scholarly journals Determinants of exercise peak arterial blood pressure, circulatory power, and exercise cardiac power in a population based sample of Finnish male and female aged 30 to 47 years: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Janne Hulkkonen ◽  
Heikki Aatola ◽  
Kristiina Pälve ◽  
Terho Lehtimäki ◽  
Nina Hutri-Kähönen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Arterial Blood Pressure ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Cardiac Power ◽  
Arterial Blood ◽  
Circulatory Power ◽  
Young Finns Study

Assoziation von allergischer Rhinitis und Hypertonie untersucht

2019 ◽  
Vol 98 (02) ◽  
pp. 74-75
Author(s):  
Marek Reichenstein
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Allergic Rhinitis ◽  
Arterial Blood Pressure ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Population Based Study ◽  
Arterial Blood

Sakallioglu O et al. Allergic rhinitis and arterial blood pressure: a population-based study. J Laryngol Otol 2018; 132: 418–422 Gibt es einen Zusammenhang von allergischer Rhinitis und arteriellem Blutdruck sowie Bluthochdruck? In einer bevölkerungsbasierten Untersuchung wollten türkische Ärzte diese Frage klären.

Association of arginine vasopressin and arterial blood pressure in a population-based sample

1999 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 319-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xun Zhang ◽  
Hans-Werner Hense ◽  
Günter A.J. Riegger ◽  
Heribert Schunkert
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Arterial Blood Pressure ◽  
Arginine Vasopressin ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Arterial Blood

Body Mass Index and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents with High Birth Weight

2018 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 272-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel L. Ledo ◽  
Fabíola Isabel Suano-Souza ◽  
Maria do Carmo P. Franco ◽  
Maria Wany L. Strufaldi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk Factors ◽  
Arterial Blood Pressure ◽  
High Birth Weight ◽  
Arterial Blood

Background/Aims: This study aimed to identify a possible association among high birth weight with overweight/obesity, high arterial blood pressure, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance in children and adolescents. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with 719 children and adolescents (6–12 years) stratified according to birth weight (low birth weight [LBW] <2,500 g, adequate birth weight [ABW] 2,500–3,999 g, and high birth weight [HBW] ≥4,000 g). Data collected were anthropometric data, arterial blood pressure levels, lipid profile, and insulin resistance (fasting glucose and insulin, used to calculate homeostatic model assessment-IR). Results: The mean age of schoolchildren was 9.5 ± 2.0 years and 371 (51.6%) were male. LBW and HBW were observed in 79 of 719 (10.9%) and 40 of 719 (55.6%) children/adolescents, respectively. There was no increased risk of overweight (OR 0.9; 95% CI 0.4–2.1; p = 0.964) and obesity (OR 1.4; 95% CI 0.6–3.5; p = 0.588) in HBW group compared to LBW and ABW groups. HBW was not associated with high blood pressure, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance. The LBW group was independently associated with higher values of systolic (OR 1.07; 95% CI 1.05–1.10; p < 0.01) and diastolic blood pressure (OR 1.04; 95% CI 1.00–1.07; p = 0.044). Conclusion: There was no association between HBW with overweight/obesity and classic cardiovascular risk factors in this group of children/adolescents. Only LBW was related to higher blood pressure levels.

scholarly journals RESEARCH ON THE TIME-DEPENDENT ADAPTATION OF ARTERIAL BLOOD PRESSURE CONSIDERING LOAD VALUE

2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 95-97
Author(s):  
Mečislovas Mariūnas ◽  
Zyta Kuzborska
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Arterial Blood Pressure ◽  
Medical Data ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Age And Gender ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Adaptation Time ◽  
Arterial Blood ◽  
Time Period ◽  
And Gender

The article analyses the time-dependent adaptation of arterial blood pressure with reference to load value, age and gender. Three male and female groups of different age were investigated applying load from 50 W to 150 W. Veloergometer “Kettler” and computerized “Siemens” and SpaceLabs Medical” data recording systems were used during investigation. Variations in arterial blood pressure having established load within changing time period were recorded. It was discovered that along with changes in load from 50 W to 150 W, arterial blood pressure in male groups of different age increased approximately 1,2 times and adaptation time prolonged 2,9 times. In female groups of different age, arterial blood pressure increased approximately 1,3 times and adaptation time prolonged 2,6 times. It was acknowledged that the longer was adaptation time and the larger was an increase in arterial blood pressure, the more complicated was adaptation to the load.

scholarly journals Central serotonin and the control of arterial blood pressure and heart rate in infant rats: influence of sleep state and sex

2018 ◽  
Vol 314 (2) ◽  
pp. R313-R321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer L. Magnusson ◽  
Kevin J. Cummings
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Arterial Blood Pressure ◽  
Vascular Tone ◽  
Tryptophan Hydroxylase ◽  
Sudden Infant ◽  
Female Rat ◽  
Sleep State ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Arterial Blood

Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is associated with serotonin (5-HT) neuron abnormalities. There is evidence of autonomic dysfunction during sleep in infants eventually succumbing to SIDS, as well as cardiovascular collapse before death. Neonatal rodents deficient in central 5-HT display hypotension and bradycardia. We hypothesized that central 5-HT reduces cardiac vagal tone and increases sympathetic vascular tone and, given the firing pattern of 5-HT neurons, that these effects are greater in quiet sleep (QS) than in active sleep (AS). We tested these hypotheses using 2-wk-old male and female rat pups lacking tryptophan hydroxylase-2 ( TPH2−/−) and wild-type (WT) littermates. Arterial blood pressure (ABP) and heart rate (HR) were measured over 3 h during periods of QS and AS. We also gave atropine or atenolol (each 1 mg/kg iv), or phentolamine (5, 50, and 500 μg/kg iv) to separate groups to assess the effects 5-HT deficiency on autonomic tone to the heart or sympathetic vascular tone, respectively. Compared with WT, male and female TPH2−/− pups had reduced ABP in QS but not in AS. Atropine induced a greater HR increase in female TPH2−/− than in female WT pups, an effect absent in male TPH2−/− pups. Both genotypes experienced the same atenolol-induced drop in HR. In males only, phentolamine induced a smaller decrease in the ABP of TPH2−/− pups compared with WT. These data suggest that central 5-HT maintains ABP in QS, and HR in both states. In males, central 5-HT facilitates sympathetic vascular tone, and in females it reduces cardiac vagal drive.

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