducted where graduate organizational psychology students (N = 157 students and 501 placements) completed a developmental assessment center at the beginning of their degree, along with measures of Big Five personality and self-efficacy. Their performance was then assessed throughout the degree in three or four separate work placements using student and placement supervisor ratings. Both assessment center and placement ratings assessed students on seven work-relevant competencies. Competence developed linearly over placements with student-rated competency lower than supervisor-rated competency at the first placement but with these differences disappearing by the final placement. Consistent with the students undergoing a period of rapid professional development and principles of dynamic validity, the predictive validity of assessment center performance declined over time. The research also presents a rich picture of how competency ratings converge across raters and develop at different rates. The research provides novel longitudinal evidence regarding how objective competence and self-confidence are developed in a professional educational setting. It also shows how developmental assessment centers can be implemented within professional educational training to support career development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 1270-1281
Author(s):  
Leah Fostick ◽  
Riki Taitelbaum-Swead ◽  
Shulamith Kreitler ◽  
Shelly Zokraut ◽  
Miriam Billig

Purpose Difficulty in understanding spoken speech is a common complaint among aging adults, even when hearing impairment is absent. Correlational studies point to a relationship between age, auditory temporal processing (ATP), and speech perception but cannot demonstrate causality unlike training studies. In the current study, we test (a) the causal relationship between a spatial–temporal ATP task (temporal order judgment [TOJ]) and speech perception among aging adults using a training design and (b) whether improvement in aging adult speech perception is accompanied by improved self-efficacy. Method Eighty-two participants aged 60–83 years were randomly assigned to a group receiving (a) ATP training (TOJ) over 14 days, (b) non-ATP training (intensity discrimination) over 14 days, or (c) no training. Results The data showed that TOJ training elicited improvement in all speech perception tests, which was accompanied by increased self-efficacy. Neither improvement in speech perception nor self-efficacy was evident following non-ATP training or no training. Conclusions There was no generalization of the improvement resulting from TOJ training to intensity discrimination or generalization of improvement resulting from intensity discrimination training to speech perception. These findings imply that the effect of TOJ training on speech perception is specific and such improvement is not simply the product of generally improved auditory perception. It provides support for the idea that temporal properties of speech are indeed crucial for speech perception. Clinically, the findings suggest that aging adults can be trained to improve their speech perception, specifically through computer-based auditory training, and this may improve perceived self-efficacy.


2002 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grete Kelbetz ◽  
Heinz Schuler
Keyword(s):  

Zusammenfassung. Zur Abschätzung der Übungsanfälligkeit von Assessment Center(AC)-Leistungen wurden zwei Studien durchgeführt. In Studie 1 wurden die AC-Leistungen von n = 47 Wiederholern eines internen Auswahl-ACs eines Finanzdienstleistungskonzerns verglichen. Die Retest-Reliabilität des AC-Verfahrens nach durchschnittlich zwei Jahren beträgt r = .41. Für den Übungsgewinn durch wiederholte Teilnahme ergab sich nach Korrektur des Regressionseffekts eine Effektstärke von mindestens d = .40. Sowohl die Retest-Reliabilität der Einzelverfahren als auch die Leistungssteigerungen der Teilnehmer in diesen Einzelverfahren waren stark unterschiedlich, jedoch ist kein Zusammenhang zwischen Retest-Reliabilitäten und Leistungssteigerungen erkennbar. In Studie 2 wurden n = 123 AC-Teilnehmer des internen Potenzialanalyse-ACs eines anderen Finanzdienstleistungskonzerns hinsichtlich verschiedener Einflussfaktoren (u. a. Intelligenz, Leistungsmotivation, Dominanz) untersucht und nach ihrer AC-Vorerfahrung befragt. Bei Kontrolle der erfassten Einflussfaktoren klärt allein die AC-Vorerfahrung mindestens 3% der Varianz des AC-Gesamtwerts auf, für die Dimension Überzeugung beträgt das Inkrement mindestens 6% und für die Gruppendiskussion 8%. Aus beiden Studien wird gefolgert, dass ACs übungsanfällig sind, wobei sich die mangelnde Retest-Reliabilität als Kernproblem der Abschätzung von Leistungssteigerungen und Übungseffekten im AC erweist. Trait-nah konzipierte Dimensionen wie Leistungsmotivation oder analytische Fähigkeiten erscheinen weniger übungsanfällig als verhaltensorientierte Dimensionen.


2017 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uwe P. Kanning

Zusammenfassung. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht erstmals differenziert konkrete Strategien, die Bewerber in der Phase der Vorbereitung sowie der Durchführung von Auswahlverfahren einsetzen. In einer Befragung von 999 Personen wird sowohl nach der Einstellung bezüglich derartiger Strategien als auch nach deren Umsetzung bezogen auf Bewerbungsunterlagen, Einstellungsinterview, Testverfahren und Assessment Center gefragt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass eine Mehrheit der Bewerber in starkem Maße strategisch agiert. In der Vorbereitungsphase bezieht sich dies insbesondere auf die Sichtung von Ratgeberliteratur und den Austausch mit Freunden / Bekannten. Bewerbungstrainings haben demgegenüber eine untergeordnete Bedeutung. Bei der Verfassung von Bewerbungsunterlagen greift die Mehrheit unter anderem auf Vorlagen zurück, die nur noch angepasst werden. Im Einstellungsinterview wird unter anderem die Darstellung der eigenen Stärken an die Stellenanforderungen angepasst. Fast alle Befragten wenden wenigstens eine Strategie an. Bewerber, die sich in den letzten fünf Jahren beworben haben, agieren insgesamt aktiver als Personen, deren letzte Bewerbung länger zurückliegt.


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