A three-part, phase I, dose-escalation study of GSK1120212, a potent MEK inhibitor, administered orally to subjects with solid tumors or lymphoma

2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e14584-e14584 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. S. Thompson ◽  
K. Flaherty ◽  
W. Messersmith ◽  
K. Harlacker ◽  
S. Nallapareddy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Proliferation ◽  
Solid Tumors ◽  
Dose Escalation ◽  
Tumor Regression ◽  
Dose Range ◽  
Mek Inhibitor ◽  
Maximum Tolerated Dose ◽  
Repeat Dose ◽  
Post Dose ◽  
Dose Escalation Study

e14584 Background: GSK1120212 is a potent and highly selective inhibitor of MEK1, a component of the MAP kinase pathway. GSK1120212 demonstrates efficient inhibition of p-ERK which correlates with inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis. PO administration of GSK1120212 achieved tumor regression in multiple mouse xenograft models. The objectives of this study are to define the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) effects of GSK1120212. Methods: In Part 1, patients (pts) with solid tumors or lymphoma are enrolled in successive cohorts and receive a single PO dose of GSK1120212 followed by QD doses on days 1 - 21 of each 28-day cycle. Tumor response is assessed Q 8 weeks. PK blood samples are collected from all pts. Ophthalmic exams are administered at baseline and as clinically warranted. Dose escalation occurs via an accelerated titration followed by a standard 3+3 escalation. In Part 2, pts with pancreatic or K-Ras mutant CRC will be enrolled at the MTD. In Part 3, pts with biopsiable tumors will enroll at MTD and sub-MTD doses. Tumor biopsies will be taken pre- and post-dose to measure pERK and other markers of cell proliferation. Results: Six pts with advanced malignancies (neuroendocrine, thyroid, colorectal (n=2), melanoma (n=2) have been treated with tablets at four dose levels: 0.125 (n=2), 0.25 (n=1), 0.5 (n=2), and 1.0 mg (n=1). No DLTs or grade 2 toxicities have been reported. One patient was on study for over 17 weeks. Based on mean AUC and Cmax, GSK1120212 exposures following 15 days of repeat-dose administration were approximately dose proportional across the dose range (0.125–0.5 mg) with a median Tmax of approximately 1.5 hours. Conclusions: GSK1120212 has been well tolerated to date. Dose escalation is ongoing. [Table: see text]

Safety of AK117, an anti-CD47 monoclonal antibody, in patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors in a phase I study.

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 2630-2630
Author(s):  
Hui Kong Gan ◽  
Jermaine Coward ◽  
Anna Rachelle Austria Mislang ◽  
Rasha Cosman ◽  
Adnan Nagrial ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Monoclonal Antibody ◽  
T Lymphocytes ◽  
Solid Tumors ◽  
Dose Escalation ◽  
Day Treatment ◽  
Dose Range ◽  
Maximum Tolerated Dose ◽  
Phagocytic Cells ◽  
Open Label ◽  
Dose Escalation Study

2630 Background: AK117 is a novel humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting CD47, a macrophage immune checkpoint that allows tumor cells to evade immune destruction by phagocytic cells. CD47 is a target expressed in many cancers. However, the initial dose of anti-CD47 therapy may be limited by severe anemia due to ubiquitous CD47 expression on senescent red blood cells (RBCs). Here, we present encouraging preliminary AK117 safety and receptor occupancy (RO) data from an ongoing dose-escalation study in patients (pts) with advanced or metastatic solid tumors. Methods: This is a first-in-human, phase 1a/1b, multicenter, open label, single arm, dose escalation and dose expansion study of AK117 administered intravenously to adult pts with resistant/refractory advanced or metastatic solid tumors or lymphomas. In the dose escalation phase (phase 1a), an accelerated titration followed by a 3+3+3 design was used to assess the safety and tolerability of AK117 monotherapy (dose range 0.3 mg/kg to 45 mg/kg); and determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD). AK117 was administered QW on a 28-day treatment cycle and dose limiting toxicity (DLT) observation period. Tumor assessments per RECIST v1.1 were performed once every 8 weeks (2 cycles). Results: As of 15 Feb 2021, 15 pts were enrolled in phase 1a with DLT evaluation of the 30 mg/kg cohort currently in progress. There were no DLTs up to 20 mg/kg QW AK117, inclusive. Five treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) occurred in 4 subjects as shown in the table below. All pts with TRAEs continue to receive AK117, except the pt on 1 mg/kg AK117 who discontinued due to disease progression. G2 anemia and G1 thrombocytopenia occurred after Cycle 1 in a pt (liposarcoma, 10 mg/kg cohort), who had a medical history of anemia (hemoglobin 119 g/L at screening). No hematological TRAEs were seen in other pts, including those who received 20 mg/kg AK117 QW. There were no infusion-related reactions (IRRs) or grade ≥ 3 TRAEs. Target engagement in the periphery was confirmed by measuring CD47 RO of AK117 on RBCs and T lymphocytes. 100% RO on RBCs and T lymphocytes was achieved after the first dose and continued to Day 8 (prior to second dose) in the 10 mg/kg and 20 mg/kg cohorts. Conclusions: AK117 is safe and well-tolerated up to 20 mg/kg QW, inclusive, with no IRRs or severe TRAEs observed. There were no hematological TRAEs, except in a pt with baseline G1 anemia receiving 10 mg/kg AK117. Unlike other anti-CD47 therapies, AK117 does not require a lower ‘priming’ dose to prevent anemia. Safety evaluation of the 30 mg/kg dose level is in progress. Full and durable RO in the periphery was seen at 10 mg/kg and above. Further evaluation of AK117 in combination with AK104, an anti-PD-1/CTLA-4 bispecific antibody, shall commence imminently. Clinical trial information: NCT04349969. [Table: see text]

