scholarly journals Effects of Hydrocortisone on the Yield and Bactericidal Function of Granulocytes Collected by Continuous-flow Centrifugation

Blood ◽  
1974 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 435-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mamoru Shoji ◽  
William R. Vogler

Abstract The usefulness of granulocyte transfusions is in part dependent upon the number of granulocytes transfused. The invention of the continuous-flow cell separator has made it possible to obtain granulocytes from normal donors. Efforts to improve the yield are under study. This controlled study was undertaken to determine the effect of a single dose of hydrocortisone on granulocyte yield from volunteer donors and on granulocyte bactericidal function. Twenty-two normal volunteers were randomized between no therapy or a single intravenous injection of 120 mg/sq m of hydrocortisone 2 hr prior to initiation of a 4-hr leukapheresis using the Aminco cell separator operated at 750 rpm and a flow rate of 41 ml/min. Significant increases in granulocyte yield and reductions in lymphocyte and monocyte yields were obtained in the hydrocortisone-treated group. Granulocytes from each group were equally effective in the phagocytosis of yeast particles and in vitro bactericidal activity.


Transfusion ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 470-473 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Norol ◽  
C Aubert ◽  
F Scotto ◽  
N Duedari


2001 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuo Tsubaki ◽  
Takeshi Ariyama ◽  
Toshihisa Ueno ◽  
Yukito Kogi ◽  
Shiho Itoh ◽  
...  


1983 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hartmut Derendorf ◽  
Gertrude Drehsen ◽  
Peter Rohdewald


1991 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 183-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.K. Baker ◽  
E.G.H. Rhodes ◽  
J.K.M. Duguid


1987 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-60
Author(s):  
S. Pennisi ◽  
E. Del Fabro

The main disadvantages of the discontinuous flow cell separator Haemonetics 30 (Haemonetics Corp. Natick, Mass.) compared to continuous flow separators are that there is a longer course procedure and a larger amount of donor's blood in extracorporeal circulation. These drawbacks can be reduced by means of a simple technical set-up. Since plasma reinfusion may commence as soon as the bowl filling stage is completed, the amount of blood in extracorporeal circulation can be greatly reduced simply by substituting a three-way setfor the two-way reinfusion set (BT 293).



2018 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 1017-1022
Author(s):  
M.L.R. Leal ◽  
J.B.T. Rocha ◽  
C.L.D. Corte ◽  
A.R. Aires ◽  
J.F.X. Rocha ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT The aim of the present study was to report the in vivo distribution of selenium in sheep. For this, animals were allocated into two groups (control group and treated group) and kept in metabolic cages for a period of 37 days. The treated group received a single dose (6µmol/kg) of Diphenyl Diselenide, intravenously. Plasma and erythrocytes samples were collected at different times. Adipose tissue, muscles (latissimusdorsi, semitendinosus, and supra-scapular) heart, liver, lung, kidney, intestine and brain were sampled at 30 days post-treatment, in order to determine the selenium concentration. The results demonstrated that the selenium, from the Diphenyl Diselenide group, was higher in erythrocytes (4.8mg/L, six hours post-treatment) when compared with the control sheep. The deposition of selenium occurred in the liver (7.01µg/g), brain (3.53µg/g) and kidney (2.02µg/g). After 30 days of a single intravenous injection of Diphenyl Diselenide, liver was the main organ of selenium deposition.





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