scholarly journals A variational joint segmentation and registration framework for multimodal images

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 174830262096669
Author(s):  
Adela Ademaj ◽  
Lavdie Rada ◽  
Mazlinda Ibrahim ◽  
Ke Chen
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Image Segmentation ◽  
Active Contour ◽  
Image Processing Techniques ◽  
Image Structure ◽  
Processing Techniques ◽  
Changes Over Time ◽  
Multimodal Images ◽  
State Of Art ◽  
Over Time

Image segmentation and registration are closely related image processing techniques and often required as simultaneous tasks. In this work, we introduce an optimization-based approach to a joint registration and segmentation model for multimodal images deformation. The model combines an active contour variational term with mutual information (MI) smoothing fitting term and solves in this way the difficulties of simultaneously performed segmentation and registration models for multimodal images. This combination takes into account the image structure boundaries and the movement of the objects, leading in this way to a robust dynamic scheme that links the object boundaries information that changes over time. Comparison of our model with state of art shows that our method leads to more consistent registrations and accurate results.

scholarly journals Advanced Region Detection Technique to Enhance Accurate Abnormality Isolation of Cancer in Digital Images

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (S1) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Author(s):  
N. M. Mallika ◽  
S. Janarthanam ◽  
A. Aruljoth
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Image Segmentation ◽  
Contrast Enhancement ◽  
Cancer Detection ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Image Processing Techniques ◽  
Region Detection ◽  
Considerable Research ◽  
Computer Aided ◽  
Processing Techniques

In recent years, extensive research is carried out in computer assisted interpretation carried out for cancer classification. Computer aided Interpretations are involves with pre-processing, contrast enhancement, segmentation, appropriate feature extraction and classification. Though considerable research is carried out in developing contrast enhancement and image segmentation techniques, cancer regions could not be isolated and extracted efficiently. Hence this work focuses on developing efficient image segmentation techniques for isolating the cancer region and also identifying suitable descriptors for describing the cancer region. Hence this work focuses to introduce a simple and easy approach for detection of cancerous tissues in mammals. Detection phase is followed by segmentation of the region in an image. Our approach uses simple image processing techniques such as averaging and thresholding along with a Max-Mean and Least-Variance technique for cancer detection. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.

Sonar image segmentation and quality assessment using prominent image processing techniques

2019 ◽  
Vol 148 ◽  
pp. 300-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Anitha ◽  
S. Malarkkan ◽  
G.D. Anbarasi Jebaselvi ◽  
R. Narmadha
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Image Segmentation ◽  
Quality Assessment ◽  
Image Processing Techniques ◽  
Sonar Image ◽  
Processing Techniques

scholarly journals A Study on Image Segmentation Method for Image Processing

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Prabu ◽  
J.M. Gnanasekar
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Image Segmentation ◽  
Surveillance System ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Important Process ◽  
Image Processing Techniques ◽  
Segmentation Methods ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Segmentation Image ◽  
Processing Techniques

Image processing techniques are essential part of the current computer technologies and that it plays vital role in various applications like medical field, object detection, video surveillance system, computer vision etc. The important process of Image processing is Image Segmentation. Image Segmentation is the process of splitting the images into various tiny parts called segments. Image processing makes to simplify the image representation in order to analyze the images. So many algorithms are developed for segmenting images, based on the certain feature of the pixel. In this paper different algorithms of segmentation can be reviewed, analyzed and finally list out the comparison for all the algorithms. This comparison study is useful for increasing accuracy and performance of segmentation methods in various image processing domains.

scholarly journals Detection of lung Cancer on CT Scan Using Image Processing Techniques

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Osman Mudathir ◽  
Alaa Elfadel Kamil ◽  
Suha Salah ◽  
Marwa Gamar ◽  
Zeinab Nouraldaem
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Image Processing ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Image Segmentation ◽  
Ct Scan ◽  
Image Enhancement ◽  
Image Processing Techniques ◽  
Important Stage ◽  
Processing Techniques

This paper represents detection of lung cancer using image processing which is followed by image enhancement using three filters. These filters are Gabor, madian and mean filters. Then, image segmentation is applied using a technique called marker controlled watershed with masking that has advantages over other methods in terms of reducing the time needed for detection. On that ground, this method rejoiced with better quality. Finally, an important stage is made to decide whether the lung is infected with cancer or not this stage is called feature extraction .therefore, results were reached with less human efforts.

Three-Dimensional Structure of Rotavirus-Fab Complex

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 238-239
Author(s):  
B.V.V. Prasad ◽  
E. Marietta ◽  
J.W. Burns ◽  
M.K. Estes ◽  
W. Chiu
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Smooth Surface ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Outer Shell ◽  
Dimensional Structure ◽  
Structural Studies ◽  
Cell Penetration ◽  
Electron Cryomicroscopy ◽  
Image Processing Techniques ◽  
Processing Techniques

Rotaviruses are spherical, double-shelled particles. They have been identified as a major cause of infantile gastroenteritis worldwide. In our earlier studies we determined the three-dimensional structures of double-and single-shelled simian rotavirus embedded in vitreous ice using electron cryomicroscopy and image processing techniques to a resolution of 40Å. A distinctive feature of the rotavirus structure is the presence of 132 large channels spanning across both the shells at all 5- and 6-coordinated positions of a T=13ℓ icosahedral lattice. The outer shell has 60 spikes emanating from its relatively smooth surface. The inner shell, in contrast, exhibits a bristly surface made of 260 morphological units at all local and strict 3-fold axes (Fig.l).The outer shell of rotavirus is made up of two proteins, VP4 and VP7. VP7, a glycoprotein and a neutralization antigen, is the major component. VP4 has been implicated in several important functions such as cell penetration, hemagglutination, neutralization and virulence. From our earlier studies we had proposed that the spikes correspond to VP4 and the rest of the surface is composed of VP7. Our recent structural studies, using the same techniques, with monoclonal antibodies specific to VP4 have established that surface spikes are made up of VP4.

A Survey on Detection and Classification of Brain Tumor Using Image Processing Techniques

2020 ◽  
pp. 967-973
Author(s):  
V. Deepika ◽  
T. Rajasenbagam
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Brain Tumor ◽  
Soft Tissues ◽  
Tumor Detection ◽  
Tumor Classification ◽  
Normal Brain ◽  
Image Processing Techniques ◽  
Normal Brain Function ◽  
Processing Techniques ◽  
The Brain

A brain tumor is an uncontrolled growth of abnormal brain tissue that can interfere with normal brain function. Although various methods have been developed for brain tumor classification, tumor detection and multiclass classification remain challenging due to the complex characteristics of the brain tumor. Brain tumor detection and classification are one of the most challenging and time-consuming tasks in the processing of medical images. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is a visual imaging technique, which provides a information about the soft tissues of the human body, which helps identify the brain tumor. Proper diagnosis can prevent a patient's health to some extent. This paper presents a review of various detection and classification methods for brain tumor classification using image processing techniques.

Rice Panicle Blast Detection and Grading Based on Image Processing Techniques

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 165-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prabira Kumar Sethy ◽  
Swaraj Kumar Sahu ◽  
Nalini Kanta Barpanda ◽  
Amiya Kumar Rath
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Image Processing Techniques ◽  
Panicle Blast ◽  
Processing Techniques
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