scholarly journals High prevalence of plasmid-mediated 16S rRNA methylase gene rmtB among Escherichia coliclinical isolates from a Chinese teaching hospital

2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang-you Yu ◽  
Dan Yao ◽  
Jing-ye Pan ◽  
Chong Chen ◽  
Zhi-qiang Qin ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 143 (2) ◽  
pp. 376-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. LIU ◽  
L.-G. WAN ◽  
Q. DENG ◽  
X.-W. CAO ◽  
Y. YU ◽  
...  

SUMMARYA total of 180 non-duplicate carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates were recovered from patients hospitalized between December 2010 and January 2012 at a Chinese hospital. Eight KPC-2, four NDM-1, one VIM-2, and five KPC-2 plus IMP-4 producers were identified and all were multidrug resistant due to the presence of other resistance determinants, including extended-spectrum β-lactamases (CTX-M-15, SHV-12), 16S rRNA methylases (armA, rmtB) and plasmid-mediated quinolone-resistance determinants (qnrA, B, S, aac(6′)-Ib-cr). Nine K. pneumoniae clones (Kpn-A1/ST395, Kpn-A3/ST11, Kpn-A2/ST134, Kpn-B/ST263, Kpn-C/ST37, Kpn-D/ST39, Kpn-E/ST1151, Kpn-F/ST890, Kpn-G/ST1153) were identified. blaKPC-2 was located on transferable ~65 kb IncL/M (ST395, ST11, ST134, ST39) and ~100 kb IncA/C (ST37, ST1153, ST890) plasmids, respectively. On the other hand, blaNDM-1 was associated with a ~70 kb IncA/C plasmid (ST263). However, non-typable plasmids of ~40 kb containing blaVIM-2 were detected in the ST1151 clone. This work reports the first co-occurrence of four diverse types of carbapenemase of K. pneumoniae clones from a single hospital in China. IncA/C, IncL/M, and other successful plasmids may be important for the dissemination of carbapenemases, producing a complex epidemiological picture.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 110-116
Author(s):  
John Roberts Padde ◽  
Suleiman Hassan Jama ◽  
Li Xiaohan ◽  
Li Mingcheng

2010 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 468-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mamata Gurung ◽  
Dong Chan Moon ◽  
Migma Dorji Tamang ◽  
Jungmin Kim ◽  
Yoo Chul Lee ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhihong Yao ◽  
Yu Feng ◽  
Li Wei ◽  
Zhiyong Zong

ABSTRACT Klebsiella pneumoniae strain WCHKP649, recovered from a human wound, carried the carbapenemase gene bla KPC-2 and 16S rRNA methylase gene rmtB. Here, we report its 5.6-Mb draft genome sequence, comprising 171 contigs with an average 57.34% G+C content. The genome contained 5,284 coding sequences and 84 tRNA genes.


The Lancet ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 362 (9399) ◽  
pp. 1888-1893 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keiko Yokoyama ◽  
Yohei Doi ◽  
Kunikazu Yamane ◽  
Hiroshi Kurokawa ◽  
Naohiro Shibata ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Wang ◽  
Zhen-Yu Wang ◽  
Yan Wang ◽  
Fan Sun ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
...  

This study aimed to characterize 16S rRNA methylase genes among Salmonella and to elucidate the structure and evolution of rmtB-carrying plasmids. One hundred fifty-eight Salmonella isolates from one pig slaughterhouse were detected as containing 16S rRNA methylase genes; two (1.27%) Salmonella London isolates from slaughtered pigs were identified to carry rmtB. They were resistant to gentamicin, amikacin, streptomycin, ampicillin, tetracycline, florfenicol, ciprofloxacin, and sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim. The complete sequences of RmtB-producing isolates were obtained by PacBio single-molecule real-time sequencing. The isolate HA1-SP5 harbored plasmids pYUHAP5-1 and pYUHAP5-2. pYUHAP5-1 belonged to the IncFIBK plasmid and showed high similarity to multiple IncFIBK plasmids from Salmonella London in China. The rmtB-carrying plasmid pYUHAP5-2 contained a typical IncN-type backbone; the variable region comprising several resistance genes and an IncX1 plasmid segment was inserted in the resolvase gene resP and bounded by IS26. The sole plasmid in HA3-IN1 designated as pYUHAP1 was a cointegrate of plasmids from pYUHAP5-1-like and pYUHAP5-2-like, possibly mediated by IS26 via homologous recombination or conservative transposition. The structure differences between pYUHAP1 and its corresponding part of pYUHAP5-1 and pYUHAP5-2 may result from insertion, deletion, or recombination events mediated by mobile elements (IS26, ISCR1, and ISKpn43). This is the first report of rmtB in Salmonella London. IncN plasmids are efficient vectors for rmtB distribution and are capable of evolving by reorganization and cointegration. Our results further highlight the important role of mobile elements, particularly IS26, in the dissemination of resistance genes and plasmid evolution.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document