scholarly journals Do we have the right models for scaling up health services to achieve the Millennium Development Goals?

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Savitha Subramanian ◽  
Joseph Naimoli ◽  
Toru Matsubayashi ◽  
David H Peters
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 201
Author(s):  
ARIFAH MILLATI AGUSTINA

A concern in the elimination of discrimination against women with special treatment is recognized by the international community. This is manifested in the convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women (CEDAW), which aims at achieving the equality and justice. The elimination of discrimination acts as the mainstreaming of women towards the gender equality. It is even formulated as a basic need for the promotion of the human rights in the millennium development goals. This article discusses maqāṣid asy-syarī'ah with the principle of substantive equality, the principle of non-discrimination in the fulfillment of basic freedoms and human rights, and the principle of state obligation that has the responsibility to ensure the realization of the right equality of men and women using the approach of al-maṣlaḥah.[Perhatian pada penghapusan diskriminasi terhadap perempuan dengan perlakuan khusus diakui oleh dunia Internasional. Hal ini diwujudkan dalam Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Againts Women (CEDAW) yang bertujuan untuk mencapai persamaan dan keadilan. Penghapusan diskriminasi tersebut berperan sebagai pengarusutamaan perempuan menuju kesetaraan gender. Bahkan hal ini dirumuskan sebagai kebutuhan dasar pemajuan hak asasi manusia dalam millenium development goals. Tulisan ini mendiskusikan maqāṣid asy-syarī'ah dengan prinsip kesetaraan substantif, prinsip non-diskriminasi dalam pemenuhan kebebasan-kebebasan dasar dan hak asasi manusia, serta prinsip kewajiban negara yang memiliki tanggungjawab untuk memastikan terwujudnya persamaan hak laki-laki dan perempuan, dengan menggunakan pendekatan al-maṣlaḥah.]


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 630-641
Author(s):  
M. P. Ram Mohan ◽  
Anvita Dulluri

Abstract This paper undertakes a thorough review of the legislative and policy framework of water supply and sanitation in India within the larger backdrop of the universal affirmation of right to water and sanitation under the UN WASH initiatives, first articulated under the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Recognizing the proactive role played by the Indian judiciary in this regard, the paper examines various patterns of judicial reasoning in realising the right to water and sanitation as Constitutional rights of citizens. The paper observes that through a consistent ‘rights-based’ approach, the Indian judiciary has systematically articulated and achieved the objectives of the UN WASH initiatives long before they were spelled out under the MDGs. The paper highlights the need for the Government to recognise and incorporate judicial insights in implementing developmental projects under the WASH initiatives.


2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Onyema .E. Ofoegbu ◽  
Paul Ayobami Akanbi

Strategic agility is learning to make fast turns and being able to transform and renew the organization without losing momentum. Strategic agility can bring about organizations that can produce the right products and services at the right place at the right time at the right price and for the right customers. Manufacturing firms and indeed all organizations that are strategically agile can contribute immensely to the achievement of the millennium development goals by contributing to economic growth. This paper examined the impact of strategic agility on the perceived performance of some selected manufacturing firms in Awe, Oyo, Oyo State Nigeria. The study employed survey research using questionnaire to collect data from all categories of workers in the two selected manufacturing firms. Two hundred and ten subjects responded to the questionnaire. Five hypotheses were tested using multiple regression, t-test, correlation analysis and analysis of variance. The study indicated that strategic agility as measured by strategic sensitivity, collective commitment or leadership unity and resource fluidity can have a significant impact on the performance of manufacturing firms. Based on the findings, it was recommended that firms should be proactive rather than reactive in order to promptly and effectively deal with changes taking place in the complex business environment and also improve their performance.