PF-06939999, a potent and selective PRMT5 inhibitor, in patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors: A phase 1 dose escalation study.

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 3019-3019
Author(s):  
Jordi Rodon Ahnert ◽  
Cesar Augusto Perez ◽  
Kit Man Wong ◽  
Michael L. Maitland ◽  
Frank Tsai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Tumors ◽  
Dose Escalation ◽  
Urothelial Cancer ◽  
Phase 1 ◽  
Dose Range ◽  
Median Number ◽  
Splicing Factor ◽  
Dose Escalation Study ◽  
Study Objective ◽  
Dose Dependent

3019 Background: Protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) methylates multiple substrates known to be dysregulated in cancer, including components of the spliceosome machinery. PF-06939999 is a selective small-molecule inhibitor of PRMT5. Here we report the safety, PK, PD, and preliminary activity of PF-06939999 in patients (pts) with selected advanced/metastatic solid tumors. Methods: This phase 1 dose escalation trial (NCT03854227) enrolled pts with solid tumor types marked by potential frequent splicing factor mutations, including advanced/metastatic endometrial cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), urothelial cancer, cervical cancer, or esophageal cancer. PF-06939999 monotherapy was continuously administered orally QD or BID in 28-day cycles. A Bayesian Logistic Regression Model was used to inform dose level decisions. Primary objectives were to assess dose limiting toxicities (DLTs), AEs and laboratory abnormalities. Tumor response was assessed using RECIST v1.1. PK and PD were assessed by determining PF-06939999 plasma concentration after dosing and changes in plasma levels of symmetric di-methyl arginine (SDMA), the product of PRMT5 enzymatic activity. Results: 28 pts received PF-06939999 at doses from 0.5-12 mg daily (QD or BID) during dose escalation. Median number of cycles was 2 (range, 1-13). Most were female (54%) with a median age of 61.5 (range, 32-84) y. Median number of prior therapies was 4. Overall, 4/24 (17%) pts reported DLTs: thrombocytopenia (n=2, 6 mg BID); anemia (n=1, 8 mg QD); and neutropenia (n=1, 6 mg QD). Treatment-related AEs occurred in 24 (86%) pts. Most common (≥20%) treatment-related AEs across all cycles were anemia (43%), thrombocytopenia (32%), dysgeusia, fatigue and nausea (29% each). Grade ≥3 treatment-related AEs included anemia (25%), thrombocytopenia (21%), fatigue, neutropenia and lymphocyte count decreased (4% each). One pt (6mg BID) had Grade 4 treatment-related thrombocytopenia. All cytopenias were dose-dependent and reversible with dose modification. No pts discontinued treatment for treatment-related toxicity. There were no treatment-related deaths. Exposure to PF-06939999 increased with doses in the dose range tested. Plasma SDMA was reduced at steady state (58.4-87.5%), indicating robust PD target inhibition. Two pts had confirmed partial response (HNSCC and NSCLC). 6 mg QD was identified as the recommended monotherapy dose for expansion. Conclusions: PF-06939999 showed dose-dependent and manageable toxicities in this phase 1 dose escalation study. Objective tumor responses were observed in pts with HNSCC and NSCLC. Analysis of archival tissue for the presence of splicing factor mutations and other potential predictive biomarkers is ongoing. Enrollment to part 2 dose expansion is ongoing in pts with NSCLC, HNSCC and urothelial cancer. Clinical trial information: NCT03854227.

