scholarly journals Acute pulmonary embolism: mortality prediction by the 2014 European Society of Cardiology risk stratification model

2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 1601500
Author(s):  
Savas Ozsu
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Embolism ◽  
Risk Stratification ◽  
European Society ◽  
Acute Pulmonary Embolism ◽  
Mortality Prediction ◽  
Risk Stratification Model ◽  
European Society Of Cardiology

scholarly journals Acute pulmonary embolism: mortality prediction by the 2014 European Society of Cardiology risk stratification model

2016 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 780-786 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cecilia Becattini ◽  
Giancarlo Agnelli ◽  
Mareike Lankeit ◽  
Luca Masotti ◽  
Piotr Pruszczyk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Embolism ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Risk Stratification ◽  
Negative Predictive Value ◽  
European Society ◽  
Predictive Value ◽  
Acute Pulmonary Embolism ◽  
Risk Stratification Model ◽  
Risk Patients ◽  
European Society Of Cardiology

The European Society of Cardiology (ESC) has proposed an updated risk stratification model for death in patients with acute pulmonary embolism based on clinical scores (Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI) or simplified PESI (sPESI)), right ventricle dysfunction (RVD) and elevated serum troponin (2014 ESC model).We assessed the ability of the 2014 ESC model to predict 30-day death after acute pulmonary embolism. Consecutive patients with symptomatic, confirmed pulmonary embolism included in prospective cohorts were merged in a collaborative database. Patients’ risk was classified as high (shock or hypotension), intermediate-high (RVD and elevated troponin), intermediate-low (RVD or increased troponin or none) and low (sPESI 0). Study outcomes were death and pulmonary embolism-related death at 30 days.Among 906 patients (mean±sd age 68±16, 489 females), death and pulmonary embolism-related death occurred in 7.2% and 4.1%, respectively. Death rate was 22% in “high-risk” (95% CI 14.0–29.8), 7.7% in “intermediate-high-risk” (95% CI 4.5–10.9) and 6.0% in “intermediate-low-risk” patients (95% CI 3.4–8.6). One of the 196 “low-risk” patients died (0.5%, 95% CI 0–1.0; negative predictive value 99.5%).By using the 2014 ESC model, RVD or troponin tests would be avoided in about 20% of patients (sPESI 0), preserving a high negative predictive value. Risk stratification in patients at intermediate risk requires further improvement.

Acute Pulmonary Embolism: External Validation of an Integrated Risk Stratification Model

CHEST Journal ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 144 (5) ◽  
pp. 1539-1545 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cecilia Becattini ◽  
Franco Casazza ◽  
Chiara Forgione ◽  
Fernando Porro ◽  
Bianca Maria Fadin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Embolism ◽  
Risk Stratification ◽  
Acute Pulmonary Embolism ◽  
External Validation ◽  
Integrated Risk ◽  
Risk Stratification Model

scholarly journals Contemporary clinical management of acute pulmonary embolism: the COPE study

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cecilia Becattini ◽  
Giancarlo Agnelli ◽  
Aldo Pietro Maggioni ◽  
Francesco Dentali ◽  
Andrea Fabbri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Embolism ◽  
Risk Stratification ◽  
Acute Pulmonary Embolism ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Treatment Strategies ◽  
Low Risk ◽  
Contemporary Management ◽  
Secondary Study ◽  
European Society Of Cardiology ◽  
Acute Pe

Abstract Background New management, risk stratification and treatment strategies have become available over the last years for patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE), potentially leading to changes in clinical practice and improvement of patients’ outcome. Methods The COntemporary management of Pulmonary Embolism (COPE) is a prospective, non-interventional, multicentre study in patients with acute PE evaluated at internal medicine, cardiology and emergency departments in Italy. The aim of the COPE study is to assess contemporary management strategies in patients with acute, symptomatic, objectively confirmed PE concerning diagnosis, risk stratification, hospitalization and treatment and to assess rates and predictors of in-hospital and 30-day mortality. The composite of death (either overall or PE-related) or clinical deterioration at 30 days from the diagnosis of PE, major bleeding occurring in hospital and up to 30 days from the diagnosis of PE and adherence to guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) are secondary study outcomes. Participation in controlled trials on the management of acute PE is the only exclusion criteria. Expecting a 10–15%, 3% and 0.5% incidence of death for patients with high, intermediate or low-risk PE, respectively, it is estimated that 400 patients with high, 2100 patients with intermediate and 2500 with low-risk PE should be included in the study. This will allow to have about 100 deaths in study patients and will empower assessment of independent predictors of death. Conclusions COPE will provide contemporary data on in-hospital and 30-day mortality of patients with documented PE as well as information on guidelines adherence and its impact on clinical outcomes. Trail registration NCT number: NCT03631810.

