scholarly journals Impact of blood glucose on blood lactate levels in a medical ICU: a retrospective cohort study

Critical Care ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
G Adelsmayr ◽  
R Brunner ◽  
U Holzinger
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Blood Lactate ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Lactate Levels ◽  
Blood Lactate Levels

scholarly journals Blood Lactate Levels Cutoff and Mortality Prediction in Sepsis—Time for a Reappraisal? a Retrospective Cohort Study

Shock ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 480-485 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Rabello Filho ◽  
Leonardo Lima Rocha ◽  
Thiago Domingos Corrêa ◽  
Camila Menezes Souza Pessoa ◽  
Giancarlo Colombo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Blood Lactate ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Mortality Prediction ◽  
Lactate Levels ◽  
Blood Lactate Levels

scholarly journals Safe threshold of capillary blood glucose for predicting early future neonatal hypoglycaemia in babies born to mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus, an observational, retrospective cohort study

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Esther H. G. Park ◽  
Frances O’Brien ◽  
Fiona Seabrook ◽  
Jane Elizabeth Hirst
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Capillary Blood ◽  
Capillary Blood Glucose ◽  
Neonatal Hypoglycaemia

Abstract Background There is increasing pressure to get women and babies home rapidly after birth. Babies born to mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) currently get 24-h inpatient monitoring. We investigated whether a low-risk group of babies born to mothers with GDM could be defined for shorter inpatient hypoglycaemia monitoring. Methods Observational, retrospective cohort study conducted in a tertiary maternity hospital in 2018. Singleton, term babies born to women with GDM and no other risk factors for hypoglycaemia, were included. Capillary blood glucose (BG) testing and clinical observations for signs of hypoglycaemia during the first 24-h after birth. BG was checked in all babies before the second feed. Subsequent testing occurred if the first result was < 2.0 mmol/L, or clinical suspicion developed for hypoglycaemia. Neonatal hypoglycaemia, defined as either capillary or venous glucose ≤ 2.0 mmol/L and/or clinical signs of neonatal hypoglycaemia requiring oral or intravenous dextrose (lethargy, abnormal feeding behaviour or seizures). Results Fifteen of 106 babies developed hypoglycaemia within the first 24-h. Maternal and neonatal characteristics were not predictive. All babies with hypoglycaemia had an initial capillary BG ≤ 2.6 mmol/L (Area under the ROC curve (AUC) 0.96, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 0.91–1.0). This result was validated on a further 65 babies, of whom 10 developed hypoglycaemia, in the first 24-h of life. Conclusion Using the 2.6 mmol/L threshold, extended monitoring as an inpatient could have been avoided for 60% of babies in this study. Whilst prospective validation is needed, this approach could help tailor postnatal care plans for babies born to mothers with GDM.

scholarly journals Effects of whole-body neuromuscular electrical stimulation device on hemodynamics, arrhythmia, and sublingual microcirculation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Megumi Hoshiai ◽  
Kaori Ochiai ◽  
Yuma Tamura ◽  
Tomoki Tsurumi ◽  
Masato Terashima ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Blood Lactate ◽  
Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Left Ventricular Ejection ◽  
Sublingual Microcirculation ◽  
Blood Fluidity ◽  
Lactate Levels ◽  
Blood Lactate Levels

AbstractNeuromuscular electrical stimulation has been used to treat cardiovascular diseases and other types of muscular dysfunction. A novel whole-body neuromuscular electrical stimulation (WB-NMES) wearable device may be beneficial when combined with voluntary exercises. This study aimed to investigate the safety and effects of the WB-NMES on hemodynamics, arrhythmia, and sublingual microcirculation. The study included 19 healthy Japanese volunteers, aged 22–33 years, who were not using any medication. Electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, and blood sampling were conducted before a 20-min WB-NMES session and at 0 and 10 min after termination of WB-NMES. Their tolerable maximum intensity was recorded using numeric rating scale. Arrhythmia was not detected during neuromuscular electrical stimulation or during 10 min of recovery. Blood pressure, heart rate, left ventricular ejection fraction, and diastolic function remained unchanged; however, mild mitral regurgitation was transiently observed during WB-NMES in a single male participant. A decrease in blood glucose and an increase in blood lactate levels were observed, but no changes in blood fluidity, sublingual microcirculation, blood levels of noradrenaline, or oxidative stress were shown. WB-NMES is safe and effective for decreasing blood glucose and increasing blood lactate levels without changing the blood fluidity or microcirculation in healthy people.