scholarly journals A phase I dose-escalation study of TAK-733, an investigational oral MEK inhibitor, in patients with advanced solid tumors

2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex A. Adjei ◽  
Patricia LoRusso ◽  
Antoni Ribas ◽  
Jeffrey A. Sosman ◽  
Anna Pavlick ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase I ◽  
Solid Tumors ◽  
Dose Escalation ◽  
Mek Inhibitor ◽  
Advanced Solid Tumors ◽  
Dose Escalation Study

A phase 1 dose-escalation study of XL518, a potent MEK inhibitor administered orally daily to subjects with solid tumors

2008 ◽  
Vol 26 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 14585-14585 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. S. Rosen ◽  
P. Galatin ◽  
J. M. Fehling ◽  
I. Laux ◽  
M. Dinolfo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Tumors ◽  
Dose Escalation ◽  
Phase 1 ◽  
Mek Inhibitor ◽  
Dose Escalation Study

Phase I, dose-escalation study of the investigational drug TAK-733, an oral MEK inhibitor, in patients (pts) with advanced solid tumors.

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 2528-2528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex A. Adjei ◽  
Patricia LoRusso ◽  
Antoni Ribas ◽  
Jeffrey Alan Sosman ◽  
Anna C. Pavlick ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Solid Tumors ◽  
Peripheral Blood ◽  
Human Study ◽  
Mek Inhibitor ◽  
Investigational Drug ◽  
Advanced Solid Tumors ◽  
Post Dose ◽  
Dose Escalation Study ◽  
Grade 3

2528 Background: This first-in-human study evaluated the safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), MTD, and efficacy of TAK-733 – an oral, selective, allosteric inhibitor of MEK1/2 – in pts with advanced solid tumors (NCT00948467; completed study). Methods: Eligibility: age ≥18 y; ECOG PS 0–2; evaluable tumors. Pts received escalating doses of TAK-733 QD in a modified 3+3 design for 21 d in a 28-d cycle to determine the MTD based on DLTs in cycle 1. Plasma (PK) and peripheral blood samples (PD: pERK reduction in PBMCs) were obtained pre-dose (d 1, 8, 15, 21) and post-dose (d 1, 21) in cycle1. Results: 51 pts (median age 58 y; 51% M) received escalating doses of TAK-733 (0.2–22 mg; median 2 cycles, range 1–11 [5 pts ≥6 cycles]). 4 pts had DLTs: grade 3 acneiform dermatitis, 1 each at 11.8 and 16mg; grade 3 pustular rash and grade 2 rash/stomatitis (qualifying as a DLT) at 22mg, leading to the 16 mg dose being selected as MTD. 45 pts (88%) had a drug-related AE; most frequent was acneiform dermatitis (47%). 10 pts (20%) had a grade ≥3 drug-related AE; most frequent were creatine phosphokinase increase and acneiform dermatitis (each n=3, 6%). 7 pts discontinued due to AEs. TAK-733 exhibited a moderately fast absorption with a median Tmax of 3 hr. Steady-state exposure of TAK-733 (0.2–22mg) did not increase in a dose proportional manner based on the power model analysis. The mean terminal t1/2 (11.8, 16, and 22 mg) was 43 hr. Overall mean accumulation ratio was 3.5 following QD dosing for 21 d. On d 21, Emax of blood pERK modulation was 56–99%, and time-averaged modulation over the dosing interval at steady-state was 76–98% at MTD. This range correlates well to the 76–89% for pERK modulation associated with maximal efficacy in xenograft models. 1 pt (16 mg) with melanoma (BRAF L597R) had a confirmed partial response after 4 cycles (treated for 9 cycles). 15 pts had a best response of stable disease (4–11.7 months in 6 pts). Conclusions: From preliminary data, TAK-733 appears generally well tolerated, pharmacodynamically active and shows signs of anti-tumor activity in pts with advanced solid tumors. MTD was associated with significant pERK inhibition in peripheral blood. Clinical trial information: NCT00948467.

Preliminary efficacy from an ongoing phase 1 dose escalation study of seclidemstat (SP-2577) in patients (pts) with advanced solid tumors (AST).

