scholarly journals Factors associated with suicide ideation among subway drivers in Korea

Author(s):  
Junsu Byun ◽  
Hyoung-Ryoul Kim ◽  
Hye-Eun Lee ◽  
Se-Eun Kim ◽  
Jongin Lee
Author(s):  
Emma Ross ◽  
Aideen Maguire ◽  
Denise O'Hagan ◽  
Dermot O'Reilly

Background Little is known about the association between suicide ideation and completed suicide. As NI has the highest suicide rate in the UK and Ireland it is vital to understand who is most at risk in order to target prevention strategies effectively. Aim To explore the risk factors for completed suicide following presentation with suicide ideation. Methods The Northern Ireland Registry of Self-Harm and Suicide Ideation contains information on all presentations to all Emergency Departments in NI for self-harm and suicide ideation. Data from 2012-2015 were linked to centralised electronic data relating to primary care, prescribed medication and mortality records. Initial analyses were completed to explore the profile of those who present with suicide ideation, and logistic regression was utilised to examine the likelihood of mortality post presentation. Cox regression was utilised to examine the factors associated with completed suicide following presentation with ideation. Results The cohort consisted of 1,483,435 individuals born or resident in NI from 1st January 1970 until 31st December 2015 (maximum age in 2015, 45 years). Between 2012-2015, 4,975 (0.3%) individuals presented with suicide ideation and 583 (0.04%) individuals died by suicide. Ideation is more likely in men compared to women (OR=1.87, 95%CI 1.76,1.98), in those aged 18-24 years, and in more deprived individuals. Of those who presented with ideation, 66 (1.3%) subsequently died by suicide. In fully-adjusted models, those who presented with suicide ideation were 25 times more likely to die by suicide compared to those who did not (HR=25.0, 95%CI 19.3,32.5). Amongst suicide ideators, male gender (HR=2.67, 95% CI 1.39,5.10) and multiple presentations (HR=1.95, 95% CI 1.09,3.50) were associated with the greatest risk of death by suicide. Conclusion These findings could help emergency department staff identify individuals at greatest risk of suicide and could be utilised in the development of targeted intervention strategies.


2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Manzo ◽  
Hope Tiesman ◽  
Jera Stewart ◽  
Gerald R. Hobbs ◽  
Sarah S. Knox

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. e1919935 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J. Ursano ◽  
Holly B. Herberman Mash ◽  
Ronald C. Kessler ◽  
James A. Naifeh ◽  
Carol S. Fullerton ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 003022282095992
Author(s):  
Carmen Cecilia Caballero-Domínguez ◽  
Adalberto Campo-Arias

The study aimed to know the prevalence of and some factors associated with suicide ideation in high school adolescents from a Colombian Caribbean city. A cross-sectional analytical study was designed with probability sampling. An expected prevalence of 50% and an alpha error of 5% were estimated. High-school students from public and private institutions were invited to participate. One thousand four hundred sixty-two adolescents participated in, they were aged between 13 and 17 years, and 33.6% of students reported suicide ideation. Suicide ideation was associated with depression risk (OR = 4.54, 95% CI 2.35–8.77), family dysfunction (OR = 4.54, 95% CI 2.35–8.77), sexual violence (OR = 1.92 CI95% 1.33–2.76) and low academic achievement (OR = 1.97, 95% CI 1.42–2.73). It is concluded that 33.6% of adolescents enrolled in secondary education reported suicide ideation and was associated with depression risk, family dysfunction, sexual abuse, and poor academic achievement.


1998 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 97-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Vilhjalmsson ◽  
E. Sveinbjarnardottir ◽  
G. Kristjansdottir

2012 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 541-549 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eunice Y. Chen ◽  
Karla C. Fettich ◽  
Megan Tierney ◽  
Hakeemah Cummings ◽  
Johnny Berona ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 509-515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seolmin Kim ◽  
Jee Hyun Ha ◽  
Jaehak Yu ◽  
Doo-Heum Park ◽  
Seung-Ho Ryu

ABSTRACTBackground:Suicide among older people is one of the most rapidly emerging healthcare issues. The objective of this study was to identify the factors associated with suicide ideation in the aged population in South Korea.Methods:The study recruited 684 subjects older than 65 years old (males = 147, females = 537, mean age = 78.20±7.02 years), and trained interviewers performed the interviews. The study was performed as part of a community mental health suicide prevention program. The subjects’ socio-demographic data, physical health, alcohol problems, social relationships, psychological well-being, and depression severity were all considered. The Korean version of the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (K-BSI) was used to evaluate the intensity of suicide ideation. Correlation and hierarchical multiple regression analyses were performed to identify the factors associated with the K-BSI. The study results were tested using a path analysis.Results:Depression severity was positively correlated with suicide ideation, and economic status, psychological well-being, and social relationships were negatively correlated with suicide ideation. Depression severity had the largest direct impact, and economic status and social relationships had indirect impacts on suicide ideation. Psychological well-being exerted both direct and indirect influences.Conclusion:Depression severity was the most important predictor of suicide ideation among older people. Other direct and indirect factors played secondary roles. Effective suicide prevention strategies should focus on early detection and active intervention for depression. Socio-economic programs may also indirectly reduce suicide ideation among the aged population.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Jerônimo dos Santos Silva ◽  
Fabio Alexandre Lima dos Santos ◽  
Nara Michelle Moura Soares ◽  
Emerson Pardono

This study aimed to identify the prevalence and factors associated with suicidal ideation among Brazilian adolescents. The instrument designed for the research was used considering three models with outcomes that identified the following: (a) adolescent had considered suicide, (b) adolescents have planned suicide, and (c) adolescents have attempted suicide. Logistic Regression was used in all models with significance level of 5%. An association between being female and suicidal ideation(OR=2.18, CI 95% 1.60 to 2.97), suicide planning(OR=1.80, CI 95% = 1.26–2.56), and suicide attempt(OR=2.91, CI 95% 1.79 to 4.75) was found. Violent behavior/involvement in fights was associated with thinking about suicide(OR=2.00, CI 95% = 1.43 to 2.81), suicide planning(OR=1.65, CI 95% = 1.10–2.46), and suicide attempt(OR=2.35, CI 95% = 1.49 to 3.70). For cigarette consumption, association was found with suicide ideation(OR=1.62, CI 95% 1.03 to 2.55), planning(OR=1.88, CI 95% = 1.15 to 3.08), and attempt(OR=2.35, CI 95% 1.37 to 4.03). For alcohol consumption, association was found with suicide ideation(OR=1.93, CI 95% 1.47 to 2.54), planning(OR=2.22, CI 95% 1.61 to 3.08), and attempt(OR=1.73, CI 95% 1.15 to 2.59). It was concluded that suicidal ideation was associated with female sex, involvement in fights, and illicit drug use.


2014 ◽  
Vol 71 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. A74.1-A74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jongin Lee ◽  
Junsu Byun ◽  
Se Eun Kim ◽  
Hye-Eun Lee ◽  
Hyoung-Ryoul Kim

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