scholarly journals Tailored Solid Polymer Electrolytes by Montmorillonite with High Ionic Conductivity for Lithium-Ion Batteries

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingjian Zhao ◽  
Yong Wang

AbstractPolyethylene oxide (PEO)-based solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) have important significance for the development of next-generation rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. However, strong coordination between lithium ions and PEO chains results the ion conductivity usually lower than the expectation. In this study, sub-micron montmorillonite is incorporated into the PEO frames as Lewis base center which enables the lithium ions to escape the restraint of PEO chains. After involving montmorillonite (MMT) into the SPEs, the ionic conductivity of SPEs is 4.7 mS cm− 1 at 70 °C which shows a comparable value with that of liquid electrolyte. As coupling with LiFePO4 material, the battery delivers a high discharge capacity of 150.3 mAh g− 1 and an excellent rate performance with a capacity of 111.8 mAh g− 1 at 0.16 C and maintains 58.2 mAh g− 1 at 0.8 C. This study suggests that the customized incorporation of Lewis base materials could offer a promising solution for achieving high-performance PEO-based solid-state electrolyte.

Polymers ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Jiang ◽  
Xuemin Yan ◽  
Zhaofei Ma ◽  
Ping Mei ◽  
Wei Xiao ◽  
...  

Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) have attracted considerable attention due to the rapid development of the need for more safety and powerful lithium ion batteries. The prime requirements of solid polymer electrolytes are high ion conductivity, low glass transition temperature, excellent solubility to the conductive lithium salt, and good interface stability against Li anode, which makes PEO and its derivatives potential candidate polymer matrixes. This review mainly encompasses on the synthetic development of PEO-based SPEs (PSPEs), and the potential application of the resulting PSPEs for high performance, all-solid-state lithium ion batteries.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (44) ◽  
pp. 38223-38227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chih-Chia Cheng ◽  
Duu-Jong Lee

Supramolecular solid polymer electrolytes provide mechanical integrity and well-defined ion-conducting paths for rapid ion transport that can be applied in high-performance lithium-ion batteries.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (54) ◽  
pp. 43581-43588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Wang ◽  
Xiaohui He ◽  
Hongyu Zhu ◽  
Defu Chen

Solid polymer electrolytes with high ionic conductivity have been prepared based on an imidazolium-functionalized norbornene ionic liquid block copolymer.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qolby Sabrina ◽  
Titik Lestariningsih ◽  
Christin Rina Ratri ◽  
Achmad Subhan

Solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) appropriate to solve packaging leakage and expansion volume in lithium-ion battery systems. Evaluation of electrochemical performance of SPE consisted of mixture lithium salt, solid plasticizer, and polymer precursor with different ratio. Impedance spectroscopy was used to investigate ionic conduction and dielectric response lithium bis(trifluoromethane)sulfony imide (LiTFSI) salt, and additive succinonitrile (SCN) plasticizer. The result showing enhanced high ionic conductivity. In half-cell configurations, wide electrochemical stability window of the SPE has been tested. Have stability window at room temperature, indicating great potential of SPE for application in lithium ion batteries. Additive SCN contribute to forming pores that make it easier for the li ion to move from the anode to the cathode and vice versa for better perform SPE. Pore of SPE has been charaterization with FE-SEM. Additive 5% w.t SCN shows the best ionic conductivity with 4.2 volt wide stability window and pretty much invisible pores.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 6114-6123

Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) based carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) with lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) were prepared via solution drop-cast technique. The CMC host is complexed by different concentrations of LiClO4 salt. SPEs were characterized by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) and Linear Sweep Voltammetry (LSV) in coin cells with lithium metal electrodes. EIS performed unique results based on various ionic conductivity values and dielectric properties. The higher ionic conductivity (1.32 × 10-5 S/cm) was obtained by SPEs 2 following by short-range ionic transport results based on dielectric properties depending on frequency. SPEs with LiClO4 addition are electrochemically stable over 2 V in lithium battery coin cells from LSV results.


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