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 3073-3073
Author(s):  
Sant P. Chawla ◽  
Victoria S. Chua-Alcala ◽  
Jasgit C. Sachdev ◽  
David S. Wages ◽  
David D. Stenehjem ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Tumors ◽  
Dose Escalation ◽  
Phase 1 ◽  
Single Agent ◽  
Safety Data ◽  
Maximum Tolerated Dose ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Dose Escalation Study ◽  
Phase 1 Trial ◽  
Ongoing Phase

3073 Background: Lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) is an epigenetic enzyme that is aberrantly expressed in many solid tumors. High levels of LSD1 expression are often correlated with poor patient prognosis due to LSD1’s role in cancer cell proliferation, metastasis, and chemoresistance. Seclidemstat is a novel, selective, reversible and oral LSD1 inhibitor capable of inhibiting both LSD1’s catalytic and scaffolding functions. We report preliminary efficacy in AST from an ongoing phase 1 trial. Methods: SALA-003-AC19 (NCT03895684) is a phase 1 trial of single agent SP-2577 in pts with AST. All pts had progressive disease (PD) at time of study entry. Pts received oral SP-2577 twice a day under fasting condition, in 28-day cycles (C). The primary objective is safety and tolerability. Secondary objectives are to determine maximum-tolerated dose, preliminary efficacy, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics. Results: As of December 30, 2020, 19 pts with AST (10 sarcoma, 2 prostate, 2 ovarian, 2 pancreatic, 1 renal, 1 cervical, 1 breast) were enrolled. Pts received escalating doses of SP-2577 from 150 to 600 mg BID and the dose escalation is ongoing. The median age was 63 years (range, 21–79). 42% were male, and pts had received a median of 4 (range, 1–8) prior systemic therapies. The most common (>5%) grade 3 treatment-related adverse events were GI related including diarrhea (5.3%) and abdominal pain (5.3%). No grade 4 events were reported and there were no treatment-related deaths. Safety data will be presented after completion of phase 1. Three pts had at least one dose reduction. Among the 13 pts who were evaluable for response at end of C2, 7 pts (54%) had best response of stable disease (SD) with median time to progression (TTP) of 4.3 months (range, 2.1–11.5). Four of the 7 pts had genetic abnormalities that may demonstrate increased sensitization to SP-2577 according to preclinical studies. Characteristics of 7 pts with SD at C2 and beyond are shown in the table. Conclusions: Seclidemstat has shown activity among advanced sarcoma pts with a manageable safety profile. The dose escalation is ongoing and preliminary clinical data supports further exploration in FET-translocated sarcoma as single agent and in combination therapy. Clinical trial information: NCT03895684. [Table: see text]

A phase I dose-escalation study of the MDM2-p53 antagonist BI 907828 in patients (pts) with advanced solid tumors.

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 3016-3016
Author(s):  
Patricia LoRusso ◽  
Mrinal M. Gounder ◽  
Manish R. Patel ◽  
Noboru Yamamoto ◽  
Todd Michael Bauer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antitumor Activity ◽  
Phase I ◽  
Solid Tumors ◽  
Dose Escalation ◽  
Geometric Mean ◽  
Dose Range ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
Advanced Solid Tumors ◽  
Dose Escalation Study