scholarly journals Acute Response to One Bout of Dynamic Standing Exercise on Blood Glucose and Blood Lactate Among Children and Adolescents With Cerebral Palsy Who are Nonambulant

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Åsa Andersson ◽  
Petra Lundström ◽  
Katarina Lauruschkus ◽  
Åsa B. Tornberg
Keyword(s):  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Blood Lactate ◽  
Motor Function ◽  
System Level ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Function ◽  
Lactate Levels ◽  
Blood Lactate Levels

Purpose: To investigate the acute exercise effects of dynamic standing exercise on blood glucose and blood lactate among children and adolescents with cerebral palsy who are nonambulant. Methods: Twenty-four participants with cerebral palsy who are nonambulant performed 30 minutes of dynamic standing exercise using a motorized device enabling assisted passive movements in an upright weight-bearing position. Capillary blood samples were taken from the fingertip for measurement of blood glucose and blood lactate at rest and at the end of exercise. Results: At rest, the participants had hyperlactatemia that was unaffected after exercise, presented as median and interquartile range at rest 1.8 (1.3:2.7) mmol/L, and after exercise 2.0 (1.1:2.5) mmol/L. Children and adolescents with Gross Motor Function Classification System, level V, had higher lactate levels at rest (2.5 [1.8:2.9] vs 1.4 [1.0:2.0]; P = .030) and after exercise (2.3 [2.0:2.6] vs 1.2 [0.9:2.2]; P = .032) compared with children and adolescents with Gross Motor Function Classification System, level IV, respectively. A statistically significant larger decrease in blood lactate levels after exercise was observed in children and adolescents with higher resting blood lactate levels (ρ = .56; P = .004). There were no statistically significant changes in blood glucose. Conclusions: Forty percentage of the participants had mild hyperlactatemia at rest and participants with the highest blood lactate levels at rest had the greatest decrease in blood lactate levels after one bout of exercise. Children and adolescents who were classified with the highest level of the Gross Motor Function Classification Scale had higher blood lactate levels. More studies are needed on how to prevent chronically high resting levels of lactate with exercise in children with cerebral palsy who are nonambulant.

scholarly journals Associations between blood glucose level and outcomes of adult in-hospital cardiac arrest: a retrospective cohort study

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chih-Hung Wang ◽  
Chien-Hua Huang ◽  
Wei-Tien Chang ◽  
Min-Shan Tsai ◽  
Ping-Hsun Yu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Blood Glucose Level ◽  
Glucose Level ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Hospital Cardiac Arrest

Associations between intra-arrest blood glucose level and outcomes of adult in-hospital cardiac arrest: A 10-year retrospective cohort study

Resuscitation ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 146 ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
Chih-Hung Wang ◽  
Wei-Tien Chang ◽  
Chien-Hua Huang ◽  
Min-Shan Tsai ◽  
Eric Chou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Blood Glucose Level ◽  
Glucose Level ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Hospital Cardiac Arrest

scholarly journals Initial venous lactate levels in patients with isolated penetrating extremity trauma: a retrospective cohort study

2014 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. W. Folkert ◽  
C. A. Sims ◽  
J. L. Pascual ◽  
S. R. Allen ◽  
P. K. Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Extremity Trauma ◽  
Lactate Levels

scholarly journals Change in the perioperative blood glucose and blood lactate levels of non-diabetic patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 1220-1224 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHUNJIAN SHEN ◽  
TIANXIANG GU ◽  
LILI GU ◽  
ZHONGYI XIU ◽  
ZHIWEI ZHANG ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Blood Lactate ◽  
Bypass Surgery ◽  
Coronary Bypass ◽  
Coronary Bypass Surgery ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Lactate Levels ◽  
Blood Lactate Levels

scholarly journals Fasting blood glucose predicts the occurrence of critical illness in COVID-19 patients: A multicenter retrospective cohort study

2020 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. e20-e23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qin Liu ◽  
Huai Chen ◽  
Jianyu Li ◽  
Xiaoyan Huang ◽  
Lihua Lai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Critical Illness ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose
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