scholarly journals A new conformable nabla derivative and its application on arbitrary time scales

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad Rafi Segi Rahmat ◽  
M. Salmi M. Noorani

AbstractIn this article, we introduce a new type of conformable derivative and integral which involve the time scale power function $\widehat{\mathcal{G}}_{\eta }(t, a)$ G ˆ η ( t , a ) for $t,a\in \mathbb{T}$ t , a ∈ T . The time scale power function takes the form $(t-a)^{\eta }$ ( t − a ) η for $\mathbb{T}=\mathbb{R}$ T = R which reduces to the definition of conformable fractional derivative defined by Khalil et al. (2014). For the discrete time scales, it is completely novel, where the power function takes the form $(t-a)^{(\eta )}$ ( t − a ) ( η ) which is an increasing factorial function suitable for discrete time scales analysis. We introduce a new conformable exponential function and study its properties. Finally, we consider the conformable dynamic equation of the form $\bigtriangledown _{a}^{\gamma }y(t)=y(t, f(t))$ ▽ a γ y ( t ) = y ( t , f ( t ) ) , and study the existence and uniqueness of the solution. As an application, we show that the conformable exponential function is the unique solution to the given dynamic equation. We also examine the analogue of Gronwall’s inequality and its application on time scales.

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Diblík ◽  
M. Růžičková ◽  
Z. Šmarda ◽  
Z. Šutá

The paper investigates a dynamic equationΔy(tn)=β(tn)[y(tn−j)−y(tn−k)]forn→∞, wherekandjare integers such thatk>j≥0, on an arbitrary discrete time scaleT:={tn}withtn∈ℝ,n∈ℤn0−k∞={n0−k,n0−k+1,…},n0∈ℕ,tn<tn+1,Δy(tn)=y(tn+1)−y(tn), andlimn→∞tn=∞. We assumeβ:T→(0,∞). It is proved that, for the asymptotic convergence of all solutions, the existence of an increasing and asymptotically convergent solution is sufficient. Therefore, the main attention is paid to the criteria for the existence of an increasing solution asymptotically convergent forn→∞. The results are presented as inequalities for the functionβ. Examples demonstrate that the criteria obtained are sharp in a sense.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haidong Liu ◽  
Puchen Liu

By means of novel analytical techniques, we have established several new oscillation criteria for the generalized Emden-Fowler dynamic equation on a time scale𝕋, that is,(r(t)|ZΔ(t)|α-1ZΔ(t))Δ+f(t,x(δ(t)))=0, with respect to the case∫t0∞r-1/α(s)Δs=∞and the case∫t0∞r-1/α(s)Δs<∞, whereZ(t)=x(t)+p(t)x(τ(t)),  αis a constant,|f(t,u)|⩾q(t)|uβ|,βis a constant satisfyingα⩾β>0, andr,p, andqare real valued right-dense continuous nonnegative functions defined on𝕋. Noting the parameter valueαprobably unequal toβ, our equation factually includes the existing models as special cases; our results are more general and have wider adaptive range than others' work in the literature.


2016 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Wu ◽  
Taixiang Sun

AbstractIn this paper, we study the oscillation criteria of the following higher order nonlinear delay dynamic equationon an arbitrary time scalewith


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erbil Çetin ◽  
F. Serap Topal

Let be a periodic time scale in shifts . We use a fixed point theorem due to Krasnosel'skiĭ to show that nonlinear delay in dynamic equations of the form , has a periodic solution in shifts . We extend and unify periodic differential, difference, -difference, and -difference equations and more by a new periodicity concept on time scales.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taixiang Sun ◽  
Qiuli He ◽  
Hongjian Xi ◽  
Weiyong Yu

We investigate the oscillation of the following higher order dynamic equation:{an(t)[(an-1(t)(⋯(a1(t)xΔ(t))Δ⋯)Δ)Δ]α}Δ+p(t)xβ(t)=0, on some time scaleT, wheren≥2,ak(t)  (1≤k≤n)andp(t)are positive rd-continuous functions onTandα,βare the quotient of odd positive integers. We give sufficient conditions under which every solution of this equation is either oscillatory or tends to zero.