2010 ◽  
Vol 49 (178) ◽  
Author(s):  
K C Gautam

Public health has come a long way in Nepal, but there is still a long way to go. Over the past years some remarkable achievements have been made in millennium development goals, such as reduction of child mortality, maternal mortality and fertility. However, there still exist wide gaps in healthcoverage among different ethnic groups, geographic regions and gender. In this context, a 10+2 agenda is recommended for scaling-up essentialhealth care in Nepal. These focus on equity, tackling malnutrition, prioritizing non-communicable diseases, preventing accidents, injuries and disabilities, promoting environmental health, harnessing the power of education and communication for behavior change, strengthening healthsystems, fostering public-private partnership, capitalizing on international health partnerships, as well as institutionalizing a culture of non-violence, and consolidating genuine democracy.  KEYWORDS: 10+2 agenda, Nepal, public health


2009 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolai Jeffs ◽  
Uršula Lipovec Čebron

The Erased are a group of individuals who were taken off the register of permanent residents in the aftermath of Slovenia's independence in 1991. With this they faced total social exclusion. This article discusses how Erasure came to be and its consequences. The plight of those Erased who are without legal status even today is discussed with regard to issues concerning health and access to health services from which they are excluded through a combination of nationalist and neo-liberal policies. As such, they not only form a section of society that can be completely overlooked by the implementation strategies of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), but can also be seen as indicative of some of the conditions that may also effect other vulnerable individuals and groups such as those emerging from various conflicts, precarious workers, migrants and ethnic minorities.


Policy Papers ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 (59) ◽  
Author(s):  

In September 2007, the UN Secretary General launched the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) Africa Steering and Working Groups. The Steering Group brings together the leaders of multilateral institutions to identify practical steps needed for Africa to achieve the MDGs. The Managing Director of the IMF is a member of the Steering Group. The Working Group supports the Steering Group and is comprised of thematic groups in education, agriculture, health, infrastructure and trade facilitation, statistics, aid predictability, and MDG operationalization at the country level. The following three notes assess the macroeconomic implications of the spending of scaled-up aid to Benin, Niger, and Togo in line with that promised by the G-8 at Gleneagles, Scotland in 2005.


MANAJERIAL ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Roziana Ainul Hidayati

Problems of poverty alleviation is not an easy problem. Poverty alleviation programs should be targeted, the exact activities, the right program, the right location and the right budget. This programs will be undertaken in order to reduce poverty more in the form of charity, physical development and others that it is less well targeted. a lot of program-the program as activities which basically only be duplicated or copy paste from the previous year's activities with the intention that the budget, physical also often undertaken without first reviewing whether the local area is very requires the existence of the physical building while there are things another even more a priority for local residents to improve their welfare. And one of the frameworks that can help us understand poverty as a multidimensional problem and its measurement is with the Millennium Development Goals or also known as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The results showed that the achievement of the MDGs progress in East Java of 7 (seven) existing Goal progress of his "fast" exception Target IC on Goal I. To Target IC progress in the achievement of East Java Province "slow". Districts that experienced the severity of poverty for Goal I is Sampang and Pamekasan. , Districts that experienced the severity of poverty for Goal III is Bangkalan and Pamekasan. Districts that experienced the severity of poverty for Goal IV is Probolinggo and Bangkalan. Districts that experienced the severity of poverty for Goal V is Bangkalan and Sumenep. Districts that experienced the severity of poverty for the Goal and VII are Sampang regency. Districts that have the highest poverty severity for each Goal MDG namely Bangkalan on Goal III, IV and V


2015 ◽  
Vol 59 (12) ◽  
pp. 99-104
Author(s):  
M. Pituhina

The article deals both with the international migration policy and the migration global governance. In the 21st century, the role of migration in the international political process is growing increasingly, the migration discourse is being seriously transformed, the migration situation in Northern and Western Europe changes completely. It is obvious that preventive measures are highly necessary to take. The experience of Northern Europe seems to be highly important for both successful practices determination and migration policy regulation in Russia. By September 2015, the Member States of the United Nations will have negotiated a set of sustainable development goals (SDGs). These goals will frame a new international development agenda to replace the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which expire at the end of 2015. Nowadays the International Organization for Migration is trying to integrate the migration subject into the international agenda, and there are three aspects highlighted: fostering partnerships on mobility and development; promotion and protection of migrants’ rights and wellbeing; reduction of human mobility costs. Today, Russia is active at migration global governance as well. It is visible that both the migration subject integration into the global agenda and the Millennium Development Goals revision are highly important for Russia’s authority strengthening on the international stage, in terms of present-day sanctions. This is the right way which reveals new possibilities for Russia as a global actor as well as new perspective for its influence on the international political process. The author also tries to interlink the migration process and the international political process, the international migration policy and the migration global governance. A new term of the international migration policy is introduced.


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