Validation of the 2019 European Society of Cardiology risk stratification algorithm for pulmonary embolism in normotensive elderly patients

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeanne Moor ◽  
Christine Baumgartner ◽  
Marie Méan ◽  
Odile Stalder ◽  
Andreas Limacher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Embolism ◽  
Risk Stratification ◽  
European Society ◽  
Risk Groups ◽  
Adverse Outcomes ◽  
Low Risk ◽  
Receiver Operating Curve ◽  
European Society Of Cardiology ◽  
Related Mortality ◽  
Overall Mortality

Background: The 2019 European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines recommend evaluation for right ventricular dysfunction in all normotensive patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE). We compared the predictive performance of the 2019 and 2014 ESC risk stratification algorithms and the Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI). Methods: We performed a post-hoc analysis of normotensive patients aged ≥65 years with acute PE from a prospective cohort. The primary outcome was overall mortality; secondary outcomes were PE-related mortality and adverse outcomes (PE-related death, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, intubation, catecholamine use, recurrent venous thromboembolism) at 30 days. We assessed outcomes in intermediate-high, intermediate-low, and low risk groups according to the 2019 and 2014 ESC algorithms and the PESI. Discriminative power was compared using the area under the receiver operating curve (AUC). Results: Among 419 patients, 14 (3.3%) died (7 from PE) and 16 (3.8%) had adverse outcomes within 30 days. The 2019 ESC algorithm classified more patients as intermediate-high risk (45%) than the 2014 ESC algorithm (24%) or PESI (37%), and only 19% as low risk (32% with 2014 ESC or PESI). Discriminatory power for overall mortality was lower with the 2019 ESC algorithm (AUC 63.6%), compared to the 2014 ESC algorithm (AUC 71.5%) or PESI (AUC 75.2%), although the difference did not reach statistical significance (p=0.063). Discrimination for PE-related mortality and adverse outcomes was similar. Conclusions: While categorizing more patients in higher-risk groups, the 2019 ESC algorithm for PE did not improve prediction of short-term outcomes compared to the 2014 ESC algorithm or the PESI.

scholarly journals Validation of the Predictive Model of the European Society of Cardiology for Early Mortality in Acute Pulmonary Embolism

TH Open ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 02 (03) ◽  
pp. e265-e271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Massimo Cugno ◽  
Federica Depetri ◽  
Laura Gnocchi ◽  
Fernando Porro ◽  
Paolo Bucciarelli
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Embolism ◽  
High Risk ◽  
European Society ◽  
Prognostic Model ◽  
Acute Pulmonary Embolism ◽  
Early Mortality ◽  
Risk Category ◽  
High Risk Category ◽  
European Society Of Cardiology ◽  
D Dimer

Background Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is burdened by high mortality, especially within 30 days from the diagnosis. The development and the validation of predictive models for the risk of early mortality allow to differentiate patients who can undergo home treatment from those who need admission into intensive care units. Methods To validate the prognostic model for early mortality after PE diagnosis proposed by the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) in 2014, we analyzed data of a cohort of 272 consecutive patients with acute PE, observed in our hospital during a 10-year period. Moreover, we evaluated the additional contribution of D-dimer, measured at PE diagnosis, in improving the prognostic ability of the model. All cases of PE were objectively diagnosed by angiography chest CT scan or perfusion lung scan. Results The overall mortality rate within 30 days from PE diagnosis was 10% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 6.4–13.5%). According to the ESC prognostic model, the risk of death increased 3.23 times in the intermediate-low-risk category, 5.55 times in the intermediate-high-risk category, and 23.78 times in the high-risk category, as compared with the low-risk category. The receiver operating characteristic analysis showed a good discriminatory power of the model (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.77 [95% CI: 0.67–0.87]), which further increased when D-dimer was added (AUC = 0.85 [95% CI: 0.73–0.96]). Conclusion This study represents a good validation of the ESC predictive model whose performance can be further improved by adding D-dimer plasma levels measured at PE diagnosis.

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