2009 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 243-255
Author(s):  
Jiří Vítovec

Abstract . We establish the so-called “telescoping principle” for oscillation of the second order half-linear dynamic equation [r(t)Φ(x<sup>Δ</sup>)]<sup>Δ</sup> + c(t)Φ(x<sup>σ</sup>) = 0 on a time scale. This principle provides a method enabling us to construct many new oscillatory equations. Unlike previous works concerning the telescoping principle, we formulate some oscillation results under the weaker assumption r(t) ≠ 0 (instead r(t) > 0).


Water ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Ye ◽  
Wei Ding ◽  
Xiaofan Zeng ◽  
Zhuohang Xin ◽  
Jian Wu ◽  
...  

Modelling flow duration curves (FDCs) has long been a topic of interest since it is widely used in various hydrological applications. Most studies related to the estimation of FDCs in ungauged or partial gauged basins focus primarily on using climate and catchment characteristics to regionalize FDC at some single time scale. However, the relationship of FDCs at various time scales are rarely analyzed or studied. Here, we propose two methods, which are Modelled FDC Parameter comparison (M-FDC-P) and Empirical FDC Ratio comparison (E-FDC-R), to study the quantitative relationship between daily and monthly FDCs. One method M-FDC-P, selects a Kappa (KAP) distribution to represent the characteristics of the FDCs and then analyzes the relationship between KAP parameters of modelled FDCs at different time scales. Results indicate that three out of four parameters have strong correlations between FDCs at daily and monthly time scales. The other method, E-FDC-R, compares the quantitative relationship between daily and monthly empirical FDCs with given exceedance probabilities. The Power function is used for fitting the ratio-exceedance probability curves. In addition, the simulated daily FDC derived from monthly FDC can be very consistent with the observed daily flow records when the two parameters of power function are quantified precisely. These results clearly indicate that there are strong connections between daily and monthly FDCs, and monthly FDC can provide valuable information for daily FDC estimation. Since flow records at a large time scale are easier to obtain, daily FDC could be derived from monthly FDC by considering the inherent relationships between FDCs at different time scales, which is not sufficiently realized in previous studies.


2012 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Samir Saker ◽  
Said Grace

AbstractThis paper is concerned with oscillation of the second-order quasilinear functional dynamic equation $(r(t)(x^\Delta (t))^\gamma )^\Delta + p(t)x^\beta (\tau (t)) = 0,$ on a time scale $\mathbb{T}$ where γ and β are quotient of odd positive integers, r, p, and τ are positive rd-continuous functions defined on $\mathbb{T},\tau :\mathbb{T} \to \mathbb{T}$ and $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{t \to \infty } \tau (t) = \infty $. We establish some new sufficient conditions which ensure that every solution oscillates or converges to zero. Our results improve the oscillation results in the literature when γ = β, and τ(t) ≤ t and when τ(t) > t the results are essentially new. Some examples are considered to illustrate the main results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
S. Manikandan ◽  
V. Muthulakshmi ◽  
S. Harikrishnan ◽  
Porpattama Hammachukiattikul

In this paper, interval oscillation criteria for the nonlinear damped dynamic equations with forcing terms on time scales within conformable fractional derivatives are established. Our approach is determined from the implementation of generalized Riccati transformation, some properties of conformable time-scale fractional calculus, and certain mathematical inequalities. Also, we extend the study of oscillation to conformable fractional Euler-type dynamic equation. Examples are presented to emphasize the validity of the main theorems\enleadertwodots.


2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-130
Author(s):  
Chao Wang ◽  
Zhien Li ◽  
Ravi P. Agarwal

Abstract In this paper, we establish some basic results for quaternion combined impulsive matrix dynamic equation on time scales for the first time. Quaternion matrix combined-exponential function is introduced and some basic properties are obtained. Based on this, the fundamental solution matrix and corresponding Cauchy matrix for a class of quaternion matrix dynamic equation with combined derivatives and bi-directional impulses are derived.


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