scholarly journals Opioid use disorder from poppy seed tea successfully treated with buprenorphine in primary care: a case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott Hagan ◽  
Carol E. Achtmeyer ◽  
Carly Hood ◽  
Eric J. Hawkins ◽  
Emily C. Williams
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Chronic Pain ◽  
Care Provider ◽  
Primary Care Provider ◽  
Puget Sound ◽  
Opioid Use Disorder ◽  
Opioid Use ◽  
Poppy Seed ◽  
Opioid Prescribing ◽  
Support Team

Abstract Background Poppy seeds contain morphine and other opioid alkaloids and are commercially available in the United States. Users of poppy seed tea (PST) can consume several hundred morphine milligram equivalents per day, and opioid dependence from PST use can develop. We report a case of a patient with chronic pain and PST use leading to opioid use disorder (OUD). This case represents the first published report of OUD from PST successfully treated with buprenorphine (BUP) in a primary care setting. The provider in this case used a unique model of care with an opioid prescribing support team to deliver safe and effective care. Case presentation A 47-year-old man with chronic pain and prescription opioid use presented to primary care to discuss a flare of shoulder pain, and revealed in subsequent conversation a long-standing use of PST to supplement pain control. Attempts at cessation resulted in severe withdrawal symptoms, leading to return to PST use. The primary care provider consulted the VA Puget Sound SUpporting Primary care Providers in Opioid Risk reduction and Treatment (SUPPORT) team to evaluate the patient for OUD. The patient discontinued all opioids, and initiated BUP under the supervision of the primary care provider. He remained on a stable dosage, without relapse, 24 months later. Conclusions PST, which can be made through purchase of readily available poppy pods, carries risk for development of OUD and overdose. Herein we highlight the utility of a primary care opioid prescribing support team in empowering a primary care provider to prescribe BUP to treat a patient with complex OUD.

scholarly journals Primary care provider preferences for working with a collaborative support team

2007 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven K Dobscha ◽  
Ruth Q Leibowitz ◽  
Jennifer A Flores ◽  
Melanie Doak ◽  
Martha S Gerrity
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Care Provider ◽  
Primary Care Provider ◽  
Support Team ◽  
Collaborative Support

scholarly journals Homeless Patients Associate Clinician Bias With Suboptimal Care for Mental Illness, Addictions, and Chronic Pain

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 215013272091028
Author(s):  
Cyndi Gilmer ◽  
Kristy Buccieri
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Emergency Department ◽  
Chronic Pain ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Care Provider ◽  
Primary Care Provider ◽  
Quality Care ◽  
Emergency Department Visits ◽  
Clinician Bias ◽  
Housing Status

Objective: To determine how accessible health care services are for people who are experiencing homelessness and to understand from their perspectives what impact clinician bias has on the treatment they receive. Methods: Narrative interviews were conducted with 53 homeless/vulnerably housed individuals in Ontario, Canada. Visit history records were subsequently reviewed at 2 local hospitals, for 52 of the interview participants. Results: Of the 53 participants only 28% had a primary care provider in town, an additional 40% had a provider in another town, and 32% had no access to a primary care provider at all. A subset of the individuals were frequent emergency department users, with 15% accounting for 75% of the identified hospital visits, primarily seeking treatment for mental illness, pain, and addictions. When seeking primary care for these 3 issues participants felt medication was overprescribed. Conversely, in emergency care settings participants felt prejudged by clinicians as being drug-seekers. Participants believed they received poor quality care or were denied care for mental illness, chronic pain, and addictions when clinicians were aware of their housing status. Conclusion: Mental illness, chronic pain, and addictions issues were believed by participants to be poorly treated due to clinician bias at the primary, emergency, and acute care levels. Increased access to primary care in the community could better serve this marginalized population and decrease emergency department visits but must be implemented in a way that respects the rights and dignity of this patient population.

Discussions between patients with chronic pain and their primary care provider about opioids and pain relief during routine clinic encounters

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-146
Author(s):  
Mayra Massey, MMFT ◽  
Carissa Carissa van den Berk Clark, PhD, MSW ◽  
Jocelyn Fowler, MMFT ◽  
Jeffrey F. Scherrer, PhD
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Chronic Pain ◽  
Pain Relief ◽  
Shared Decision Making ◽  
Care Provider ◽  
Primary Care Provider ◽  
Shared Decision ◽  
Difficult Conversations ◽  
Noncancer Pain