3016 Background: BI 907828, a highly potent and orally administered MDM2-p53 antagonist, showed antitumor efficacy in vivo, especially in TP53 wild-type MDM2-amplified de-differentiated liposarcoma (DDLPS) patient-derived xenografts and syngeneic models. Methods: NCT03449381 is a phase I study of BI 907828 in pts with solid tumors. The objectives of the dose-escalation part were to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) based on the frequency of pts with dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) during cycle 1, determine the recommended dose for expansion, and evaluate the safety and tolerability of two dosing schedules: BI 907828 given on day 1 of 21-day cycles (Arm A) or days 1 and 8 of 28-day cycles (Arm B). Dose escalation was guided by a Bayesian logistic regression model. The secondary objectives include pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics and antitumor activity. Results: At January 15, 2021, 54 pts with advanced solid tumors (median of 2 lines of prior systemic therapies; range 0–11) were treated with BI 907828 (Arm A, 29 pts, dose range 10–80 mg; Arm B, 25 pts, dose range 5–60 mg). In Arm A, 5 pts experienced DLTs in cycle 1, including one Grade (Gr) 3 Nausea and one Gr 3 Thrombocytopenia at 45 mg, one Gr 3 Enterocolitis at 60 mg, and one Gr 4 Neutropenia and one Gr 4 Thrombocytopenia at 80 mg. In Arm B, 3 DLTs were reported: one Gr 4 Thrombocytopenia at 45 mg, one Gr 4 Neutropenia associated with Gr 4 Thrombocytopenia, and one Gr 3 Neutropenia at 60 mg. The most common Gr 3/4 treatment-related adverse events (AEs) were Thrombocytopenia (28.6%), Neutropenia (10.7%) and Nausea (10.7%) in Arm A, and Thrombocytopenia (16.6%) and Neutropenia (12.5%) in Arm B. Preliminary PK data indicate that BI 907828 reaches Tmax at 4–6 h. Mean plasma exposures (Cmax and AUC0-inf) increased with dose. The geometric mean (gMean) Clearance/F was 5–19 mL/min and the gMean apparent volume of distribution was 23–57 L. The gMean half-lives estimated after the 1st dose were 26–55 h. Inter-patient variability in exposure was moderate. An increase in the target engagement biomarker GDF-15 in plasma was observed. The mean fold-change from baseline ranged from 8 to 49. Antitumor activity was seen in both schedules. In Arm A, a confirmed PR was seen in 2 pts with MDM2-amplified LPS (one PR lasted > 2 years) and SD in 17 pts. In Arm B, 2 pts had PR (one confirmed in MDM2-amplified LPS and one not yet confirmed in MDM2-amplified pancreatic adenocarcinoma) and 14 had SD. Of note, 5 of 10 pts with DDLPS were progression-free for ≥9 months. Conclusions: BI 907828 showed a manageable safety profile, favorable PK properties and early signs of efficacy, especially in MDM2-amplified tumors. With both dosing regimens, DLTs were Neutropenia and Thrombocytopenia. Non-hematologic AEs, mainly gastrointestinal, were mostly low-grade and not dose-limiting. The MTD of 60 mg in Arm A (day 1 of 21-day cycles) and 45 mg in Arm B (days 1 and 8 of 28-day cycles) are awaiting confirmation. Clinical trial information: NCT03449381.

288 A phase 1 study of IMC-001, a PD-L1 blocker, in patients with metastatic or locally advanced solid tumors

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (Suppl 3) ◽  
pp. A315-A315
Author(s):  
Bhumsuk Keam ◽  
Tae Min Kim ◽  
Do-Youn Oh ◽  
Chan-Young Ock ◽  
Won Ki Kang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Tumors ◽  
Dose Escalation ◽  
Phase 1 ◽  
Dose Range ◽  
Locally Advanced ◽  
Evaluation Criteria ◽  
Maximum Tolerated Dose ◽  
Advanced Solid Tumors ◽  
Phase 1 Study ◽  
Tract Cancer

BackgroundIMC-001 is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody that binds to human PD-L1 and mediate the antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity. The main objectives of this study were to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of IMC-001 in patients with advanced solid tumors. Here, we report final result of the phase 1 study of IMC-001.MethodsThis open-labeled phase 1 study used standard 3+3 dose-escalation design, dose ranging from 2 to 20 mg. IMC-001 was administered intravenously every two weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Dose limiting toxicity (DLT) window was defined as 21 days from the first dose. Adverse events (AEs) were assessed using CTCAE v4.03, and tumor response was assessed by and the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) version v1.1.ResultsFifteen subjects (8 Male, 7 Female; Median age : 58 [range 39–69]) were included in 5 dose escalation cohorts. No DLT was observed and the maximum tolerated dose was not reached. Most common AEs were general weakness, decreased appetite, fever, and cough. No Grade 4 or 5 treatment emergent AEs (TEAEs) were reported during the study and no TEAE or serious AE led to treatment discontinuation or death. There were no infusion-related reactions during this study. Grade 2 immune-induced thyroiditis and diabetes mellitus suspected to be related to IMC-001 were seen in one subject at 2 mg/kg cohort. Over the dose range of 2 to 20 mg/kg IMC-001, AUC 0-14d, AUC 0—∞, and Cmax generally appeared to increase in a dose proportional manner for each step of dose escalation. Of the 15 enrolled patients, one subject with colon cancer showed partial response, and disease control rate was 33.3%. There were total 3 biliary tract cancer patients (1 GB cancer, 2 Cholangiocarcinoma) who received ≥3 lines of systemic therapies prior to this trial. They all had stable disease during IMC-001 treatment, and one cholangiocarcinoma subject received the treatment for 434 days.ConclusionsIMC-001 demonstrated a favorable safety profile up to 20 mg/kg given IV every 2 weeks and showed encouraging preliminary efficacy in patients with advanced solid tumors. Based on PK and PD data, 20 mg/kg was selected as recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D).Ethics ApprovalThis study was approved by Institutional Review Board; approval number SMC 2018-01-007-001 and H-1801-042-913.

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