Objective: Existing studies indicate low levels of trust and shared decision making exist in the process of prescribing opioids for noncancer pain. Patient-provider communication has not been compared between patients receiving non-opioid pain medication, and those receiving opioids. This pilot study evaluated communication about pain management between patients with noncancer pain and their provider.Design: Patient encounters with a primary care provider (PCP) were audiorecorded, followed by a short patient questionnaire to measure physician trust, depression, and anxiety.Setting: Data were collected (October 2016-May 2017) at a primary care clinic in Saint Louis, MO.Patients: Patients with noncancer chronic pain, receiving a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) or an opioid with and without an NSAID.Methods: Medical conversation analysis guided data interpretation of codes and themes.Results: Themes were framed around stages of the routine PCP encounter (ie, opening, presenting complaint, examination, diagnosis, treatment, and closing). Themes within these stages included: managing stability (opening stage), fixation with pain (presenting complaint), changing the subject (examination stage), difficult conversations (diagnosis stage), patients chose protest or acceptance (treatment), and taking what you can get (closing).Conclusions: Much of the treatment of chronic pain, as a result of opioid prescriptions, revolves around negotiations about whether to use opioids or not. Patient education is required to disseminate realistic expectations regarding pain relief and risks of long-term opioid use. This may reduce patients’ focus on pain severity and difficult conversations and increase shared decision making.

scholarly journals Integrating Genomic Screening into Primary Care: Provider Experiences Caring for Latino Patients at a Community-Based Health Center

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 215013272110002
Author(s):  
Tarika Srinivasan ◽  
Erica J. Sutton ◽  
Annika T. Beck ◽  
Idali Cuellar ◽  
Valentina Hernandez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Patient Care ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Care Provider ◽  
Primary Care Provider ◽  
Genomic Sequencing ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Genomic Screening

Introduction: Minority communities have had limited access to advances in genomic medicine. Mayo Clinic and Mountain Park Health Center, a Federally Qualified Health Center in Phoenix, Arizona, partnered to assess the feasibility of offering genomic screening to Latino patients receiving care at a community-based health center. We examined primary care provider (PCP) experiences reporting genomic screening results and integrating those results into patient care. Methods: We conducted open-ended, semi-structured interviews with PCPs and other members of the health care team charged with supporting patients who received positive genomic screening results. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed thematically. Results: Of the 500 patients who pursued genomic screening, 10 received results indicating a genetic variant that warranted clinical management. PCPs felt genomic screening was valuable to patients and their families, and that genomic research should strive to include underrepresented minorities. Providers identified multiple challenges integrating genomic sequencing into patient care, including difficulties maintaining patient contact over time; arranging follow-up medical care; and managing results in an environment with limited genetics expertise. Providers also reflected on the ethics of offering genomic sequencing to patients who may not be able to pursue diagnostic testing or follow-up care due to financial constraints. Conclusions: Our results highlight the potential benefits and challenges of bringing advances in precision medicine to community-based health centers serving under-resourced populations. By proactively considering patient support needs, and identifying financial assistance programs and patient-referral mechanisms to support patients who may need specialized medical care, PCPs and other health care providers can help to ensure that precision medicine lives up to its full potential as a tool for improving patient care.

Interventions to improve primary care provider management of atopic dermatitis: A systematic review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily A. Croce ◽  
Fabiana C. P. S. Lopes ◽  
Jennifer Ruth ◽  
Jonathan I. Silverberg
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Primary Care ◽  
Atopic Dermatitis ◽  
Care Provider ◽  
Primary Care Provider

scholarly journals 3543 Translating the complex medical jargon of opioid use disorder and medication assisted treatment into locally relevant messages in rural Colorado using Boot Camp Translation

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (s1) ◽  
pp. 97-98
Author(s):  
Mary Fisher ◽  
Donald E. Nease ◽  
Linda Zittleman ◽  
Jack Westfall ◽  
Jennifer Ancona
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Boot Camp ◽  
Opioid Use Disorder ◽  
Research Network ◽  
High Plains ◽  
Opioid Use ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Medication Assisted Treatment ◽  
South Central

OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a national epidemic and identified as a top priority by the practices and communities in rural Colorado. Until recently, few resources existed to address OUD in rural communities. In addition to training primary care and behavioral health practice teams in medication assisted treatment (MAT), Implementing Technology and Medication Assisted Treatment and Team Training and in Rural Colorado (IT MATTTRs Colorado) engaged local community members to alter the community conversation around OUD and treatment. For IT MATTTRs, the High Plains Research Network and the Colorado Research Network engaged community members in a 8-10 month process known as Boot Camp Translations (BCT) to translate medical information and jargon around OUD and MAT into concepts, messages, and materials that are meaningful and actionable to community members. The resulting community interventions are reported here. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: IT MATTTRs conducted separate BCTs in Eastern Colorado and the south central San Luis Valley. Community partners included non-health professionals with diverse backgrounds, public health and primary care professionals, law enforcement, and others. The BCT process includes a comprehensive education on OUD and MAT and facilitated meetings and calls to develop messages and dissemination strategies. Each BCT lasted around 8-10 months. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: The BCT process elicited unique contextual ideas and constructs for messages, materials, and dissemination strategies. Themes common to both BCTs include the prevalence of OUD and that help is available in the local primary care office. Community-tailored messages are distributed through posters and flyer inserts, drink coasters, newspaper articles, letters to local judges, restaurant placemats, and websites. Examples of the materials and messages will be presented. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: Local community members are eager to help address the OUD crisis. Built on community-based participatory research principles, BCT can be used to translate complex information and guidelines around OUD and MAT into messages and materials that reflect local culture and community needs.

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